¿Cómo evalúan las mujeres las expresiones faciales de alegría y dolor?
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30256Resumen
La expresión facial del dolor puede provocar diferentes reacciones conductuales. Sin embargo, aún no está claro si el rostro de dolor evoca respuestas motoras más lentas o más rápidas, en comparación con la expresión con valencia positiva, y su interacción con el sexo de la persona que demuestra expresión facial. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el patrón de respuesta motora de las mujeres en una tarea de reconocimiento de expresiones faciales de alegría y dolor en rostros femeninos y masculinos. En la tarea experimental, 32 estudiantes clasificaron las emociones faciales dinámicas de hombres y mujeres entre las opciones de alegría y dolor, y se registraron las respuestas de tiempo de reacción manual (TRM). El ANOVA indicó una diferencia entre los rostros masculinos y femeninos solo para la identificación del dolor (p = 0.001), pero no alegría (p = 0.064). En este caso, el dolor se reconoció más rápidamente en el rostro masculino (TRM = 625.1 ms) comparado al rostro femenino (TRM = 668.0 ms). Se considera que este patrón de respuesta motora puede estar relacionado con la detección de situaciones potencialmente amenazantes en el entorno, con posibilidad de ser estudiado en personas con dolor crónico.
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Vachon-Presseau, E., Martel, M. O., Roy, M., Caron, E., Jackson, P. L., & Rainville, P. (2011). The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain. Pain, 152(7), 1525-1531. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.039
Williams, A. C. (2002). Facial expression of pain: an evolutionary account. Behav Brain Sci, 25(4), 439-455; discussion 455-488. doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000080
Xiong, R. C., Fu, X., Wu, L. Z., Zhang, C. H., Wu, H. X., Shi, Y., & Wu, W. (2019). Brain pathways of pain empathy activated by pained facial expressions: a meta-analysis of fMRI using the activation likelihood estimation method. Neural Regen Res, 14(1), 172-178. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.243722
Botvinick, M., Jha, A. P., Bylsma, L. M., Fabian, S. A., Solomon, P. E., & Prkachin, K. M. (2005). Viewing facial expressions of pain engages cortical areas involved in the direct experience of pain. Neuroimage, 25(1), 312-319. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.11.043
Conde, E. F. Q. (2011). Influências da afetividade humana nos testes de compatibilidade estímulo-resposta. (Tese de doutorado).
de Wied, M., & Verbaten, M. N. (2001). Affective pictures processing, attention, and pain tolerance. Pain, 90(1-2), 163-172. doi:10.1016/s0304-3959(00)00400-0
Do Nascimento, P. F. D., Alves, N. T., Fernandes, A. M., Da Silva, J. A., Gawryszewski, L. D. G., & Lameira, A. P. (2018). O efeito Simon induzido pela direção do olhar em faces de dor e alegria. Psico, 49(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-8623.2018.1.26876
Donges, U. S., Kersting, A., & Suslow, T. (2012). Women's greater ability to perceive happy facial emotion automatically: gender differences in affective priming. PLoS One, 7(7), e41745. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0041745
Gea, J., Munoz, M. A., Costa, I., Ciria, L. F., Miranda, J. G., & Montoya, P. (2014). Viewing pain and happy faces elicited similar changes in postural body sway. PLoS One, 9(8), e104381. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0104381
Gonzalez-Roldan, A. M., Martinez-Jauand, M., Munoz-Garcia, M. A., Sitges, C., Cifre, I., & Montoya, P. (2011). Temporal dissociation in the brain processing of pain and anger faces with different intensities of emotional expression. Pain, 152(4), 853-859. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2010.12.037
Hoffmann, H., Kessler, H., Eppel, T., Rukavina, S., & Traue, H. C. (2010). Expression intensity, gender and facial emotion recognition: Women recognize only subtle facial emotions better than men. Acta Psychol (Amst), 135(3), 278-283. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.07.012
Jauniaux, J., Khatibi, A., Rainville, P., & Jackson, P. L. (2019). A meta-analysis of neuroimaging studies on pain empathy: investigating the role of visual information and observers' perspective. Soc Cogn Affect Neurosci, 14(8), 789-813. doi:10.1093/scan/nsz055
Kappesser, J. (2019). The facial expression of pain in humans considered from a social perspective. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci, 374(1785), 20190284. doi:10.1098/rstb.2019.0284
Leppänen, J. M., Tenhunen, M., & Hietanen, J. K. (2003). Faster choice-reaction times to positive than to negative facial expressions: The role of cognitive and motor processes. Journal of Psychophysiology, 17(3), 113-123. https://doi. org/10.1027//0269-8803.17.3.113
Mailhot, J. P., Vachon-Presseau, E., Jackson, P. L., & Rainville, P. (2012). Dispositional empathy modulates vicarious effects of dynamic pain expressions on spinal nociception, facial responses and acute pain. Eur J Neurosci, 35(2), 271-278. doi:10.1111/j.1460-9568.2011.07953.x
Oldfield, R. C. (1971). The assessment and analysis of handedness: the Edinburgh inventory. Neuropsychologia, 9(1), 97-113. doi:10.1016/0028-3932(71)90067-4
Prkachin, K. M., & Craig, K. D. (1994). Expressing pain: the communication and interpretation of facial pain signals. J Nonverbal Behav, 19, 191-205.
