Artigos regulares
Mantendo a cabeça erguida: lições aprendidas com o debate internacional sobre empresas e direitos humanos
Publicado 2018-07-31
Palavras-chave
- Empresas e Direitos Humanos,
- Conselho de Direitos Humanos,
- Instrumento vinculante
Como Citar
Terán, D. F. U. (2018). Mantendo a cabeça erguida: lições aprendidas com o debate internacional sobre empresas e direitos humanos. Homa Publica - Revista Internacional De Derechos Humanos Y Empresas, 2(2), e:029. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/30559
Resumo
O presente artigo analisa a história das negociações de diferentes iniciativas relacionadas com a questão das empresas e dos direitos humanos nas Nações Unidas. Ele focaliza particularmente as diferentes lições aprendidas em tais negociações com o objetivo de identificar e esclarecer os desafios que os países em desenvolvimento enfrentam na negociação de um instrumento internacional sobre empresas e direitos humanos que é atualmente discutido no Conselho de Direitos Humanos das Nações Unidas.
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Referências
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UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises, Jhon Ruggie. A/HRC/17/31.2011.
WEISSBRODT, D.; KRUGER, M. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights. American Journal of International Law 97:901. 2003.
WOUTERS, J; DUQUET, S; HACHEZ, N. International Investment Law: The Perpetual search for Consensus. En Foreign direct investment and human development: the law and economics of international investment agreements, edited by Olivier de Schutter, Johan F. M. Swinnen, y Jan Wouters. New York: Routledge. 2013.
ZERK, Jennifer. 2013. Corporate liability for gross human rights abuses: Towards a fairer and more effective system of domestic law remedies. 2013. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Business/DomesticLawRemedies/StudyDomesticeLawRemedies.pdf.
COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Report on the sixtieth session. E/2004/23, E/CN.4/2004/127. 2004.
COMMISSION ON HUMAN RIGHTS. Human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises. E/CN.4/RES/2005/69. 2005.
CORPORATE EUROPEAN OBSERVATORY. Shell Leads International Business Campaign Against UN Human Rights Norms. 2004.
CORREA, Carlos M. Scope of the Proposed International Legally Binding Instrument on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights. No. 28. Policy Brief. South Centre. 2016.
ECUADOR. Statement on behalf of a Group of Countries at the 24rd Session of the Human Rights Council. 2013.
ESPINOSA, Maria Fernanda. 2015. Chairpersons Opening Statement for the First Session of the OEIWG on Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights. South Centre. 2015. Bulletin 87 - 88, https://www.southcentre.int/south-bulletin-87-88-23-november-2015/.
GALLEGOS, L.; URIBE, D. 2016. The Next Step against Corporate Impunity: A World Court on Business and Human Rights?. Harvard International Law Journal, 57 (Online Symposium). http://www.harvardilj.org/wp-content/uploads/Gallegos-Uribe_0615.pdf.
IOE-ICC. Initial IOE-ICC views on the mandate of the UN Special Representative on “business and human rights.2005. https://cdn.iccwbo.org/content/uploads/sites/3/2005/10/ICC-IOE-views-on-UNSG-mandate-on-business-and-human-rights.pdf.
KINLEY, D.; NOLAN, J. y ZERIAL, N. 2007. «The politics of corporate social responsibility: Reflections on the United Nations Human Rights Norms for Corporations». Company and Securities Law Journal 25. 2007.
MARTENS, J.; SEITZ, C. The Struggle for a UN Treaty». Global Policy Forum and Rosa Luxemburg Stiftung—New York Office. 2016. https://www.globalpolicy.org/home/270-general/52867-new-publication-the-struggle-for-a-un-treaty.html.
MOHAMADIEH, K.; URIBE, D.Building a binding instrument on business & human rights. The South Centre Blog. 2017. https://blog.southcentre.int/2017/10/building-a-binding-instrument-on-business-human-rights/.
MORAN, Theodore H. The United Nations and Transnational Corporations: A Review and a Perspective. Transnational Corporations, vol. 18/2. 2009. https://doi.org/10.18356/8cbf8f8c-en.
PAUWELYN, J. 2014. At the Edge of Chaos?: Foreign Investment Law as a Complex Adaptive System, How It Emerged and How It Can Be Reformed. ICSID Review 29/2. 2014. https://doi.org/10.1093/icsidreview/siu001.
RUGGIE, John Gerard. Just Business: Multinational Corporations and Human Rights. 2013. https://www.overdrive.com/search?q=0F9564C7-B723-4866-97AE-8682A9ECE581.
SAUVANT, Karl P. 2015. The Negotiations of the United Nations Code of Conduct on Transnational Corporations: Experience and Lessons Learned. The Journal of World Investment & Trade. 2015 https://doi.org/10.1163/22119000-01601002.
SUB-COMMISSION OF HUMAN RIGHTS. Report of the Sessional Working Group on the Working Methods and Activities of Transnational Corporations on its First Session E/CN.4/Sub.2/1999/9. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/G99/146/85/IMG/G9914685.pdf?OpenElement.
SUB-COMMISSION ON THE PROMOTION AND PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS. s. f. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and other Business Enterprises with regard to Human Rights.
SUB-COMMISSION ON PREVENTION OF DISCRIMINATION AND PROTECTION OF MINORITIES. The relationship between the enjoyment of economic, social and cultural rights and the right to development, and the working methods and activities of transnational corporations. E/CN.4/SUB.2/RES/1998/8. 1998.
UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL. Official Records Fifty-Third Session, Resolutions. Supplement 1.1972 https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/NR0/763/43/IMG/NR076343.pdf?OpenElement.
UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL. Official Records Fifty-Seven Session, Resolutions. Supplement 1A. 1974. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/NR0/763/65/IMG/NR076365.pdf?OpenElement.
UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL.Official Records Sixty-First Session, Comission on Transnational Corporations, Report on the Second Session. E/5782, Supplement 5.1976. https://documents-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/GEN/NR0/763/43/IMG/NR076343.pdf?OpenElement.
UN ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL; COMISSION ON TRANSNATIONAL CORPORATIONS. Official Records, Commission on Transnational Corporations Special Session. E/1983/17/Rev.1, Supplement 7. 1983.
UN CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT. Bilateral Investment Treaties 1959-1999. UNCTAD/ITE/IIA/2. United Nations. 2000.
UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises, Jhon Ruggie. UN Doc A/HRC/8/5.2008.
UN HUMAN RIGHTS COUNCIL. Report of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on the issue of human rights and transnational corporations and other business enterprises, Jhon Ruggie. A/HRC/17/31.2011.
WEISSBRODT, D.; KRUGER, M. Norms on the Responsibilities of Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with Regard to Human Rights. American Journal of International Law 97:901. 2003.
WOUTERS, J; DUQUET, S; HACHEZ, N. International Investment Law: The Perpetual search for Consensus. En Foreign direct investment and human development: the law and economics of international investment agreements, edited by Olivier de Schutter, Johan F. M. Swinnen, y Jan Wouters. New York: Routledge. 2013.
ZERK, Jennifer. 2013. Corporate liability for gross human rights abuses: Towards a fairer and more effective system of domestic law remedies. 2013. http://www.ohchr.org/Documents/Issues/Business/DomesticLawRemedies/StudyDomesticeLawRemedies.pdf.