Indicações e tratamentos da laserterapia de baixa intensidade na odontologia: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2018.v44.13934Palabras clave:
Odontologia, Terapia a laser de baixa intensidade, Área de Atuação Profissional.Resumen
Introdução: O laser de baixa intensidade (LLLT – Low Level Laser Therapy) possui efeitos anti-inflamatórios, analgésicos e trófico tecidual, podendo ser aplicado em uma grande variedade de condições clínicas na odontologia. Objetivo: este estudo teve como objetivo revisar as indicações e as possibilidades de tratamento de LLLT nas diversas especialidades odontológicas. Métodos Como estratégia de busca fez-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE, BSV e SCIELO para identificar estudos relevantes de 2016 a 2018. Uma combinação das seguintes palavras-chaves forai utilizada: low level laser therapy e dentistry. Estas foram combinadas através do operador boleano “AND”. Resultados: foram encontrados 37 artigos com indicação de tratamento com laser de baixa intensidade na periodontia, ortodontia, cirurgia, odontopediatria, DTM, patologia, endodontia e dentística. Conclusão: LLLT é um tratamento seguro, sem efeitos colaterais que pode ser utilizado nas especialidades odontológicas como eficaz tratamento coadjuvante aos convencionais.
Descargas
Citas
ALSAYED HASAN, M. M. A.; SULTAN, K.; HAMADAH, O. Low-level laser therapy effectiveness in accelerating orthodontic tooth movement: A randomized controlled clinical trial. Angle Orthodontist, v. 87, n.4, p. 499-504, jul. 2017.
ANG KHAW, C. M. et al. Physical properties of root cementum: Part 27. Effect of low-level laser therapy on the repair of orthodontically induced inflammatory root resorption: A double-blind, split-mouth, randomized controlled clinical trial. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 3, n.154, p. 326 -336, set. 2018.
ARSLAN, H. et al. Effect of Low-level Laser Therapy on Postoperative Pain after Root Canal Retreatment: A Preliminary Placebo-controlled, Triple-blind, Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Endodontics, v. 43, n. 11 p.1765-1769, nov. 2017.
ASUTAY, F. et al. Three-dimensional evaluation of the effect of low-level laser therapy on facial swelling after lower third molar surgery: A randomized, placebo-controlled study. Nigerian Journal of Clinical Practice, v. 21, n. 9, p.1107-1113, sep. 2018.
CARROLL, J. D. et al. Developments in low level light therapy (LLLT) for dentistry. Dental Materials, v. 30, n.5, p. 465-475, may. 2014.
CASTRO DOS SANTOS, N. C. et al. Local adjunct effect of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy for the treatment of chronic periodontitis in type 2 diabetics: split-mouth double-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 8, p.1633-1640, nov. 2016.
CIEPLIK, F. et al. Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy - what we know and what we don't. Critical Reviews in Microbiology, v. 44, n.5, p. 571-589, sep. 2018.
DA SILVA NEVES, F. L. et al. Comparison of two power densities on the healing of palatal wounds after connective tissue graft removal: randomized clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, v.31, n. 7, p.1371-1378, sep. 2016.
DE CARLI, B. M. et al The effect of laser and botulinum toxin in the treatment of myofascial pain and mouth opening: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, B: Biology, v. 159, p.120-123, jul. 2016.
DE REZENDE, R. A.; SILVA, D. N.; FRIGO, L. Effect of GaAlAs low-level laser therapy on mouth opening after orthognathic surgery. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 33, n.6, p.1271-1277, mar. 2018.
DOĞAN, G. E. et al. Clinical and biochemical comparison of guided tissue regeneration versus guided tissue regeneration plus low-level laser therapy in the treatment of class II furcation defects: A clinical study. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, v.18, n. 2, p. 98-104, feb. 2016.
ELBAY, M. et al. The use of low-level laser therapy for controlling the gag reflex in children during intraoral radiography. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 2, p.355-61, feb. 2016.
ESHGHPOUR, M.; AHRARI, F.; TAKALLU, M. Is Low-Level Laser Therapy Effective in the Management of Pain and Swelling After Mandibular Third Molar Surgery? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 74, n. 7, p.1322.e1-1322e.8, mar. 2016.
ESHGHPOUR, M. et al. Is Low-Level Laser Therapy Effective for Treatment of Neurosensory Deficits Arising From Sagittal Split Ramus Osteotomy? Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 75, n. 10, p. 2085-2090, oct. 2017.
FARIAS, R. D.; CLOSS, L.Q.; MIGUENS JR, S. A. Evaluation of the use of low-level laser therapy in pain control in orthodontic patients: A randomized split-mouth clinical trial. Angle Orthodontist, v. 86, n.2, p. 193-198, mar. 2016.
FERREIRA, F. N. et al. Effects of low-level laser therapy on bone regeneration of the midpalatal suture after rapid maxillary expansion. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 5, p. 907-913, jul. 2016.
GARCIA, V. J. et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy after rapid maxillary expansion: a clinical investigation. Lasers in Medical Science, v.31, n. 6, p.1185-1194, may. 2016.
GOEL, H. et al. Effect of Low-level Laser Therapy on P6 Acupoint to Control Gag Reflex in Children: A Clinical Trial. Journal of Acupuncture and Meridian Studies, v. 10, n. 5, p.317-323, jul. 2017.