Radke, S., Guths, F., Andre, J. A., Muller, B. W., & de Bruijn, E. R. (2014). In action or inaction? Social approach-avoidance tendencies in major depression. Psychiatry Res, 219(3), 513-517. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2014.07.011
Riva, P., Sacchi, S., Montali, L., & Frigerio, A. (2011). Gender effects in pain detection: speed and accuracy in decoding female and male pain expressions. Eur J Pain, 15(9), 985.e981-985.e911. doi:10.1016/j.ejpain.2011.02.006
Roelofs, K., Hagenaars, M. A., & Stins, J. (2010). Facing freeze: social threat induces bodily freeze in humans. Psychol Sci, 21(11), 1575-1581. doi:10.1177/0956797610384746
Roelofs, K., Putman, P., Schouten, S., Lange, W. G., Volman, I., & Rinck, M. (2010). Gaze direction differentially affects avoidance tendencies to happy and angry faces in socially anxious individuals. Behav Res Ther, 48(4), 290-294. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.11.008
Seidel, E. M., Habel, U., Finkelmeyer, A., Schneider, F., Gur, R. C., & Derntl, B. (2010). Implicit and explicit behavioral tendencies in male and female depression. Psychiatry Res, 177(1-2), 124-130. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2010.02.001
Seidel, E. M., Habel, U., Kirschner, M., Gur, R. C., & Derntl, B. (2010). The impact of facial emotional expressions on behavioral tendencies in women and men. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform, 36(2), 500-507. doi:10.1037/a0018169
Simon, D., Craig, K. D., Gosselin, F., Belin, P., & Rainville, P. (2008). Recognition and discrimination of prototypical dynamic expressions of pain and emotions. Pain, 135(1-2), 55-64. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2007.05.008
Simon, D., Craig, K. D., Miltner, W. H., & Rainville, P. (2006). Brain responses to dynamic facial expressions of pain. Pain, 126(1-3), 309-318. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2006.08.033
Stins, J. F., Roelofs, K., Villan, J., Kooijman, K., Hagenaars, M. A., & Beek, P. J. (2011). Walk to me when I smile, step back when I'm angry: emotional faces modulate whole-body approach-avoidance behaviors. Exp Brain Res, 212(4), 603-611. doi:10.1007/s00221-011-2767-z
Sun, Y. B., Wang, Y. Z., Wang, J. Y., & Luo, F. (2015). Emotional mimicry signals pain empathy as evidenced by facial electromyography. Sci Rep, 5, 16988. doi:10.1038/srep16988
Vachon-Presseau, E., Martel, M. O., Roy, M., Caron, E., Jackson, P. L., & Rainville, P. (2011). The multilevel organization of vicarious pain responses: effects of pain cues and empathy traits on spinal nociception and acute pain. Pain, 152(7), 1525-1531. doi:10.1016/j.pain.2011.02.039
Williams, A. C. (2002). Facial expression of pain: an evolutionary account. Behav Brain Sci, 25(4), 439-455; discussion 455-488. doi:10.1017/s0140525x02000080
Xiong, R. C., Fu, X., Wu, L. Z., Zhang, C. H., Wu, H. X., Shi, Y., & Wu, W. (2019). Brain pathways of pain empathy activated by pained facial expressions: a meta-analysis of fMRI using the activation likelihood estimation method. Neural Regen Res, 14(1), 172-178. doi:10.4103/1673-5374.243722
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Publicado
2020-10-24
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Número Temático Cérebro & Mente: Reflexões e Processos Psicológicos Básicos
