Um Estudo de Campo para Determinar o Compromisso Organizacional e a Satisfação no Trabalho em Hotéis
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2448-198X.2020.v6.29271Palavras-chave:
Orgnaizational Commitment, Job Satisfaction, Hotel Employees, Tourism Establishments, Human Resources.Resumo
Para que as organizações moldam seu futuro na indústria do turismo, é essencial que contratem e retenham os melhores talentos. Portanto, nesta pesquisa, a relação entre o comprometimento organizacional e a satisfação no trabalho foi examinada. Um método de pesquisa quantitativa foi aplicado para testar entre as variáveis. Foi utilizada a técnica do questionário. Os dados foram coletados junto a 218 funcionários que trabalham em hotéis cinco e quatro estrelas na cidade de Ancara, capital da Turquia. Primeiramente, foram calculados os coeficientes de correlação entre as variáveis. Em seguida, o teste T e a análise One Way Anova foram conduzidos para determinar se havia uma diferença entre as variáveis e características demográficas. Por fim, verificou-se que existe uma relação positiva e significativa entre o comprometimento emocional, uma subdimensão do comprometimento organizacional e a satisfação no trabalho. Outros resultados indicaram que há uma relação negativa e significativa entre a satisfação no trabalho e outras subdimensões do compromisso organizacional, compromisso normativo e compromisso de continuidade.
Palavras-chave: Compromisso Organizacional, Satisfação no Trabalho, Funcionários de Hotelaria, Estabelecimentos de Turismo, Recursos Humanos, Turismo.
Downloads
Referências
Abdallah, A. B., Obeidat, B. Y., Aqqad, N. O., Al Janini, M. N. E. K., Dahiyat, S. E. (2016). An integrated model of job involvement, job satisfaction and organizational commitment: a structural analysis in Jordan’s banking sector, Communications and Network, 9(1), 28-53.
Akçadağ, S. ve Özdemir, E. (2005). İnsan kaynakları kapsamında 4 ve 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinde iş tatmini: istanbul’da yapılan ampirik bir çalışma, Kocaeli Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10/2: 167-193.
AlKahtani, N., Iqbal, S., Sohail, M., Sheraz, F., Jahan, S., Anwar, B. and Haider, S. (2020). Impact of employee empowerment on organizational commitment through job satisfaction in four and five stars hotel industry. Management Science Letters, 11(3), 813-822.
Allen, N. J., Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization, Journal Of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
Argyris C (1998) Empowerment: The emperor’s new clothes. Harvard Business Review 76(3): 98–105.
Azim, M. S., Sumethokul, P. and Patwary, A. K. (2020). Measuring job satisfaction among hotel employees: The mediating role of organizational commitment, TEST Engineering & Management. pp. 1204-1217.
Cranny, J.C., Smith, P.C. and Stone, F.E. (1992), Job satisfaction: How people feel about their job and how it affects their performance, New York: Lexington Boks.
Çekmecelioğlu, H. (2006). İş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık tutumlarının işten ayrılma niyeti ve verimlilik üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesi: bir araştırma. ISGUC The Journal of Industrial Relations and Human Resources, 8/2, 153-168.
D'Annunzio-Green, N., Maxwell, G. A. and Watson, S. (Eds.). (2004). Human resource management: International perspectives in hospitality and tourism. Cengage Learning EMEA.
DiPietro, R. B., Moreo, A., Cain, L. (2020). Well-being, affective commitment and job satisfaction: influences on turnover intentions in casual dining employees, Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(2), 139-163.
Erdoğdu, F. B., Sökmen, A. (2019). Örgütsel bağlılık ile iş tatmini ve işten ayrılma niyeti ilişkisinde örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışının aracılık rolü, Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 7(1), 244-264.
Eren, E. (2007). Örgütsel Davranış ve Yönetim Psikolojisi, İstanbul: Beta Yayınevi.
Erkuş, A., Turunç, Ö., Yücel, R. (2011). Örgütsel adalet ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkilerde içsel ve dışsal iş tatmininin aracılık rolü: Bankacılık sektöründe bir araştırma, Eskişehir Osmangazi Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 6(1), 245-270.
