Turismo sostenible: un nuevo cambio de paradigma en la industria de viajes y turismo de la India
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14577744Palabras clave:
Política Nacional de Turismo, Gestión de Destinos Turísticos, Economía y Turismo, Turismo Sostenible y Digital, NDTMResumen
Muchos destinos turísticos en países emergentes, como India, Nepal y Sri Lanka, han experimentado efectos significativos de la pandemia en sus negocios, afectando negativamente al sector y sus economías relacionadas. Esta investigación se centra en la aparición y la remediación de los diversos problemas pospandémicos enfrentados por el sector turístico indio y explora posibles soluciones tecnológicas a estos desafiantes problemas. Además, para alcanzar el objetivo del turismo sostenible, este estudio analiza las iniciativas lanzadas por el gobierno como parte de la Misión de Turismo Digital de India destinadas a apoyar y revitalizar la industria turística del país. Se utilizaron datos primarios y secundarios en el estudio para identificar la importancia de la transformación digital en el sector turístico. Esta investigación demuestra las preocupaciones del turismo sostenible en el período pospandemia y destaca los enfoques resilientes adoptados por la muestra para abordar los problemas emergentes, utilizando el concepto de Cuádruple Línea de Base (Quadruple Bottom Line). También aborda cómo utilizan la tecnología digital para superar los desafíos de la industria y contribuir a la economía nacional. Además, resalta las diversas acciones que el gobierno indio ha implementado para introducir tecnologías digitales en apoyo al sector de viajes y turismo, con referencia específica a la Misión Nacional de Turismo Digital (NDTM), promoviendo un cambio de paradigma en favor del turismo digital para concretar el objetivo de viajes sostenibles y responsables.
Descargas
Citas
Aissaoui, N. (2020). The digital divide: A literature review and some directions for future research in light of COVID-19. Future Research in Light of COVID-19.
Al, R. D. (2020). Review and analysis of current responses to COVID-19 in Indonesia: Period of January to March 2020. Progress in Disaster Science.
Aliasghar, A. C. (2020). No business as usual: A case for data ethics and data governance in the age of coronavirus. Data Ethics and Data Governance.
Alsop, A. (2022). The impact of augmented and virtual reality for sustainable tourism. [Manuscript in preparation].
Ateljevic, I. (2020). Transforming the (tourism) world for good and (re)generating the potential ‘new normal’. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Beni, M. C. (2001). Análise estrutural do turismo (6ª ed.). SENAC.
Beni, M. C. (2006). Política e planejamento do turismo no Brasil. Aleph.
Bhatia, A., & Singh, K. (2024). Effective exchange rate volatility and its effect on tourism demand in India: A cointegration analysis / Volatilidade da taxa de câmbio efetiva e seu efeito na demanda de turismo na Índia: Uma análise de cointegração. [Working paper, or article], 14, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11187707
Bijan Khazai1, F. M. (2017). Tourism Recovery Scorecard (TOURS) benchmarking and monitoring progress on disaster recovery in tourism destinations. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction.
Biz, A. A., & Grechi, D. C. (2021). Public policies, tourism and innovation: An analysis of the cases turismo 4.0 (Portugal) and smart tourism destination (Spain). Journal of Multidisciplinary Academic Tourism, Special Issue(1), 111–131.
Bruce Prideaux, M. T. (2020). Lessons from COVID-19 can prepare global tourism for the economic transformation needed to combat climate change. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Cardoso, C. (2020a). The contribution of tourism towards a more sustainable and inclusive society: key guiding principles in times of crisis. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Cardoso, C. (2020b). The contribution of tourism towards a more sustainable and inclusive society: key guiding principles in times of crisis. Key Guiding Principles in Times of Crisis. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Carmen Pardo, A. L. (2020). Covid-19 “tourism in flight mode”: a lost opportunity to rethink tourism – towards a more sustainable and inclusive society. Lost Opportunity to Rethink Tourism.
Chen, J., Zhou, Y., & Zhai, J. (2023). Incorporating AR/VR-assisted learning into informal science institutions: A systematic review. Virtual Reality, 27(3), 1985–2001. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00789-w
Cheer, J. M. (2020). Human flourishing, tourism transformation and COVID-19: A conceptual touchstone. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Chu, B. D. (2020). Managing hotel revenue amid the COVID-19 crisis. Hotel Revenue.
Danielle, J., Aires, M., Costa, C., & Brandão, F. (n.d.). Explorando a tipologia da inovação no turismo a partir da perspectiva de empresários do setor. Revista Latino-Americana de Turismologia / RELAT. [Manuscript in press]. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1942-1270
Fabio Cassia, P. C. (2020). Finding a way towards high-quality, accessible tourism: the role of digital ecosystems. A Way Towards Accessible Tourism.
