Quando edere é excludere:
um estudo de caso do ‘Apuleio perdido’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2318-3446.2025.v13.46216Keywords:
Apuleio; fragmentos; Caspar von Barth; falsificaçõesAbstract
In 1624 Caspar von Barth published in his Adversaria (XV, 17) some ‘new fragments’ from Apuleius, both in prose and verse, supposedly discovered in a mysterious manuscript in his own possession. This paper shows that Barth’s manuscript is to be identified with a codex now in Zwickau (Germany), and thereby demonstrates that, of the alleged ‘new fragments’, those in prose are tralatitious, the poetical ones were forged by Barth himself; as a result, all these items must be excluded from future collections of Apuleius’s fragments.
Downloads
References
BARTH, Caspar von. Opuscula varia. Nunc primum edita… Hanoviae: Typis Willierianis, 1612.
BARTH, Caspar von. Adversariorum commentariorum libri LX… Francofurti: Typis Wechelianis, 1624 (= Francofurti: Sumptibus Iohannes Pressii Bibliopolae, 1648).
BARTH, Caspar von. Publii Papinii Statii quae exstant… I-III. Cygneae: Ex officina Melchioris Göpneri, 1664 (no apêndice do vol. III: Indices, por Christian Daum, ibid. 1665).
BEAUJEU, Jean. Apulée. Opuscules philosophiques… et fragments. Paris: Les Belles Lettres, 1973.
BERLINCOURT, Valéry. Commenter la Thébaïde (16e–19e s.). Caspar von Barth et la tradition exégétique de Stace. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2013.
BERLINCOURT, Valéry. Commenting on Claudian’s ‘Political Poems’, 1612/1650. In: ENENKEL, Karl A. E. (ed.). Transformations of the Classics via Early Modern Commentaries. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2014. p. 125-150.
BRANCALEONE, Francesca. Citazioni ‘apuleiane’ nel Cornu copiae di Niccolò Perotti. Genova: Istituto Internazionale di Studi Piceni, 2000.
CAMERARIUS, Ioachim. Opuscula quaedam moralia, ad vitam tam publicam quam privatam recte instituendam utilissima. Francofurti: Apud haeredes Andreae Wecheli, 1583.
CARVER, Robert H. F. The Protean Ass. The Metamorphoses of Apuleius from Antiquity to the Renaissance. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press, 2007.
CASTORINA, Emanuele. Apuleio poeta. Catania: Giannotta, 1950.
CLEMEN, Otto. Handschriften und Bücher aus dem Besitze Kaspar v. Barths in der Zwickauer Ratsschulbibliothek. Zentralblatt für Bibliothekswesen 38, p. 267-289, 1921.
CUGUSI, Paolo; SBLENDORIO CUGUSI, Maria Teresa. Studi sui carmi epigrafici. Carmina Latina Epigraphica Pannonica (CLEPann). Bologna: Pàtron, 2007.
DEUFERT, Marcus. Textgeschichte und Rezeption der plautinischen Komödien im Altertum. Berlin – New York: de Gruyter, 2002.
DÜNNHAUPT, Gerhard. Personalbibliographien zu den Drucken des Barock. I. Stuttgart: Hiersemann, 1990.
GAISSER, Julia Haig. The Fortunes of Apuleius and the Golden Ass. A Study in Transmission and Reception. Princeton – Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2008.
GRIGNASCHI, Massimo. Lo pseudo Walter Burley e il Liber de vita et moribus philosophorum. Medioevo 16, p. 131-190, 1990a.
GRIGNASCHI, Massimo. Corrigenda et addenda sulla questione dello ps. Burleo. Medioevo 16, p. 325-354, 1990b.
HARRISON, Stephen John. Apuleius. A Latin Sophist. Oxford et al.: Oxford University Press, 20042 (reimpr. corr. de 20001).
HEIDE, Martin. Secundus Taciturnus. Die arabischen, äthiopischen und syrischen Textzeugen einer didaktischen Novelle aus der römischen Kaiserzeit. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, 2014.
HILDEBRAND, Gustav Friedrich. L. Apuleii Opera omnia. I-II. Lipsiae: Sumtibus C. Cnoblochii, 1842.
HOFFMEISTER, Johannes. Kaspar von Barths Leben, Werke und sein Deutscher Phönix. Heidelberg: Winter, 1931.
HOFMANN, Johann Baptist; SZANTYR, Anton. Lateinische Syntax und Stilistik. München: Beck, 19722 (reimpr. corr. de 19651).
JANISZEWSKI, Paweł; STEBNICKA, Krystyna; SZABAT, Elżbieta. Prosopography of Greek Rhetors and Sophists of the Roman Empire. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
KNUST, Hermann. Gualteri Burlaei Liber de vita et moribus philosophorum mit einer altspanischen Übersetzung der Eskurialbibliothek. Tübingen: Litterarischer Verein in Stuttgart, 1886.
LÖFSTEDT, Leena. Les expressions du commandement et de la défense en latin et leur survie dans les langues romanes. Helsinki: Société Néophilologique, 1966.
MATTIACCI, Silvia. Apuleio ‘poeta novello’. In: TANDOI, Vincenzo (ed.). Disiecti membra poetae. Studi di poesia latina in frammenti, II. Foggia: Atlantica Editrice, 1985. p. 235-277.
MENNELLA, Giovanni. Messaggi nelle figlinae: un nuovo graffito ante cocturam dall’ager Taurinensis. Sylloge Epigraphica Barcinonensis 10, p. 309-318, 2012.
MOMMSEN, Theodor. Lateinisches Glossar des cod. Vat. 2730. Hermes 8, p. 67-74, 1874; reimpr. parcial atualizada em Id. Gesammelte Schriften. VII (Philologische Schriften), p. 515-516. Berlin: Weidmann, 1909.