Forrester R (2000) Empowerment: Rejuvenating a potent idea? Academy of Management Executive 14(3): 67–80.
García-Rodríguez, F. J., Dorta-Afonso, D. and González-de-la-Rosa, M. (2020). Hospitality diversity management and job satisfaction: The mediating role of organizational commitment across individual differences. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 91, 102698.
González, F., Sánchez, S. M. and López-Guzmán, T. (2016). The effect of educational level on job satisfaction and organizational commitment: A case study in hospitality. International Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Administration, 17(3), 243-259.
Goswami, I. and Dsilva, N. R. (2019). Impact of job satisfaction and job stress on employees’ life in Mumbai’s hospitality sector: An empirical study using SEM. Journal of Strategy and Management, 12(3), 330-346.
Gutiérrez Broncano, S. and Rubio Andrés, M. (2009). El factor humano en los sistemas de gestión de calidad del servicio: Un cambio de cultura en las empresas turísticas. Cuadernos De Turismo, 23, 129–147.
Gürbüz, S. and Şahin, F. (2016). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri, Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Hayat Bhatti, M., Ju, Y., Akram, U., Hasnat Bhatti, M., Akram, Z., Bilal, M. (2019). Impact of participative leadership on organizational citizenship behavior: Mediating role of trust and moderating role of continuance commitment: Evidence from the Pakistan hotel industry. Sustainability, 11(4), 1170.
Ibrahim, A. M. (2019). Drivers of organizational commitment and job satisfaction among lodging industry employees. Journal of Tourism, Hospitality & Culinary Arts, Vol. 11 (2) pp 1-19.
Karatepe, O.M., Uludag, O., Menevis, I., Hadzimehmedagic, L., and Baddar, L. (2006), ‘The Effects of Selected Individual Characteristics on Frontline Employee Performance and Job Satisfaction,’ Tourism Management, 27, 4, 547–560.
Kıngır, S., Bilen, A., Karakaş, A. (2015). Duygusal emeğin iş tatminine etkisi: otel işletmesi çalışanları üzerine bir araştırma, Bingöl Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 5(10), 9-27.
Kahyaoğlu, M. and Meltem, A. (2020). Kurumsal imajın iş tatminine etkisinde duygusal bağlılığın rolü: Konaklama işletmeleri üzerinde bir araştırma. Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 7(1), 225-240.
Karaömer, B. G. (2018). Otel işletmelerinde işgören sinizminin, çalışanların motivasyon ve iş tatminine etkileri: kuzey kıbrıs türk cumhuriyeti’nde bir araştırma. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
Kuruüzüm, A., Ipekçi Çetin, E. and Irmak, S. (2009), "Path analysis of organizational commitment, job involvement and job satisfaction in Turkish hospitality industry", Tourism Review, Vol. 64 No. 1, pp. 4-16.
Leal, C. T., Marques, C. P., Marques, C. S. (2015). A influência do capital intelectual na satisfação laboral: um modelo estrutural aplicado a uma cooperativa de crédito, Tourism & Management Studies, 11(2), 219-225.
Lee, Y. and Chang, H. (2008). Relations between team work and innovation in organizations and the job satisfaction of employees: A factor analytic study. International Journal of Management, 25(3), 732–739.
Liao, S. H., Hu, D. C. and Chung, H. Y. (2009). The relationship between leader-member relations, job satisfaction and organizational commitment in international tourist hotels in Taiwan. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 20(8), 1810-1826.
Liu, T., Shen, H. and Gao, J. (2020), Women’s career advancement in hotels: the mediating role of organizational commitment, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 32 No. 8, pp. 2543-2561.
Lizote, S. A., Verdinelli, M. A., Nascimento, S. (2020). Empresas prestadoras de serviços contábeis sob a ótica do comprometimento organizacional e a satisfação no trabalho, Revista Contabilidade e Controladoria, 11(2).
Loan, L. (2020). The influence of organizational commitment on employees’ job performance: The mediating role of job satisfaction, Management Science Letters, 10(14), 3307-3312.