Gagan Deep Sharma, A. T. (2020). Reviving tourism industry post-COVID-19: A resilience-based framework. Tourism Management Perspectives.
Galvani, A. A. (2020). COVID-19 is expanding global consciousness and the sustainability of travel and tourism. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Granell, V. B. (n.d.). El turista 3.0 o adprosumer: un nuevo reto para el derecho y la economía / The Tourist 3.0 or Adprosumer: A new challenge for Law and Economy. [Working Paper]. www.abc.es
Gulcin Ozbay, M. S. (2020). A comparative evaluation between the impact of previous outbreaks and COVID-19 on the tourism industry: International Hospitality Review.
Harvard International Review. (2021). The rise of virtual reality tourism/digitization of culture in the time of COVID-19. [Online magazine article].
Ikpe Justice Akpan, E. A. (2020). Small business awareness and adoption of state-of-the-art technologies in emerging and developing markets, and lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Small Business & Entrepreneurship.
Ivanova, R. M., Skrobotova, O. V., Martynenko, N. K., Tkacheva, T. V., & Tkachev, B. P. (n.d.). Development of interregional cooperation in the field of tourism on the basis of intangible cultural and historical resources in the regions of the central black earth economic region. [Unpublished manuscript]. http://natal.uern.br/periodicos/index.php/
Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq e, f. A. (2020). Travel implications of emerging coronaviruses: SARS and MERS-CoV. ScienceDirect.
Jiang, Y., & Wang, B. (2021). Theory and practice of vr/ar in k-12 science education—a systematic review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212646
Jun Wen, W. W. (2020). Many brains are better than one: The importance of interdisciplinary studies on COVID-19 in and beyond tourism. Tourism Recreation Research.
Kamata, H. (2020). Tourist destination residents’ attitudes towards tourism during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. Current Issues in Tourism.
Korkut, E. H., & Surer, E. (2023). Visualization in virtual reality: a systematic review. Virtual Reality, 27(2), 1447–1480. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-023-00753-8
Kumar, S. V. (2021). A Study on Adept Soft Skill & Knowledge Accompanying Hospitality Employee Retention Behavior During COVID-19 Lockdown Phase. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10479-024-06042-0
Lapointe, D. (2020). Reconnecting tourism after COVID-19: the paradox of alterity in tourism areas. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Loureiro, S. M. C., & Loureiro, P. R. R. (2020). AR and VR-based travel: a responsible practice towards sustainable tourism. [Working paper or article in progress].
Lu, X., Zhu, J., Zhou, M., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Is digital economy the driving force for improving the tourism economic resilience? Evidence from China. Environment, Development and Sustainability. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10668-024-04913-x
Mohanty, P., & A. H. (2020). Augmented reality for relaunching tourism post-COVID-19: socially distant, virtually connected. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
Nepal, S. K. (2020). Adventure travel and tourism after COVID-19 – business as usual or opportunity to reset? An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Noga Collins Kreiner, Y. R. (2020). National tourism strategies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research.
OECD. (2005). Manual de Oslo: Diretrizes para a Coleta e Interpretação de dados sobre Inovação Tecnológica (3ª ed.). https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science- and-technology/manual-de-oslo_9789264065659-es
Papadopoulosa, T., & N. K. (2020). The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during [sic]. International Journal of Information Management.
Pacheco Jiménez, M. N. (2023). Retos jurídicos de las nuevas tendencias en turismo digital. Revista Internacional de Derecho y Economía del Turismo, 5(1), 1–46.
Patrick Brouder, S. T. (2020a). Reflections and discussions: tourism matters in [incomplete title]. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Patrick Brouder, S. T. (2020b). Reflections and discussions: tourism matters in the new normal post COVID-19. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Purcell, W. M., & Nikolova, &. (n.d.-a). Working paper series: Pursuing sustainability in the travel and tourism sector from a triple to a quadruple bottom line sustainability: The case for adding “Health & Well-being” to sustainable travel and tourism. [Working paper].
Rahul De’a, *. N. (2020). Impact of digital surge during Covid-19 pandemic: A viewpoint on research. International Journal of Information Management.
Reed2, P. K. (2020). The effects of the Coronavirus pandemic in emerging market and developing economies. Brookings Papers on Economic Activity Conference.
Richards, G., & Morrill, W. (2021). The challenge of COVID-19 for youth travel. [Conference paper or working paper, not fully specified].
