Artigos regulares
A implementação dos Princípios Ruggie: novos avanços na conformação de um Direito Global emergente?
Publicado 2018-07-31
Palavras-chave
- Direto Global,
- Direitos Humanos,
- Corporações Transnacionais,
- Hard Law,
- Princípios Orientadores das Nações Unidas sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos
- Soft Law ...Mais
Como Citar
Padilla, C. M. (2018). A implementação dos Princípios Ruggie: novos avanços na conformação de um Direito Global emergente?. Homa Publica - Revista Internacional De Derechos Humanos Y Empresas, 2(2), e:031. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/30563
Resumo
Este artigo visa oferecer ao leitor uma análise comparativa dos principais avanços no cumprimento efetivo dos Princípios Orientadores das Nações Unidas sobre Empresas e Direitos Humanos. Sem esquecer a consequente promoção de políticas públicas e mecanismos de auto-regulamentação, será dada especial atenção à sua utilização como base para iniciativas legislativas e resoluções jurisdicionais, tanto a nível nacional como internacional. E isto com o objetivo final de justificar a compreensão dos chamados "Princípios de Ruggie" como uma nova manifestação de um Direito Global emergente.
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Referências
BECKERS, Anna, Enforcing Corporate Social Responsability Codes. On Global Self-Regulation and National Private Law, Oregon: Oxford and Portland, 2015
BILCHITZ, David, “El Marco Ruggie: ¿Una propuesta adecuada para las obligaciones de derechos humanos de las empresas?, Sur. Revista Internacional de Derechos Humanos, vol. 7, n. 12, 209-241
BLACK, Julia, “Constructing and Contesting Legitimacy and Accountability in Polycentric Regulatory Regimes”, Regulation & Governance, num. 2, 2008, 137-164
BLITT, Robert C., “Beyond Ruggie’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Charting an Embracive Approach to Corporate Human Rights Compliance”, Texas International Law Journal, vol 48, issue 1, 33-62
BONNITCHA, Jonathan, McCORQUODALE, Robert, “The Concept of ‘Due Diligence’ in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, The European Journal of International Law, vol. 28, n. 3, 2017, 899-919
BUHMANN, Karin, “Business and Human Rights: Analysing Discursive Articulation of Stakeholder Interests to Explain the Consensus-based Construction of the Protect, Respect, Remedy UN Framework”, International Law Research, vol. 1, n. 1, 2012, 89-101
CANTÚ RIVERA, Humberto, “Planes de acción nacional sobre empresas y derechos humanos: sobre la instrumentalización del derecho internacional en el ámbito interno”, Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, vol. XVII, 2017, 113-144
“The Kiobel precedent and its effects on Universal Jurisdiction and the Business & Human Rights Agenda: A Continuation to a Human Rights Forum in Peril?”, Cuestiones Constitucionales, n. 30, enero-junio 2014, pp. 209-236
CASSEL, Doug, “Outlining the Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence”, Business and Human Rights Journal, n. 1, 2016, 179–202
CHINKIN, Christine M., “The Challenge of Soft Law: development and change in international law”, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 1989, 850-866
FASTENRATH, Ulrich, “Relative Normativity in International Law”, European Journal of International Law, n. 4, 1993, 305-340
FISCHER-LESCANO, Andreas; TEUBNER Gunther, “Regime-Collisions: Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law”, Michigan Journal of International Law, vol. 25, n. 4, 2004, 999-1046
FLOOD, John, “Capital markets, globalisation and global elites”, LIKOSKI, M.B., Transnational legal processes, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 114–134
GEORGE, Susan, Los usurpadores. Cómo las empresas transnacionales toman el poder, Barcelona: Icária, 2015
GOLDMANN, Matthias, “Inside relative normativity: From sources to standard instruments for the exercise of international public authority”, German Law Journal, vol 9 (11), 1866–1908
GONZA, Isabel Alejandra, “Integrating Business and Human Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System”, Business and Human Rights Journal, vol. 1, 2016, 357–365
GUAMÁN, Adoración, “Deber de vigilancia, derechos humanos y empresas transnacionales; Un repaso a los distintos modelos de lucha contra la impunidad”, Homa Publica. Revista Internacional de Direitos Humanos e Empresas, vol. 2, n. 1, 2018, 138-184
GUZMÁN, Andrew T., MEYER, Timothy, “International Soft Law”, Journal of Legal Analysis, vol. 2, n. 1, 171- 256
HASSENTEUFEL, Patrick, Sociologie politique: l’action publique, 2ª Ed., París: Armand Colin, 2014