Luthans, F. (2011). Organizational Behavior: An Evidence-Based Approach, New York: McGraw-Hill Irwin.
Paglis, L. and Green, S. (2002), Leadership self- efficacy and manager, motivation for leading change, Journal of Organizational Behavior, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 215-235.
Phuong, T. T. K. and Tran, T. V. (2020). Job Satisfaction, Employee Loyalty and Job Performance in the Hospitality Industry: A Moderated Model. Asian Economic and Financial Review, 10(6), 698.
Peng, J., Li, D., Zhang, Z., Tian, Y., Miao, D., Xiao, W., Zhang, J. (2016). How can core self-evaluations influence job burnout? The key roles of organizational commitment and job satisfaction, Journal of Health Psychology, 21(1), 50-59.
Pimentel, Chaves, M. P. and Machado, Costa, D. F. (2014). Between the hunger social distinction and the pleasures of gormandize: A discussion on the cultural meanings associated with consumption in gastronomic tourism. ANAIS BRASILEIROS DE ESTUDOS TURISTICOS-ABET, 4(2), 19-31.
Pimentel, T. D. (2018). Uma Perspectiva Sociopolítica para os Estudos em Turismo. Revista Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos-ABET, 26-31.
Pires, J. A. S. (2018). As percepções de justiça, o compromisso organizacional e a satisfação laboral em contexto de empresas familiares, ISPA – Instituto Universitário, iências Psicológicas, Sociais e da Vida, (Doctoral dissertation), Lisbon.
Poyraz, K., ve Kama, U. B. (2008). Algılanan iş güvencesinin, iş tatmini, örgütsel bağlılık ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13(2).
Prasetio, A. P., Siregar, S. and Luturlean, B. S. (2015). The effects of job satisfaction and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior. Jurnal Siasat Bisnis, 19(2), 99-108.
Robbins, S. P., (1989), Organizational Behavior: Concepts, Controversies, Applications, Englewood Cliffs N.J.; Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
Robbins, S. P., Judge, T. A. (2019), Örgütsel Davranış, (Çev. Erdem, İ.), Ankara: Nobel Yayıncılık, 14. Basımdan Çeviri.
Ruiz-Palomo, D., León-Gómez, A., and García-Lopera, F. (2020). Disentangling organizational commitment in hospitality industry: The roles of empowerment, enrichment, satisfaction and gender. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 90, 102637.
McCormick, L., Donohue, R. (2019). Antecedents of affective and normative commitment of organisational volunteers, The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 30(18), 2581-2604.
Mcshane, S. L., Von Glinow, M. A. (2016). Örgütsel Davranış (çev.edt. Ayşe Günsel, Serdar Bozkurt), Nobel yayıncılık, Ankara.
Meyer, John P., Allen, Natalie J. and Smith, Catherine A. (1993). Commitment to organization and occupations: extension and test of a three component conceptualization, Journal of Applied Psychology, 78 /4: 538-551.
Nasab, A. H., Afshari, L. (2019). Authentic leadership and employee performance: mediating role of organizational commitment, Leadership & Organization Development Journal, 548-560.
Ohe, Y. (2016). Community-based rural tourism in super-ageing Japan: challenges and evolution. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos: ABET, 6(1), 28-41.
Özdayı, N. (1995). Resmi ve Özel liselerde çalışan öğretmenlerin iş tatmini ve iş stresinin karşılaştırmalı analizi, Doktora Tezi, Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
Özdemir, H., Dağdeviren, A., Göker, G., Özdemir, S. N. (2017). Otel çalışanlarının iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık düzeyleri üzerine bir araştırma, Güncel Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 1(2), 114-123.
Özutku, H. (2008). Örgüte duygusal, devamlılık ve normatif bağlılık ile iş performansı arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi, İstanbul University Journal of the School of Business Administration, 37(2).
Salha, H., Ulema, Ş. (2020). Personel güçlendirmenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerine etkisi: Yiyecek İçecek işletmeleri üzerine bir araştırma, Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(1), 439-451.
Saltık, I. A. (2019). El Efecto del Cinismo Organizacional en la Satisfacción Laboral en la Organización Pública de Turismo: evidencia empírica de Turquía, Revista Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos-ABET, 9(1, 2 e 3).
