Colocando a engenharia sobre a mesa
uma atividade STEAM de engenharia reversa e matemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2237-9444.2023.v13.38877Palavras-chave:
Engenharia reversa, Solução de problemas, Sustentabilidade, Educação STEAM, Ensino fundamentalResumo
Explora-se a engenharia reversa como estratégia didática para a interdisciplinaridade entre engenharia e matemática no ensino fundamental. Numa primeira parte, fundamenta-se teoricamente a educação STEAM e a Aprendizagem Baseada em Design (ABD) no sentido de engenharia reversa. Numa segunda parte, apresenta-se o planejamento didático de uma atividade STEAM em que os alunos fazem engenharia reversa de uma mesa e selecionam materiais de um catálogo com demandas contraditórias de medidas, preço e sustentabilidade. A descrição dessa atividade é acompanhada dos resultados da sua execução a 23 alunos de uma escola espanhola. Demonstrou-se que essa atividade é pedagogicamente potente em termos de aprendizagem de matemática e engenharia. Sua simplicidade e reprodutibilidade (fornecemos a guia de aprendizagem em formato editável) ajudam os professores a entenderem que a engenharia não se restringe a abordagens complexas e caras.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Jefferson Rodrigues-Silva; Marcela Silva-Hormazábal; Ángel Alsina
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.