Damnatio memoriae? Antony and Cleopatra in Horace’s poetry
Keywords:
Horace, Cleopatra, Mark Antony, alterityAbstract
This article examines how Horace represents Cleopatra and Mark Antony in his Odes and Epodes. In order to do so, Lyne’s theory (1995), that Horace avoided direct vituperation of the great political personages of his time until Octavian, the future Augustus, won the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, was of use. Thus, starting from the theory of alterity of Jovchelovitch (1998) and also Girardet’s concept of political mythology (1987), we seek to understand how Horace uses certain commonplaces to delegitimize the Egyptian queen and her consort.
Downloads
References
CICERO. Philippics (1-6 e 7-14). Tradução de D.R. Shackleton Bailey. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (Loeb), 2009.
DIO CASSIUS. Dio’s Roman History. Tradução de Earnest Cary e Herbert Baldwin Foster. Vol. III. Cambridge: Harvard University (Loeb), 1914.
DIO CASSIUS. Dio’s Roman History. Tradução de Earnest Cary e Herbert Baldwin Foster. Vol. IV. Cambridge: Harvard University (Loeb), 1954.
DIO CASSIUS. Dio’s Roman History. Tradução de Earnest Cary e Herbert Baldwin Foster. Vol. V. Cambridge: Harvard University (Loeb), 1917.
HORÁCIO. Obras completas: Odes, Epodos, Carme Secular, Sátiras e Epístolas. Tradução de Elpino Duriense, José Agostinho de Macedo, Antônio Luís Seabra e Francisco Antônio Picot. São Paulo: Cultura, 1941.
HORACIO. Odes e Epodos. Tradução de Bento Prado de Almeida Ferraz. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2003.
HORACIO. Odes, Epodos e Poema Secular. Tradução de Francisco Antonio Picot. Paris: Librairies-Imprimeries Réunies, 1893.
PLINY THE ELDER. Natural History. 10 vols. Tradução de H. Hackham. London: Loeb Classical Library, 1938-1963.
PLUTARCH. The Parallel Lives: Demetrius and Antony, Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius. Tradução de Bernadotte Perrin. Vol. IX. Cambridge: Harvard University Press (Loeb), 1920.
PLUTARCH. The Parallel Lives: Demosthenes and Cicero, Alexander and Caesar. Tradução de Bernadotte Perrin. Vol. VII. Cambridge: Harvard University (Loeb), 1919.
PROPERTIUS. The poems. Tradução de Guy Lee. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009.
SALLUST. The War with Catiline, The War with Jugurtha. Tradução de J. C. Rolfe. Cambridge: Harvard University (Loeb), 1931.
VIRGÍLIO. Eneida. Tradução de Carlos Alberto Nunes. Brasília: Univesidade de Brasília, 1983.
BEER, Michael. The de sua ebrietate of Marcus Antonius: an attempt to please everyone? Exeter, 2012. Comunicação proferida na Classical Association Annual Conference, University of Exeter. 14 April 2012. Disponível em: <https://www.academia.edu/2076127/The_de_sua_ebrietate_of_Marcus_Antonius_an_attempt_to_please_everyone>. Acesso em: 04/12/2013.
CLAY, Jenny Strauss. Horace and Lesbian lyric. In: DAVIS, Gregson. (Ed.). A companion to Horace. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010. p. 128-46.
DAVIS, Gregson. Wine and the symposium. In: HARRISON, Stephen (Org.). Cambridge Companion to Horace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
ENCINAS MARTÍNEZ, Mercedes. Cleopatra lírica/Cleopatra épica. Cuadernos de Filología Clásica: Estudios latinos, n. 13, p. 49-59, 1997.
ENCINAS MARTÍNEZ, Mercedes. Lírica civil horaciana. Salamanca: Ediciones Universidad de Salamanca, 2001.
FRAENKEL, Eduard. Horace. Oxford, Oxford University Press, 1981. [1ª edição: 1957].
GALINKSY, Karl. Augustan culture: an interpretative introduction. Princeton: Princeton University, 1998.
GARRISON, Daniel H. Horace: Epodes and Odes: a new annotated Latin edition. Oklahoma, Oklahoma University: 1998.
GIRARDET, Raoul. Mitos e mitologias políticas. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1987.
GLENDINNING, Eleonor Ruth. Guilt, redemption and reception: representing Roman female suicide. 2011. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia). University of Nottingham, Nottingham.
GRIFFIN, Jasper. Propertius and Antony. Journal of Roman Studies, vol. 67, p. 17-26, 1977.
HARSH, Philip W. The Role of the Ghost of Cicero in the Damnation of Antony. The Classical Weekly, vol. 47, n. 7, p. 97-193, 1954.
HASEGAWA, Alexandre Pinheiro. Dispositio e distinção de gêneros nos Epodos de Horácio: estudo acompanhado de tradução em verso. 2010. Tese (Doutorado em Letras Clássicas e Vernáculas). Usp: São Paulo.
