The line as political act
Brazilian caricaturists and the First World War (1914-1918)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2359-4489.2020.v6.31777Keywords:
First World War, caricature, propagandaAbstract
The emergence of the illustrated press in the early 20th century provided a shift in the transmission of the information as well as the shaping of the public opinion. Therefore, such magazines had an important role on the coverage of the First World War (1914-1918). The intellectuals ahead the periodicals were the cultural mediators of the conflict to Brazilians, who imagined the conflict through their comments, reports, political cartoons and photographs. We seek to analyze the work about the Great War of Calixto and Storni, caricaturists that belonged to the magazine O Malho, and to identify the discourse about the war conveyed in a context in which the propaganda and censorship of the press were crucial to the development of the conflict.
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References
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WINTER, Jay. Propaganda and the Mobilization of Consent. In: STRACHAN, Hew (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
WOLFF, Jacques. Structure, fonctionnement et évolution du marché international des nouvelles. Les agences de presse de 1835 à 1934. Revue économique, v. 42, n. 3, p. 575-601, 1991.
CARVALHO, José Murilo. A Formação das Almas. O imaginário da República no Brasil. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 1990.
CORREIA, Sílvia. Cem anos de historiografia da Primeira Guerra Mundial: entre história transnacional e política nacional. Topoi, v. 15, n. 29, p. 650-673, 2014.
COMPAGNON, Olivier. Adeus à Europa. Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, 2014.
DARÓZ, Carlos. O Brasil na Primeira Guerra Mundial. São Paulo: Contexto, 2016.
DESBORDES, Rhoda. Havas-Lima o la inclusión del Perú en la red internacional de información del siglo XIX. Desde el Sur, v. 10, n. 2, p. 411-448, 2018.
________________. L'information internationale en Amérique du Sud: les agences et les réseaux, circa 1874-1919. Le Temps des médias, n. 20, p. 125-138, 2013.
DEMM, Eberhard. Censorship and Propaganda in World War I: A Comprehensive History. London; New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2019.
ELLUL, Jacques. Propaganda: The Formation of Man’s Attitudes. New York: Vintage Books, 1973.
FERREIRA, Marieta de Moraes (Coord.). A República na Velha Província. Rio de Janeiro: Rio Fundo, 1989.
FORCADE, Olivier. Voir et dire la guerre à l'heure de la censure (France, 1914-1918). Le Temps des médias, n. 4, p. 50-62, 2005.
FRÉDÉRIX, Pierre. De l’agence d’information Havas a l’agence France-Presse. Un siècle de chasse aux nouvelles. Paris: Flammarion, 1959.
GULLACE, Nicoletta F. Sexual Violence and Family Honor: British Propaganda and International Law during the First World War. The American Historical Review, v. 102, n. 3, p. 714-747, jun. 1997.
HOPKIN, Deian. Domestic censorship in the first world war. Journal of Contemporary History, v. 5, n. 4, 151–169, 1970.
HORNE, John. State, society and mobilization: in Europe during the First World War. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1997.
JAMES, Pearl. Introduction: Reading World War I Posters. In: JAMES, Pearl. Picture This: World War I Posters and Visual Culture. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, p. 1-36, 2009.
JOHN, Richard R.; SILBERSTEIN-LOEB, Jonathan. Making news. The political economy of journalism in Britain and America from the glorious revolution to the Internet. Oxford: Oxford University Pres, 2015.
LASSWELL, Harold D. Propaganda Technique in World War I. mit Studies in Comparative Politics. Cambridge: mit Press, [1927] 1971.
LEMOINE, Thierry. Questions d’histoire contemporaine: conflits, mémoires et identités. Paris: PUF, 2006.
LIMA, Herman. História da Caricatura no Brasil. 4 volumes. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, 1963.
LIPPMANN, Walter. Public Opinion. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1922.
PIRES, Lívia Claro. Intelectuais nas trincheiras: a Liga Brasileira pelos Aliados e o debate sobre a Primeira Guerra Mundial (1914-1919). 2013. 171f. Mestrado (Dissertação em História) — Centro de Ciências Sociais, Instituto de Filosofia e Ciências Humanas, Universidade Estadual do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, 2013.
PIKE, Robert M.; WINSECK, Dwayne R. Communication and Empire. Media Markets and Globalization, 1860-1930. Durham & Londres: Duke University Press, 2007
________________. The global media and the empire of liberal internationalism, circa 1910-30. Media History, v. 15, n. 1, p. 31-54, 2009.
PINONOS, Aurore. Censure et Propagande du Progrès et du Salut Public en 1916. 85f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Biblioteconomia e Ciências da Informação) — Université Lyon 2 Lumière, Lyon, 2015.
PROST, Antoine; WINTER, Jay. The Great War in History: Debates and Controversies, 1914 to the Present. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005.
SÁNCHEZ, Emiliano Gastón. La invasión alemana de Bélgica y la movilización visual en la prensa de Buenos Aires. Un estudio sobre las imágenes del diario Crítica durante los inicios de la Gran Guerra. Revista Contemporânea, n. 8, v. 2, p. 1-39, 2015.
SANDERS, Michael; TAYLOR, Philip M. British Propaganda during the First World War, 1914-18. London and Basingstoke: The MacMillan Press, 1982.
SANTOMAURO, Fernando. As Políticas Culturais de França e Estados Unidos no Brasil. 191f. Dissertação (Mestrado em História) — Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 2007.
SILVA, André Felipe Cândido da. Nas trincheiras do front intelectual. Henrique da Rocha Lima e a Primeira Guerra Mundial no Jornal do Commercio. Varia Historia, Belo Horizonte, v. 31, n. 57, p. 635-671, 2015.
TATO, Maria Inés. Contra la corriente. Los intelectuales germanófilos argentinos frente a la Primera Guerra Mundial. Jahrbuch für Geschichte Lateinamerikas, v. 49, n. 1, p. 205-224, 2013.
TUCKER, Spencer C. (ed.). The European Powers in the First World War: An Encyclopedia. New York: Ixandon 1996.
VINHOSA, Francisco Luiz Teixeira. O Brasil e a Primeira Guerra Mundial: a diplomacia brasileira e as grandes potências. Rio de Janeiro: IHGB, 2015 [1990].
VOGT, Olgario Paulo. O alemanismo e o perigo alemão na literatura brasileira da primeira metade do século XX. Signo. Santa Cruz do Sul, v. 32, n. 53, p. 225-258, 2007.
WELCH, David. Germany, Propaganda, and Total War, 1914–1918: The Sins of Omission. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2000.
______________. WELCH, David. Introduction: Propaganda in Historical Perspective. CULL, Nicholas J.; CULBERT, David Culbert; WELCH, David (Ed.). Propaganda and Mass Persuasion. Historical Encyclopedia, 1500 to the Present. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio, p. xv-xxi, 2003.
WINTER, Jay. Propaganda and the Mobilization of Consent. In: STRACHAN, Hew (ed.). The Oxford Illustrated History of the First World War. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.
WOLFF, Jacques. Structure, fonctionnement et évolution du marché international des nouvelles. Les agences de presse de 1835 à 1934. Revue économique, v. 42, n. 3, p. 575-601, 1991.
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Published
2020-12-15
How to Cite
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Bana Arouca, F. The Line As Political Act: Brazilian Caricaturists and the First World War (1914-1918). FDC 2020, 6, 138-157.
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