Caminhos Hermenêuticos de Dioniso

Abstract

This article proposes a hermeneutic analysis of the symbols associated with the god Dionysus in ancient Greek religion, examining how these symbols are interpreted in both empirical and theoretical contexts. By utilizing the hermeneutic approaches of Paul Ricoeur and Martin Heidegger, as suggested by the dossier, it is possible to explore how Dionysian symbols, including rituals, myths, and artistic representations, serve as means to access and construct religious and ontological meanings. The methodology involves analyzing ancient texts such as The Bacchae and Orphic hymns, along with contemporary studies by authors like Marcel Detienne and Walter Burkert. The results show that the symbolism of Dionysus is multifaceted and reflects various tensions and complexities of Greek spirituality. This study highlights the importance of a hermeneutic approach to uncover the layers of meaning that these symbols carry, inviting readers to reconsider how we interpret deities and their representations within the cultural and religious context of ancient Greece.