Artigos regulares
Corporações transnacionais e Direitos Humanos: qual cobertura para um instrumento internacional vinculante?
Publicado 2016-11-30
Palavras-chave
- Violações de Direitos Humanos,
- Corporações Transnacionais,
- Responsabilidade de Empresas,
- Extraterritorialidade,
- Conselho de Direitos Humanos
Como Citar
Correa, C. M. (2016). Corporações transnacionais e Direitos Humanos: qual cobertura para um instrumento internacional vinculante?. Homa Publica - Revista Internacional De Derechos Humanos Y Empresas, 1(1), e:003. Recuperado de https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/HOMA/article/view/30422
Resumo
O possível escopo da proposta de “Instrumento Internacional Legalmente Vinculante de Corporações Transnacionais e outros Empreendimentos Comerciais em relação a Direitos Humanos” a ser discutida no Conselho de Direitos Humanos é uma das principais questões que determinarão a probabilidade de se chegar a um acordo efetivo em um tempo razoável. Este artigo argumenta que o escopo de tal Instrumento deveria ser definido tendo em vista o objetivo pretendido do dito instrumento: resolver as questões levantadas pela habilidade das corporações transnacionais (e outras empresas) em usar suas complexas estruturas para escapar da responsabilização por violações de direitos humanos.
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Referências
Resolution A/HRC/26/9, available at http://daccess-dds-ny.un.org/doc/UNDOC/LTD/G14/064/48/PDF/G1406448.pdf?OpenElement.
U.N. Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights resolution 2003/16, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/L.11 at 52 (2003). Source: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/links/norms-Aug2003.html.
Oxford Dictionary, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/business.
Oral statement by Colombian Commission of Jurists about the General Principles and objectives of the future treaty on TNCs and other business Enterprises, submitted to the first session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights (6 to 10 July 2015), available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/WGTransCorp/Session1/Pages/Statements.aspx
Joint Oral Statement on the Scope of the Legally Binding Instrument: TNCs and other Business Enterprises submitted to the first session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights (6 to 10 July 2015), available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/WGTransCorp/Session1/Pages/Statements.aspx.
Amnesty International, Injustice incorporated: Corporate abuses and the human right to remedy. By Amnesty International, 7 March 2014, available at https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/POL30/001/2014/en/, p. 122-126.
South News No. 93, 14 July 2015 available at http://us5.campaign-archive2.com/?u=fa9cf38799136b5660f367ba6&id=62fa395837&e=[UNIQID.
John Ruggie, ‘Get real or we'll get nothing: Reflections on the First Session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on a Business and Human Rights Treaty’, available at http://business-humanrights.org/en/get-real-or-well-get-nothing-reflections-on-the-first-session-of-the-intergovernmental-working-group-on-a-business-and-human-rights-treaty.
Demian Dalle, Verónica Fossati, Federico Lavopa ‘Industrial policy and development space: the missing piece in the GVCs debate’, CEI, Revista Argentina de Economía Internacional, Number 2, December 2013, p.
Deborah K. Elms and Patrick Low (editors), Global value chains in a changing world, Fung Global Institute , Nanyang Technological University , World Trade Organization, 2013, available at https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/aid4tradeglobalvalue13_e.pdf.
Alex Grabowski, ‘The Definition of Investment under the ICSID Convention: A Defense of Salini’, Chicago Journal of International Law, vol. 15, No. 1, 2014, available at http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=cjil.
Carlos Correa and Jorge Vinuales, ‘Intellectual property rights as protected investments: how open are the gates?, Journal of International Economic Law, forthcoming.
Frédérique Wenner and Bertus Van Barlingen, ‘European Court of Justice confirms Commission’s approach on parental liability’, Competition Policy Newsletter, No. 1, 2010.
U.N. Sub-Commission on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights resolution 2003/16, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/Sub.2/2003/L.11 at 52 (2003). Source: http://www1.umn.edu/humanrts/links/norms-Aug2003.html.
Oxford Dictionary, http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/business.
Oral statement by Colombian Commission of Jurists about the General Principles and objectives of the future treaty on TNCs and other business Enterprises, submitted to the first session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights (6 to 10 July 2015), available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/WGTransCorp/Session1/Pages/Statements.aspx
Joint Oral Statement on the Scope of the Legally Binding Instrument: TNCs and other Business Enterprises submitted to the first session of the Open-Ended Intergovernmental Working Group on Transnational Corporations and Other Business Enterprises with respect to Human Rights (6 to 10 July 2015), available at http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/WGTransCorp/Session1/Pages/Statements.aspx.
Amnesty International, Injustice incorporated: Corporate abuses and the human right to remedy. By Amnesty International, 7 March 2014, available at https://www.amnesty.org/en/documents/POL30/001/2014/en/, p. 122-126.
South News No. 93, 14 July 2015 available at http://us5.campaign-archive2.com/?u=fa9cf38799136b5660f367ba6&id=62fa395837&e=[UNIQID.
John Ruggie, ‘Get real or we'll get nothing: Reflections on the First Session of the Intergovernmental Working Group on a Business and Human Rights Treaty’, available at http://business-humanrights.org/en/get-real-or-well-get-nothing-reflections-on-the-first-session-of-the-intergovernmental-working-group-on-a-business-and-human-rights-treaty.
Demian Dalle, Verónica Fossati, Federico Lavopa ‘Industrial policy and development space: the missing piece in the GVCs debate’, CEI, Revista Argentina de Economía Internacional, Number 2, December 2013, p.
Deborah K. Elms and Patrick Low (editors), Global value chains in a changing world, Fung Global Institute , Nanyang Technological University , World Trade Organization, 2013, available at https://www.wto.org/english/res_e/booksp_e/aid4tradeglobalvalue13_e.pdf.
Alex Grabowski, ‘The Definition of Investment under the ICSID Convention: A Defense of Salini’, Chicago Journal of International Law, vol. 15, No. 1, 2014, available at http://chicagounbound.uchicago.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1058&context=cjil.
Carlos Correa and Jorge Vinuales, ‘Intellectual property rights as protected investments: how open are the gates?, Journal of International Economic Law, forthcoming.
Frédérique Wenner and Bertus Van Barlingen, ‘European Court of Justice confirms Commission’s approach on parental liability’, Competition Policy Newsletter, No. 1, 2010.