HERNÁNDEZ ZUBIZARRETA, Juan, GONZÁLEZ, Erika, RAMIRO, Pedro, “Tratado internacional de los pueblos para el control de las empresas transnacionales. Una apuesta desde movimientos sociales y la solidaridad internacional”, Cuadernos de Trabajo/Lan-Koadernoak, n. 64, 2014
HERNÁNDEZ ZUBIZARRETA, J., RAMIRO, P., “Acerca de los nuevos planes y estrategias sobre empresas, derechos humanos y RSC. ¿Para qué sirve hoy la responsabilidad social?”, Pueblos. Revista de información y Debate, 2015
IGLESIAS VÁZQUEZ, Mª del Ángel, “Globalización, globalización jurídica, Global Law y Derecho Internacional Privado”, Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional, vol. 9, n. 1, pp. 215-235
ISEA SILVA, R., “Las empresas y los derechos humanos”, Cuadernos de la Cátedra La Caixa de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo, n. 12, 2011
KINLEY, David, Civilising Globalisation: Human Rights and the Global Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009
KLABBERS, Jan, “The redundancy of soft law”, Nordic Journal of International Law, n. 65, 1996, 167-182
LAGOUTTE, Stéphanie, GAMMELTOFT-HANSEN, Thomas. (eds), Tracing the Roles of Soft Law in Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016
LE GOFF, Pierrick, “Global Law: A Legal Phenomenon Emerging from the Process of Globalization”, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, vol. 14, issue 1, 2007, 119-145
LEAL, Ana Sá, BRANDAO, Nuno, DUARTE, Sofia E., GOUVEIA, Tiago, Responsabilidade Social em Portugal, Lisboa: Editora Horácio Piriquito, 2011
NOLAN, Justin, “Refining the Rules of the Game: The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights”, Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 7, vol. 30, n. 78, 2014, 7-23
O’BRIEN, Brynn, “Extraterritorial detention contracting in Australia and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, Business and Human Rights Journal, n 1, 2016, 333–340
OSTROM, Vincent, TIEBOUT, Charles M., WARREN, Robert, “The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry”, The American Political Science Review, vol. 55, n. 4, 1961, 831-842
PIGRAU, Antoni, CARDESA-SALZMANN, Antonio, “Acciones entrelazadas contra daños ambientales graves: el impacto de Shell en Nigeria”, Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, n. 70, 2013, 217-240
PINTO, G.R., Corporate Social Responsibility: State of the Art in Portugal, Lisbon: Centro de Formação Profissional para o Comércio e Afins, 2004
PRENKET, Jamie Darin, SHACKELFORD, Scott J., “Business, Human Rights, and the Promise of Polycentricity”, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 47, 451-500
RAMIREZ CLEVES, Gonzalo, “Transformaciones del constitucionalismo en el contexto de la globalización”, Âmbito Jurídico XI, n. 58, 2008
RAUSTIALA, Kal, VÍCTOR, David G., “The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources”, International Organization, vol 58, issue 2, 2004, 277-309
REINICKE, Wolfgang, MARTIN WITTE, Jan, “Interderpendence, Globalization, and Sovereignty: The Role of Non-binding International Legal Accords”, SHELTON, D. (ed.), Commitment and compliance. The role of non-binding norms in the international legal system, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, 75-100
RODOTÀ, Stefano, “Códigos de conducta: entre hard y soft law”, en REAL PÉREZ, A. (coord.), Códigos de conducta y actividad económica, Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2010, 19-30
RUGGIE, John Gerard, “The Social Construction of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, Corporate Responsibility Initiative. Harvard Kennedy School, Working Paper n. 67, June 2017
Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights, New York: Norton & Company, 2013
RUGGIE, John Gerard., SHERMAN, John F., “The Concept of ‘Due Diligence’ in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Reply to Professors Bonnitcha and Mccorquodale”, European Journal of International Law, vol. 8, n. 3, 2017, 921-928
SHELTON, Dinah L., “Soft Law”, Handbook of International Law, Routledge Press, 2008
TEUBNER, Gunther, “Global Bukowina: Legal Pluralism in the World-Society”, TEUBNER, G. (ed), Global Law without a State, Aldershot: Dartsmouth, 1996, 3-28
TEUBNER, Gunther, “Substantive and reflexive elements in modern law”, Law and Society Review, vol. 17, n. 2, 1983, 239–285
UTTING, Peter, “Rethinking Business Regulation: From Self-Control to Social Control”, Business and Society Programme Paper, n. 15, September 2005
WALKER, Neil, Intimations of Global Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015
WEIL, Prosper, “Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?”, American Journal of Internacional Law, 77, 1983, 413-442
ZERILLI, Filippo M., “The rule of soft law: An introduction”, Focaal. Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, vol. 56, n. 3, 2010, 3-18.