HEDRICK, Charlles W. History and Silence. Purge and Rehabilitation of Memory in Late Antiquity. Austin: University of Texas Press, 2000.
HUTCHINSON, Gregory. Horace and archaic Greek poetry. In: HARRISON, Stephen (Org.). Cambridge Companion to Horace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
JOFFE, Hélène. Degradação, desejo e o “outro”. In: ARRUDA, Ângela; JODELET, Denise. Representando a alteridade. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1998.
JOSÉ, Natália Frazão. As relações político-amorosas de Cleópatra VII com os militares romanos Júlio César e Marco Antônio: o testemunho de Plutarco. 2008. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Licenciatura e Bacharelado em História). Unesp: Franca.
JOVCHELOVITCH, Sandra. Re (des) cobrindo o outro. In: ARRUDA, Ângela;
JODELET, Denise. Representando a alteridade. Petrópolis: Vozes, 1998.
LANGE, C. H. Res publica constituta: Actium, Apollo and the accomplishment of the triumviral assignmen. 2007. Tese (Doutorado em Filosofia). Universidade de Nottingham: Nottingham.
LEACH, Eleonor Winson. Horace and the material culture of Augustan Rome: a revisionary reading. In: HABINEK, Thomas; SCHIESARO, Alessandro. (Orgs.). The Roman cultural revolution. Nova Iorque: Cambridge University, 2008.
LYNE, Richard Oliver Allen Marcus. Horace: behind the public poetry. New Haven and London: Yale University, 1995.
LYNE, Richard Oliver Allen Marcus. Introduction. In: PROPERTIUS. The poems. Tradução de Guy Lee. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009. [1ª edição: 1994]
MARTINS, Paulo. Imagem e poder: considerações sobre a representação de Otávio Augusto. São Paulo: Usp, 2011.
MARQUES, Juliana Bastos. O Capitólio como representação de Roma em Tito Lívio e Tácito. Calíope, vol. 13, p. 94-109, 2005.
MOTA, Thiago Eustáquio Araújo. Na trilha do etéreo: a divinização da domus Iulia na Eneida de Virgílio e nas Metamorfoses de Ovídio. De Rebus Antiquis, ano 2, n. 2, p. 89- 122, 2012.
NISBET, Robin G. M. Horace’s Epodes and History. In: WOODMAN, Tony; WEST, David Alexander. (Orgs). Poetry and Politics in the Age of Augustus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
NISBET, Robin G. M. Horace: life and chronology. In: HARRISON, Stephen (Org.). Cambridge Companion to Horace. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
OLIVA NETO, João Angelo. Breve anatomia de um clássico. In: VIRGÍLIO. Eneida. Tradução de Carlos Alberto Nunes; organização, apresentação e notas de João Angelo Oliva Neto. São Paulo: Editora 34, 2014. p. 9-65.
OLIVEIRA, Francisco de. O suicídio na Roma antiga. Máthesis, n. 3, p. 65-93, 1994.
OXFORD LATIN DICTIONARY. Oxford, Clarendon, 1968.
SCOTT, Kenneth. Octavian’s propaganda and Antony’s De sua ebrietate. Classical Philology, vol. 24, n. 2, p. 133-141, 1929.
SCOTT, Kenneth. The political propaganda of 44-30 BC. Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome, vol. 11, p. 7-49, 1933. Disponível em: <http://www.jstor.org/stable/4238573>. Acesso em: 06/02/2013.
SYDENHAM, Colin. Punctuating Cleopatra. The Classical Quarterly, vol. 60, n. 2, p. 652-656, 2010.
SYNDIKUS, Hans Peter. The Roman Odes. In; DAVIS, Gregson (Ed.). A companion to Horace. Oxford: Blackwell, 2010. p. 193-209.
VARNER, Eric R. Mutilation and transformation: damnatio memoriae and Roman Imperial portraiture. Leiden: Koninklijke Brill, 2004.
WATSON, Lindsay C. A commentary on Horace’s Epodes. Oxford: Oxford University, 2003.
ZANKER, Paul. The power of images in the age of Augustus. Michigan: University of Michigan, 2010
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2015 Rónai – Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright
The authors of the published contributions agree with the following items:
1. The authors keep the copyright and convey to the journal the right of first publication, the work being licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International.
2. The authors are allowed and stimulated to publicize and distribute their work online after the publication in the journal, recognizing first publication in this journal.
3. The authors of the approved works authorize the journal to distribute their content, after publication, for reproduction in content indexes, virtual libraries and similars.
For more information about Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International, please, go to: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.en
Editorial exemption
The authors of the published contributions are entirely and exclusively responsible for their contents. Its content does not represent an official position of Rónai - Revista de Estudos Clássicos e Tradutórios neither of Faculdade de Letras da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora or their partner institutions.