GÜNDOĞAR, H. et al. The effect of low-level laser therapy on non-surgical periodontal treatment: a randomized controlled, single-blind, split-mouth clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 9, p.1767-1773, dec. 2016.
HEIDARI, M. et al. Effect of laser photobiomodulation on wound healing and postoperative pain following free gingival graft: A split-mouth triple-blind randomized controlled clinical trial. Journal of Photochemistry & Photobiology, B: Biology, v. 172, p.109-114, jul. 2017.
LANDUCCI, A. et al. Efficacy of a single dose of low-level laser therapy in reducing pain, swelling, and trismus following third molar extraction surgery. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, v. 45, n.3, p. 392-398, mar. 2016.
MACHADO, B. C. et al. Effects of oral motor exercises and laser therapy on chronic temporomandibular disorders: a randomized study with follow-up. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 5, p.945-954, jul. 2016.
MAGRI, L. V. et al. Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on pain intensity, pressure pain threshold, and SF-MPQ indexes of women with myofascial pain. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 32, n. 2, p.419-428, feb. 2017.
MAGRI, L. V. et al. Non-specific effects and clusters of women with painful TMD responders and non-responders to LLLT: double-blind randomized clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 32, n. 2, p.385-392, feb. 2018.
MALGIKAR, S. et al. Clinical effects of photodynamic and low-level laser therapies as an adjunct to scaling and root planing of chronic periodontitis: A split-mouth randomized controlled clinical trial. Indian Journal of Dental Research, v. 27, n. 2, p.121-126, mar-apr. 2016.
MARTINS, F. et al. Efficacy of antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjuvant in periodontal treatment in Down syndrome patients. Lasers in Medical Science, v.31, n. 9, p.1977-1981, dec. 2016.
MEDEIROS-FILHO, J.B.; MAIA FILHO, E. M.; FERREIRA, M. C. Laser and photochemotherapy for the treatment of oral mucositis in young patients: randomized clinical trial. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, v. 18, p.39-45, jun. 2017.
MIRZA, S. et al. Efficacy of photodynamic therapy and low level laser therapy against steroid therapy in the treatment of erosive-atrophic oral lichen planus. Photodiagnosis and Photodynamic Therapy, v. 21, p.404-408, mar. 2018.
MOOSAVI, H. et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy on tooth sensitivity induced by in-office bleaching. Lasers in Medical Science, v. 31, n. 4, p.713-719, may. 2016.
NABI, S. et al. Effect of preoperative ibuprofen in controlling postendodontic pain with and without low-level laser therapy in single visit endodontics: A randomized clinical study. Indian Journal of Dental Research, v. 29, n. 1, p.46-50, jan-feb. 2018.
PAMUK, F. et al. The effect of low-level laser therapy as an adjunct to non-surgical periodontal treatment on gingival crevicular fluid levels of transforming growth factor-beta 1, tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitor 1 in smoking and non-smoking chronic periodontitis patients: A split-mouth, randomized control study. Journal of Periodontal Research, v. 52, n. 5, p.872-882, apr. 2017.
POL, R. et al. Efficacy of Anti-Inflammatory and Analgesic of Superpulsed Low Level Laser Therapy After Impacted Mandibular Third Molars Extractions. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery, v. 27, n.3, p.685-690, may. 2016.
QAMRUDDIN, I. et al. Effect of a single dose of low-level laser therapy on spontaneous and chewing pain caused by elastomeric separators. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics, v. 1, n.149, p.62-66, jan. 2016.
SALGUEIRO, M. D. C. C. et al. Evaluation of muscle activity, bite force and salivary cortisol in children with bruxism before and after low level laser applied to acupoints: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, v. 17, n. 1, p.391-398, aug. 2017.
SANTAMARIA, M. P. et al. 2-Year Assessment of Tissue Bioestimulation With Low-Level Laser on the Outcomes of Connective Tissue Graft in the Treatment of Single Gingival Recession. Randomized Clinical Trial. Journal of Periodontology, v. 88, n. 4, p.320-328, apr. 2017.
SANT'ANNA, E. F. et al. High-intensity laser application in Orthodontics. Dental Press Journal of Orthodontics, v. 22, n.6, p. 99 -109, nov-dec. 2017.
SRIVASTAVA, V. K.; MAHAJAN, S. Diode lasers: a magical wand to an orthodontic practice. Indian Journal of Dental Research, v. 25, n.1, p.78-82, jan-feb. 2014.
TORKZABAN, P. et al. Low-level laser therapy with 940 nm diode laser on stability of dental implants: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Lasers in Medical Science, v.33, n. 2, p.287-293, feb. 2018.
TUK, J. G. C. et al. Analgesic effects of preinjection low-level laser/light therapy (LLLT) before third molar surgery: a double-blind randomized controlled trial. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology and Oral Radiology, v. 124, n.3, p. 240-247, sep. 2017.
Descargas
Archivos adicionales
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Cessão de Primeira Publicação à HU Revista
Os autores mantém todos os direitos autorais sobre a publicação, sem restrições, e concedem à HU Revista o direito de primeira publicação, com o trabalho licenciado sob a Licença Creative Commons Attribution que permite o compartilhamento irrestrito do trabalho, com reconhecimento da autoria e crédito pela citação de publicação inicial nesta revista, referenciando inclusive seu DOI.
