Percepção da Comunidade Anfitriã em Relação aos Impactos Socioculturais do Turismo: um estudo antropológico dos destinos anfitriões da Caxemira
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5771069Resumo
O estudo procura conhecer a percepção das comunidades anfitriãs a respeito dos impactos socioculturais do turismo no destino turístico de Gulmarg. O presente estudo adotou uma abordagem quantitativa e distribuiu o questionário entre os respondentes do estudo. A investigação se baseia nos resultados de uma pesquisa com 147 residentes do destino turístico. Para estatística descritiva e técnica de análise fatorial foi utilizado o software SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences). A unidimensionalidade (Confirmatory Factor Analysis CFA) dos fatores identificados foi testada através do AMOS. Os resultados do estudo revelaram que a comunidade anfitriã percebe impactos socioculturais positivos do turismo, ou seja, os residentes anfitriões percebem que o desenvolvimento do turismo está criando oportunidades de emprego, melhorando a renda das pessoas locais e estimulando a economia local. Os residentes no destino turístico também concordaram que o turismo melhorou a segurança em suas comunidades locais e preservou e conservou a cultura e tradições locais da área. Além disso, os resultados da pesquisa revelaram que as comunidades anfitriãs não percebem nenhum impacto sócio-cultural negativo do desenvolvimento do turismo na área. Portanto, a investigação ajudará os planejadores de turismo e o governo local no planejamento e implementação de estratégias de desenvolvimento turístico para a área, visando consolidar o apoio dos residentes locais ao turismo.
Palavras-chave: Impactos socioculturais; Comunidade anfitriã; Turismo.
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