Relação entre as desordens temporomandibulares e a presença de distúrbios respiratórios crônicos: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2023.v49.37880Keywords:
Articulação Temporomandibular, Transtornos da Articulação Temporomandibular, Mecânica Respiratória, Respiração BucalAbstract
Temporomandibular disorders (TMD) are a group of pathologies with direct implications for the understanding of comorbidities that may involve the stomatognathic system. This pathology has a multifactorial characteristic and, therefore, its possible relationship with systemic disorders, such as joint and psychological problems and, more specifically, chronic respiratory disorders (CRD) has been observed. The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review in order to provide data on the relationship between TMD and CRD. Therefore, Medline, Collaboration Cochrane, Plataforma Capes, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo were searched, covering the period from 2000 to 2021 and using the combination of the descriptors “Temporomandibular disorders and breathing and pain and mouth breathing”. After the search, which resulted in 698 documents found, only 15 were selected based on the pre-defined eligibility criteria. The relationship between the presence of TMD and the diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), as well as greater involvement by upper airway infections and postural changes in patients with a diagnosis of TMD in relation to patients without this diagnosis was established. The association between sleep disorders related to breathing, sleep quality and TMJ related pain was supported by some authors, highlighting the influence of these parameters on the quality of life of individuals. It was also observed that, even though the breathing pattern and its influences are a subject that is rarely mentioned in relation to TMD, this involvement can influence the individual's posture, which is directly related to the TMD symptomatology, mainly due to the occurrence of forward head posture
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