Necessidades educacionais de indivíduos que vivem com diabetes em Minas Gerais: um estudo qualitativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2024.v50.44207Keywords:
Diabetes Mellitus, Pesquisa Qualitativa, Educação em saúdeAbstract
Introduction: Educational needs can be influenced by geographic, cultural, and social factors, as well as socioeconomic and educational levels, among others. Therefore, to ensure that a structured education program for individuals with diabetes is effective, the content delivered must address the specific needs of the population receiving it.
Objective: To identify and detail the educational needs of individuals with pre-diabetes and diabetes from two cities in Minas Gerais.
Methods: This is a descriptive-exploratory qualitative study conducted in Juiz de Fora (JF) and Belo Horizonte (BH), which thoroughly explores focus group data collected as part of the development of a structured education program for Brazilians living with diabetes or pre-diabetes. The sample for this study was convenience-based and comprised individuals with glucose metabolism disorders (pre-diabetes, type 1 or type 2 diabetes). The collected data were analyzed using thematic content analysis.
Results: Six focus groups were conducted involving a total sample of 32 participants (55.63 ± 16.23 years), including 15 women and 17 men, diagnosed with pre-diabetes (n = 1), type 1 diabetes (n = 9), or type 2 diabetes (n = 22). Six thematic categories emerged from the data analysis: (1) pathophysiology and complications of diabetes, (2) nutrition, (3) medication, (4) physical exercise, (5) relationship between sleep and diabetes, and (6) psychosocial aspects of living with diabetes.
Conclusion: The findings of this study can guide the development of educational programs focused on addressing knowledge gaps identified among individuals living with pre-diabetes or diabetes. Addressing these topics in educational programs for individuals with glucose metabolism disorders can contribute to improving control and promoting prevention of diabetes in the state of Minas Gerais.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Ana Carolina Silva d’Ornellas, Ana Paula Delgado Bomtempo, Mariana Balbi Seixas, Gabriela do Nascimento Cândido, Isabella de Oliveira Nascimento, Ligia Cisneros Loiola, Lilian Pinto da Silva
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