Saltık, I.A., Asunakutlu, T. (2017). Öncülleri Ve Sonuçlarıyla Duygusal Emek Süreci: Konaklama İşletmesi Çalışanları Üzerine Görgül Bir Araştırma, Turizm Akademik Dergisi, 01, 1-15.
Saridakis, G., Lai, Y., Muñoz Torres, R. I., Gourlay, S. (2020). Exploring the relationship between job satisfaction and organizational commitment: An instrumental variable approach. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 31(13), 1739-1769.
Sierraii, M. I. M., Ramosiii, A. O., Gonzáleziv, A. M. C. (2010). Orientación a la calidad total, satisfacción laboral, comunicación y compromiso en establecimientos de turismo rural de la Sierra de Huelva, Comité Editorial Director: Agustín Santana Talavera, 8, 351.
Siriattakul, P. and Jermsittiparsert, K. (2019). Impact of transformational and servant leadership on organizational performance and job satisfaction: An empirical assessment of pharmaceutical firms in Thailand. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 6(11), 73-101.
Smith, K., Gregory, S.R., and Cannon, D. (1996), ‘Becoming an employer of choice: assessing commitment in the hospitality workforce,’ International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 8, 6, 3–9.
Soomro, B.A. and Shah, N. (2019), "Determining the impact of entrepreneurial orientation and organizational culture on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employee’s performance", South Asian Journal of Business Studies, Vol. 8 No. 3, pp. 266-282.
Spinelli, M. A. and Canavos, G. C. (2000). Investigating the relationhip between employee satisfaction and guest satisfaction. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 41(6), 29-33.
Susita, D., Sudiarditha, I., Purwana, D., Wolor, C., Merdyantie, R. (2020). Does organizational commitment mediate the impact of organizational culture and interpersonal communication on organizational citizenship behavior?, Management Science Letters, 10(11), 2455-2462.
Weiss, D. J., Dawis, R. V., England, G. W. (1967). Manual for the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire. Minnesota Studies in Vocational Rehabilitation, 22, 120.
Valaei, N., Rezaei, S. (2016), Job satisfaction and organizational commitment: An empirical investigation among ICT-SMEs, Management Research Review, Vol. 39 No. 12, pp. 1663-1694.
Vujičić, D., Jovičić, A., Lalić, D., Gagić, S., and Cvejanov, A. (2015). The relation between job insecurity, job satisfaction and organizational commitment among employees in the tourism sector in novi sad, Economic and Industrial Democracy, 36(4), 633-652.
Yenihan, B. (2014). Örgütsel bağlılık ve iş tatmini arasındaki ilişki. Karabük Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 4/2, 170-178.
Yılmazer, A. (2019). Davranış Bilimlerine Giriş ve Örgütsel Davranış, Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık.
Zengin, B., Şeyhanlıoğlu, H. Ö. (2019). Destinasyon pazarlamasının yerel kalkınmaya etkileri: Şanlıurfa örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2977, 2992.
Zopiatis, A., Constanti, P. and Theocharous, A., L. (2014). Job involvement, commitment, satisfaction and turnover: evidence from hotel employees in Cyprus, Tourism Management, 41: 129- 140
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Salvo quando expressamente indicado em contrário, todo o conteúdo desta revista (RELAT) está licenciado por Creative Commons, Atribuição Não Comercial / Sem Derivações / 4.0 / Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).
Portanto, os autores concordam que as obras publicadas nesta revista estão sujeitas aos seguintes termos:
1. A Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, por meio do seu Centro Latino Americano de Turismologia (CELAT), aqui denominado como o editorial, conserva os direitos patrimoniais (direitos autorais) das obras publicadas.
© Centro Latino Americano de Turismologia (CELAT), Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2020.
2. Pode-se copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir e expor publicamente, desde que: i) seja citada a autoria e a fonte original de sua publicação (revista, editorial e URL da obra); ii) não seja utilizada para fins comerciais; iii) seja mencionada a existência e as especificações desta licença de uso.