BILCHITZ, David, “El Marco Ruggie: ¿Una propuesta adecuada para las obligaciones de derechos humanos de las empresas?, Sur. Revista Internacional de Derechos Humanos, vol. 7, n. 12, 209-241
BLACK, Julia, “Constructing and Contesting Legitimacy and Accountability in Polycentric Regulatory Regimes”, Regulation & Governance, num. 2, 2008, 137-164
BLITT, Robert C., “Beyond Ruggie’s Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Charting an Embracive Approach to Corporate Human Rights Compliance”, Texas International Law Journal, vol 48, issue 1, 33-62
BONNITCHA, Jonathan, McCORQUODALE, Robert, “The Concept of ‘Due Diligence’ in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, The European Journal of International Law, vol. 28, n. 3, 2017, 899-919
BUHMANN, Karin, “Business and Human Rights: Analysing Discursive Articulation of Stakeholder Interests to Explain the Consensus-based Construction of the Protect, Respect, Remedy UN Framework”, International Law Research, vol. 1, n. 1, 2012, 89-101
CANTÚ RIVERA, Humberto, “Planes de acción nacional sobre empresas y derechos humanos: sobre la instrumentalización del derecho internacional en el ámbito interno”, Anuario Mexicano de Derecho Internacional, vol. XVII, 2017, 113-144
“The Kiobel precedent and its effects on Universal Jurisdiction and the Business & Human Rights Agenda: A Continuation to a Human Rights Forum in Peril?”, Cuestiones Constitucionales, n. 30, enero-junio 2014, pp. 209-236
CASSEL, Doug, “Outlining the Case for a Common Law Duty of Care of Business to Exercise Human Rights Due Diligence”, Business and Human Rights Journal, n. 1, 2016, 179–202
CHINKIN, Christine M., “The Challenge of Soft Law: development and change in international law”, The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, 1989, 850-866
FASTENRATH, Ulrich, “Relative Normativity in International Law”, European Journal of International Law, n. 4, 1993, 305-340
FISCHER-LESCANO, Andreas; TEUBNER Gunther, “Regime-Collisions: Vain Search for Legal Unity in the Fragmentation of Global Law”, Michigan Journal of International Law, vol. 25, n. 4, 2004, 999-1046
FLOOD, John, “Capital markets, globalisation and global elites”, LIKOSKI, M.B., Transnational legal processes, Cambridge University Press, 2002, 114–134
GEORGE, Susan, Los usurpadores. Cómo las empresas transnacionales toman el poder, Barcelona: Icária, 2015
GOLDMANN, Matthias, “Inside relative normativity: From sources to standard instruments for the exercise of international public authority”, German Law Journal, vol 9 (11), 1866–1908
GONZA, Isabel Alejandra, “Integrating Business and Human Rights in the Inter-American Human Rights System”, Business and Human Rights Journal, vol. 1, 2016, 357–365
GUAMÁN, Adoración, “Deber de vigilancia, derechos humanos y empresas transnacionales; Un repaso a los distintos modelos de lucha contra la impunidad”, Homa Publica. Revista Internacional de Direitos Humanos e Empresas, vol. 2, n. 1, 2018, 138-184
GUZMÁN, Andrew T., MEYER, Timothy, “International Soft Law”, Journal of Legal Analysis, vol. 2, n. 1, 171- 256
HASSENTEUFEL, Patrick, Sociologie politique: l’action publique, 2ª Ed., París: Armand Colin, 2014
HERNÁNDEZ ZUBIZARRETA, Juan, GONZÁLEZ, Erika, RAMIRO, Pedro, “Tratado internacional de los pueblos para el control de las empresas transnacionales. Una apuesta desde movimientos sociales y la solidaridad internacional”, Cuadernos de Trabajo/Lan-Koadernoak, n. 64, 2014
HERNÁNDEZ ZUBIZARRETA, J., RAMIRO, P., “Acerca de los nuevos planes y estrategias sobre empresas, derechos humanos y RSC. ¿Para qué sirve hoy la responsabilidad social?”, Pueblos. Revista de información y Debate, 2015
IGLESIAS VÁZQUEZ, Mª del Ángel, “Globalización, globalización jurídica, Global Law y Derecho Internacional Privado”, Cuadernos de Derecho Transnacional, vol. 9, n. 1, pp. 215-235
ISEA SILVA, R., “Las empresas y los derechos humanos”, Cuadernos de la Cátedra La Caixa de Responsabilidad Social de la Empresa y Gobierno Corporativo, n. 12, 2011
