Physical exercise and obesity: prescription and benefits

Authors

  • Luciana Angélica da Silva de Jesus Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação e Desempenho Físico-Funcional, Juiz de Fora-MG. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Emanuele Poliana Lawall Gravina Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação e Desempenho Físico-Funcional, Juiz de Fora-MG. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Miguel Nunes Fam Neto Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Pós-graduação em Ciências da Reabilitação e Desempenho Físico-Funcional, Juiz de Fora-MG. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Camila Rohr Coutinho Elmor Miguel Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora-MG Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Jussara Ramos Ribeiro Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora-MG Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Ana Júlia Machado Talma Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Faculdade de Medicina, Juiz de Fora-MG Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Bruno Curty Bergamini Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG
  • Maycon Moura Reboredo Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Faculdade de Medicina, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Juiz de Fora-MG. Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais. Núcleo de Pesquisa em Pneumologia e Terapia Intensiva da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora-MG.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2018.v44.13953

Keywords:

Obesity, Exercise, Adult.

Abstract

Obesity is associated with many complications and higher risk of mortality. Changing the lifestyle is one of the fundamental interventions for improvement of the clinical condition in these patients, being the physical exercise one of the components. The objective of this study was to perform a literature review about physical exercise in adults and the elderly with obesity, describing the main exercise programs, the proper form of prescription and the benefits of its regular practice. Aerobic exercise is the most indicated modality for weight loss and is associated with higher benefits for these patients. Additionally, it has been recommended resistance training as a complementary therapy. To achieve the benefits of the regular practice of physical exercise, the literature suggests the performing of aerobic exercises from moderate to high intensity for at least 150 minutes per week and when possible, the implementation of resistance training, 2 to 3 times a week, with a load of 60-70% of one-repetition maximum. Therefore, individualized prescription of physical exercise for the obese patient represents an effective strategy for weight loss, treatment and control of cardiovascular risk factors, in addition to promotes benefits in the symptoms and other complications.

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Published

2019-04-04

How to Cite

1.
Jesus LA da S de, Gravina EPL, Neto MNF, Miguel CRCE, Ribeiro JR, Talma AJM, Bergamini BC, Reboredo MM. Physical exercise and obesity: prescription and benefits. HU Rev [Internet]. 2019Apr.4 [cited 2024Nov.24];44(2):269-76. Available from: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/13953

Issue

Vol. 44 No. 2 (2018): Obesidade: da fisiopatologia ao tratamento

Section

Artigos de Revisão da Literatura

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