Love (‘ishq) and blame (malāmat) in Ahmad Ghazālī’s Sawaneh

Authors

  • Cecilia Cintra Cavaleiro de Macedo UNIFESP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/2236-6296.2024.v27.44343

Keywords:

Ahmad Ghazali; Sufism; Malamat; Love; Blame

Abstract

Ahmad Ghazālī was a younger brother of the famous theologian Abū Ḥāmid al-Ghazālī. Although almost unknown by Western scholars, he was a writer, eloquent preacher and Persian mystic of Sunni orientation, and became a director of Al-Nizamiyya of Baghdad, replacing his brother. His best-known work is the Sawaneh (سوانح), a short treatise on love, written around 1114, which has 75 short chapters. His thought is centered on the idea of ​​love and left a profound mark on the development of Persian Islamic mystical literature. In this article we intend to address the importance of the idea of blame in the path of love proposed by Ahmad Ghazālī and the possible influence received from the Malamāti of Nishapur.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BARRAGÁN REINA, R. Abu Madyan, el amigo de Dios: un maestro de maestros. Madrid: Bubok, 2009.

GHAZALI, Ahmad. Spiritual Flight (The Risalat al-Tayr), edited by N. Pourjavady, Tehran 1976.

GHAZALI, Ahmad. Sawaneh. Las Inspiraciones de los Enamorados. Edição bilíngue. Edição persa, notas e comentários Dr, Javad Nurbaksh. Tradução espanhola Mahmud Piruz. Madrid: Editorial Nur, 2005.

IBN AL ‘ARABI. The Meccan Revelations (Futuhat Al-Makiyya) 2 vols. New York: Pir Press, 2002-2004.

IBN ARABI. Tratado del amor. Madrid: EDAF, 1996.

IBN ARABI. El Intérprete de los Deseos (Taryumān al-Ašwāq). Murcia: Editora Regional de Murcia, 2002.

IBN ARABI. The Ringstone of Wisdom (Fusus al Hikam) Chicago: Kazi Publications, 2004.

IBN TAHANAWI, Mohammed ‘Ala. Kashaf Estelahat al-funum. Ed. M. E. Kamal Ja’far. Calcuta, 1862.

LUMBARD, Joseph E. B. Aḥmad al-Ghazālī, Remembrance and the Metaphysics of Love. New York: Suny Press, 2016.

NURBAKSH. Javad. Jesús a los ojos de los sufíes. Madrid: Ed. Darek-Nyumba, 1996.

NURBAKSH, Javad. Simbolismo Sufi. (6 vols). Madrid: Editorial Nur. 2003 a 2008.

POURJAVADY, N. “The Concept of Love in Eraqi and Ahmad Ghazzali”, Persica 21, 2006-2007, 51-62.

SKALI, Faouzi, Jesús em la tradición Sufi, Madrid: Ediciones Chandra, 2004.

SULAMI. La Lucidez Implacable: Epístola de los Hombres de La reprobación (Risalāt al-Malāmatiyya). Barcelona: Ediciones Obelisco, 2003.

SVIRI, Sara. “Hakîm Tirmidhî and the Malâmatî Movement in Early Sufism”. In L. Lewisohn (ed.) Classical Persian Sufism. London: KNP. 1993, 583-613.

Published

2024-08-23

How to Cite

CINTRA CAVALEIRO DE MACEDO, C. Love (‘ishq) and blame (malāmat) in Ahmad Ghazālī’s Sawaneh. Numen, [S. l.], v. 27, n. 1, 2024. DOI: 10.34019/2236-6296.2024.v27.44343. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/numen/article/view/44343. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.

Issue

Section

Dossiê: Religião e Amor