Distress y percepción de la enfermedad en adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2024.v18.37612Palabras clave:
Complicaniones de la diabetes; Angustia mental; Estrés; Percepción de la enfermedad.Resumen
El objetivo fue comprender la relación entre aspectos demográficos, económicos, clínicos y de percepción de la enfermedad con el sufrimiento psíquico de 113 adultos con DM1 de 18 años y más. Los participantes respondieron un cuestionario en línea que contenía: Diabetes Distress Scale y el Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire. Los resultados de las pruebas de correlación y comparación de medias mostraron que los participantes con mayor malestar emocional y estrés relacionado con el régimen terapéutico tenían menor renta individual y pertenecían a clases sociales más bajas. Estos puntajes se asociaron positivamente con las representaciones emocionales y cognitivas de la enfermedad como más amenazante.
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