Paradise and its infernal sounds: acousmatism, integrated soundtrack, and hyperorchestra in The Zone of Interest

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2026.v20.49560

Keywords:

Acousmatic sound, Integrated soundtrack, Offscreen sound, Figure-ground theory, Holocaust

Abstract

This article analyzes the sound design of the film The Zone of Interest (Jonathan Glazer, 2023) based on three central concepts: acousmatism, soundtrack, and hyperorchestra. Acousmatism (Chion, 2008) refers to listening to sounds whose source is not visible in the scene. Integrated soundtrack (Kulezic-Wilson, 2019) and hyperorchestra (Casanelles, 2017) challenge the traditional division between music, sound effects, and speech, treating all sound elements in a musical and holistic way. Drawing on these approaches, the study investigates how the film evokes the horror of the Holocaust through an aesthetic experience marked by off-screen sonic violence. Based on figure-ground theory, the analysis explores strategies that modulate ethical and narrative tensions. The methodology combines a narrative literature review — including authors such as Chion, Brian Kane, James Buhler, Mark Kerins, and Jeff Smith — with film analysis of key sequences. Concepts such as ultrafield (Kerins, 2011) and causal listening (Schaeffer, 1966) help clarify the role of acousmatic sounds in constructing a soundscape in constant tension with the image. The integration of off-screen sounds, voices, and effects results in an integrated soundtrack that amplifies the ethical dimension of the narrative.

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Author Biography

Rodrigo Carreiro, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE)

Professor titular da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, onde atua no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação e no Bacharelado em Cinema e Audiovisual. Cursou Mestrado e Doutorado em Comunicação na própria UFPE, com pós-doutorado na Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF). É bolsista de Produtividade em Pesquisa do CNPq, categoria C. Pesquisa som e gêneros fílmicos populares, especialmente horror e thriller. É autor de 60 artigos. Organizou oito coletâneas e escreveu sete livros, incluindo "O som no cinema de horror" (Editora da UFPR, 2023) e "O som do filme: uma introdução" (Editora da UFPR, 2018). Lidera o LAPIS (Laboratório de Pesquisa de Imagem e Som), grupo certificado pelo CNPq. 

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Published

2026-07-04

How to Cite

CARREIRO, Rodrigo. Paradise and its infernal sounds: acousmatism, integrated soundtrack, and hyperorchestra in The Zone of Interest. Lumina, Juíz de Fora, v. 20, p. e026019, 2026. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2026.v20.49560. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/lumina/article/view/49560. Acesso em: 14 oct. 2026.