KINLEY, David, Civilising Globalisation: Human Rights and the Global Economy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009
KLABBERS, Jan, “The redundancy of soft law”, Nordic Journal of International Law, n. 65, 1996, 167-182
LAGOUTTE, Stéphanie, GAMMELTOFT-HANSEN, Thomas. (eds), Tracing the Roles of Soft Law in Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2016
LE GOFF, Pierrick, “Global Law: A Legal Phenomenon Emerging from the Process of Globalization”, Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, vol. 14, issue 1, 2007, 119-145
LEAL, Ana Sá, BRANDAO, Nuno, DUARTE, Sofia E., GOUVEIA, Tiago, Responsabilidade Social em Portugal, Lisboa: Editora Horácio Piriquito, 2011
NOLAN, Justin, “Refining the Rules of the Game: The Corporate Responsibility to Respect Human Rights”, Utrecht Journal of International and European Law 7, vol. 30, n. 78, 2014, 7-23
O’BRIEN, Brynn, “Extraterritorial detention contracting in Australia and the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, Business and Human Rights Journal, n 1, 2016, 333–340
OSTROM, Vincent, TIEBOUT, Charles M., WARREN, Robert, “The Organization of Government in Metropolitan Areas: A Theoretical Inquiry”, The American Political Science Review, vol. 55, n. 4, 1961, 831-842
PIGRAU, Antoni, CARDESA-SALZMANN, Antonio, “Acciones entrelazadas contra daños ambientales graves: el impacto de Shell en Nigeria”, Revista de la Facultad de Derecho de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, n. 70, 2013, 217-240
PINTO, G.R., Corporate Social Responsibility: State of the Art in Portugal, Lisbon: Centro de Formação Profissional para o Comércio e Afins, 2004
PRENKET, Jamie Darin, SHACKELFORD, Scott J., “Business, Human Rights, and the Promise of Polycentricity”, Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, vol. 47, 451-500
RAMIREZ CLEVES, Gonzalo, “Transformaciones del constitucionalismo en el contexto de la globalización”, Âmbito Jurídico XI, n. 58, 2008
RAUSTIALA, Kal, VÍCTOR, David G., “The Regime Complex for Plant Genetic Resources”, International Organization, vol 58, issue 2, 2004, 277-309
REINICKE, Wolfgang, MARTIN WITTE, Jan, “Interderpendence, Globalization, and Sovereignty: The Role of Non-binding International Legal Accords”, SHELTON, D. (ed.), Commitment and compliance. The role of non-binding norms in the international legal system, New York: Oxford University Press, 2000, 75-100
RODOTÀ, Stefano, “Códigos de conducta: entre hard y soft law”, en REAL PÉREZ, A. (coord.), Códigos de conducta y actividad económica, Madrid: Marcial Pons, 2010, 19-30
RUGGIE, John Gerard, “The Social Construction of the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights”, Corporate Responsibility Initiative. Harvard Kennedy School, Working Paper n. 67, June 2017
Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights, New York: Norton & Company, 2013
RUGGIE, John Gerard., SHERMAN, John F., “The Concept of ‘Due Diligence’ in the UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights: Reply to Professors Bonnitcha and Mccorquodale”, European Journal of International Law, vol. 8, n. 3, 2017, 921-928
SHELTON, Dinah L., “Soft Law”, Handbook of International Law, Routledge Press, 2008
TEUBNER, Gunther, “Global Bukowina: Legal Pluralism in the World-Society”, TEUBNER, G. (ed), Global Law without a State, Aldershot: Dartsmouth, 1996, 3-28
TEUBNER, Gunther, “Substantive and reflexive elements in modern law”, Law and Society Review, vol. 17, n. 2, 1983, 239–285
UTTING, Peter, “Rethinking Business Regulation: From Self-Control to Social Control”, Business and Society Programme Paper, n. 15, September 2005
WALKER, Neil, Intimations of Global Law, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2015
WEIL, Prosper, “Towards Relative Normativity in International Law?”, American Journal of Internacional Law, 77, 1983, 413-442
ZERILLI, Filippo M., “The rule of soft law: An introduction”, Focaal. Journal of Global and Historical Anthropology, vol. 56, n. 3, 2010, 3-18.