Roberts Ellera, ⁎. P. (2020). Antecedents, consequences, and challenges of small and medium-sized [sic]. Journal of Business Research.
Romagosa, F. (2020). The COVID-19 crisis: Opportunities for sustainable and proximity tourism. An International Journal of Tourism Space, Place and Environment.
Sanjita Jaipuria, R. P. (2020). The impact of COVID-19 on the tourism sector in India. ScienceDirect.
Scavarelli, A., Arya, A., & Teather, R. J. (2021). Virtual reality and augmented reality in social learning spaces: a literature review. Virtual Reality, 25(1), 257–277. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10055-020-00444-8
Sengel, U., & Ç. M. (2020). The hospitality and the events industries: relevant news and issues. Tourism Industry During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Siddiqui, M. S., Syed, A., Nadeem, A., Nawaz, W., & Alkhodre, A. (n.d.). Virtual tourism and digital heritage: An analysis of VR/AR technologies and applications. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 13(7). www.ijacsa.thesai.org
Soto-Acosta, P. (2020). COVID-19 pandemic: Shifting digital transformation to a high-speed gear. Information Systems Management.
Statista. (2021). COVID-19’s impact on international tourism. [Data set or infographic].
Su, Z., Lei, B., Lu, D., Lai, S., & Zhang, X. (2024). Impact of ecological presence in virtual reality tourism on enhancing tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior. Scientific Reports, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-56615-z
Thanos Papadopoulosa, K. N. (2020). The use of digital technologies by small and medium enterprises during [sic]. International Journal of Information Management.
Tsionas, M. G. (2020). COVID-19 and gradual adjustment in the tourism, hospitality, and related industries. Tourism Economics.
Uğur, N. G., & Akbiyik, A. (2020). Impacts of COVID-19 on global tourism industry: A cross-regional comparison. Tourism Management Perspectives.
Ulrike Gretzel1 · Matthias Fuchs2 · Rodolfo Baggio3, 4. ·. (2020). e‑Tourism beyond COVID‑19: a call for transformative. Information Technology & Tourism, 22, 187–203.
Umit S¸ engel, M. Ç. (2020). The hospitality and the events industries were both subjects of relevant news. Tourism Industry During the COVID-19 Pandemic.
Vianna, S. L. G., & Lacerda, L. T. de. (2020). Digital communication and tourism: Analysis of tourism websites in the municipality of Machadinho-RS [Brazil]. Revista Rosa Dos Ventos - Turismo e Hospitalidade, 12(4), 900–925. https://doi.org/10.18226/21789061.v12i4p900
Vargas, A. (2020). Covid-19 crisis: a new model of tourism governance for a new time. [Unpublished or essay].
Vikrant Kaushal, S. S. (2020). Hospitality and tourism industry amid COVID-19 pandemic: Perspectives. International Journal of Hospitality Management.
Winarsih, M. I. (2020). Impact of Covid-19 on digital transformation and sustainability in small and medium enterprises (SMEs): A conceptual framework. Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
Yang, C., Yan, S., Wang, J., & Xue, Y. (2022). Flow experiences and virtual tourism: The role of technological acceptance and technological readiness. Sustainability (Switzerland), 14(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095361
Yeh, S.-S. (2020). Tourism recovery strategy against COVID-19 pandemic. Tourism Recreation Research.
Yin, R. K. (2000). Case study evaluations: A decade of progress? In Stufflebeam, D. L., Madaus, G. F., & Kellaghan, T. (Eds.), Evaluation models. Evaluation in Education and Human Services (Vol. 49). Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-47559-6_11
Zafar U. Ahmed, F. B. (1992). Marketing India as a tourist destination in North America: challenges and opportunities. International Journal of Hospitality Management.
Zhang, W., & Wang, Z. (2021). Theory and practice of vr/ar in k-12 science education—a systematic review. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(22). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132212646
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2024 Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content, following the principle that providing free scientific knowledge to the public provides greater democratization of world knowledge.
Authors must agree to the following terms relating to copyrights:
(a) Authors keep all copyright and grant the to the journal the right of first publication, with the work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License that allowing job sharing with recognition of authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
(b) Authors are allowed to assume additional contracts separately, for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (e.g. publish in institutional repository or book chapter), with recognition of authorship and initial publication in this magazine.
(c) Authors are allowed and are encouraged to publish and distribute their work online (e.g. in institutional repositories or on your personal page) since they do not do this before or during the editorial process, as this can generate productive interchange, as well as increase the impact and citation of work aired. (See Effect of Free Access).