MONDIN, Luca. Sui carmi latini epigrafici della Pannonia. Eikasmos 20, p. 450-460, 2009.
MÜLLER, Ed. Richard. Heinrich Loufenberg, eine litterar-historische Untersuchung. Berlin: Rehm, 1888.
OUDENDORP, Franz van; BOSSCHA, Johannes. Appuleii Opera omnia. II. Lugduni Batavorum: Luchtmans, 1823.
OVERWIEN, Oliver. Secundus the Silent Philosopher in the Ancient and Eastern Tradition. In: CUPANE, Carolina; KRÖNUNG, Bettina (eds.). Fictional Storytelling in the Medieval Eastern Mediterranean and Beyond. Leiden – Boston: Brill, 2016. p. 338-364.
PAPATHOMOPOULOS, Manolis. “Οἱ Γνῶμες τοῦ Σεκούνδου.” Dodone 5, p. 369-391, 1976; reimpr. em PAPATHOMOPOULOS, p. 92-114, 1990.
PAPATHOMOPOULOS, Manolis. Γνῶμες γιὰ τὸν Σεκοῦνδο. Dodone 9, p. 311-321, 1980; reimpr. em PAPATHOMOPOULOS, p. 115-125, 1990.
PAPATHOMOPOULOS, Manolis. Varia philologica et papyrologica. I. Jannina: Université de Jannina, 1990.
PERRY, Ben Edwin. Secundus the Silent Philosopher. Ithaca (N. Y.): The American Philological Association, 1964.
PINKSTER, Harm. The Oxford Latin Syntax. I. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.
PRELOG, Jan. Die Handschriften und Drucke von Walter Burleys Liber de vita et moribus philosophorum. Codices manuscripti 9, p. 1-18, 1983.
REINESIUS, Thomas. Epistolae, ad Cl. V. Christianum Daumium… Accedunt alia Eiusdem, et ipsius Daumii Epistolae ad Reinesium… Hamburgi: Sumtibus Gothofredi Schultzen – Amsterodami: apud Joannem Janssonium a Waesberge – Jenae: Typis Joannis Nisl, 1670.
ROSS, Alan S. Daum’s Boys. Schools and the Republic of Letters in Early Modern Germany. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2015.
SCARDINO, Carlo. Edition antiker landwirtschaftlicher Werke in arabischer Sprache. I (Prolegomena). Boston – Berlin: de Gruyter, 2015.
SCHIPKE, Renate. Die mittelalterlichen Handschriften der Ratsschulbibliothek Zwickau. Bestandsverzeichnis aus dem Zentralinventar mittelalterlicher Handschriften (ZIH). Berlin: Deutsche Staatsbibliothek, 1990.
SINGER, Samuel (ed.). Thesaurus proverbiorum Medii Aevi – Lexikon der Sprichwörter des romanisch-germanischen Mittelalters. II. Berlin – New York: de Gruyter, 1996.
STEBNICKA, Krystyna. Sekundos – milczący sofista?. In: WOLICKI Aleksande (ed.). TIMAI. Studia poświęcone profesorowi Włodzimierzowi Lengauerowi…, p. 117-133. Warszawa: Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego, 2009.
STEINMETZ, Peter. Untersuchungen zur römischen Literatur des zweiten Jahrhunderts nach Christi Geburt. Wiesbaden: Steiner, 1982.
STIGALL, John O. H. The De vita et moribus philosophorum of Walter Burley: an edition with introduction. Diss. University of Colorado (datilogr.), 1956.
TOSI, Renzo. Dizionario delle sentenze latine e greche. Milano: Rizzoli, 20172 (19911).
UCCIARDELLO, Giuseppe. New Light on P. Strasb. Gr. 1406–1409: An Early Witness of Secundus’ Sentences. In: DERDA, Tomasz; ŁAJTAR, Adam; URBANIK, Jakub (eds.; colab. Grzegorz Ochała; Andrzej Mirończuk). Proceedings of the 27th International Congress of Papyrology (Warsaw, 29 July – 3 August 2013), p. 251-277. Warsaw: University of Warsaw, 2016.
VIDMANOVÁ, Anežka. La formation de la seconde rédaction des Vite philosophorum et sa relation à l’œuvre originale. Medioevo 16, p. 253-272, 1990.
VOGEL, Manuel. Commentatio mortis. 2Kor 5,1-10 auf dem Hintergrund antiker ars moriendi. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 2006.
WALTHER, Hans; SCHMIDT, Paul Gerhard (eds.). Proverbia sententiaeque Latinitatis medii ac recentioris aevi. Nova series – Lateinische Sprichwörter und Sentenzen des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit in alphabetischer Anordnung. Neue Reihe. II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1983.
WOLFF, Étienne. Les Adversaria de Caspar von Barth (1587-1658): histoire, dessein et influence de l’œuvre. Latomus 56, p. 40-53, 1997.
WOLFF, Étienne. Barth (Caspar von) (1587-1658). In: NATIVEL, Colette (ed.). Centuriae Latinae. Cent une figures humanistes de la Renaissance aux Lumières. II, p. 57-60. Genève: Droz, 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Antonio Stramaglia; Charlene Martins Miotti
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The authors of the published contributions agree with the following items:
1. The authors keep the copyright and convey to the journal the right of first publication, the work being licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International.
2. The authors are allowed and stimulated to publicize and distribute their work online after the publication in the journal, recognizing first publication in this journal.
3. The authors of the approved works authorize the journal to distribute their content, after publication, for reproduction in content indexes, virtual libraries and similars.
For more information about Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International, please, go to: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
Editorial exemption
The authors of the published contributions are entirely and exclusively responsible for their contents. Its content does not represent an official position of Rónai - Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios neither of Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora or their partner institutions.
