Uma abordagem de agrupamento de fatores para avaliar as percepções dos residentes em relação ao desenvolvimento do turismo rural sustentável

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629785

Palavras-chave:

Demografia e Turismo, Comunidade Local, Polo de Turismo, Desenvolvimento Sustentável, Turismo Sustentável

Resumo

O turismo rural é agora amplamente adotado e tem dado aos residentes rurais inúmeras oportunidades de negócios recreativos para se envolverem no turismo globalmente e, portanto, necessário investigar mesmo em menor escala. A este respeito, foi realizado um estudo para verificar como os habitantes locais vêem o desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo rural e como estas perceções variam entre várias categorias demográficas. Os dados foram coletados de 300 residentes selecionados aleatoriamente de Dharbandoda Taluka, Goa, Índia, e analisados usando estatística descritiva, Análise Fatorial Exploratória (EFA) e Análise de Cluster. A EFA revelou os cinco principais fatores, a saber, Fator Serviços de Utilidade Pública, Fator Ecômico, Fator Social, Fator Cultural e Fator Ambiental. Os resultados da análise fatorial-cluster identificaram os três principais clusters que incluem: Socioambiental, Socioeconômico e Focado na Comunidade. Revela-se que o cluster 3 tem mais entrevistados, sendo mulheres, com idades entre 18 e 25 anos, solteiras e empregadas tiveram atitudes favoráveis ao desenvolvimento sustentável do turismo rural. O estudo conclui que a região experimentará um crescimento significativo se mais recursos locais e naturais forem utilizados de forma eficiente.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Sadanand Gaonkar, Goa University

Master in Commerce (2017). Graduation in Commerce (2015). Full-time Assistant Professor in MBA (I) in Hospitality & Tourism, Goa Business School, Goa University. He has 6 years of teaching experience to date and is currently pursuing his doctorate degree under the guidance of Dr. S. V. Sukthankar. He has good research experience in the field of tourism studies.

S. V. Sukthankar, Goa University

PhD in Social Sciences. Master in Commerce. Graduation in Commerce at Government College of Arts Science & Commerce Khandola, Marcela Goa. Full-time Associate Professor and Vice-Principal (P.G Programmes & Research Centre) at Government College of Arts, Science & Commerce, Khandola, Marcela, Goa, for 33 years. He has a commerce doctorate, and his duties include supervising researchers and instructing postgraduate students in finance and commerce. He has authored / co-authored five books and published 27 research articles in reputed journals.

Referências

Akama, J. S., & Kieti, D. (2007). Tourism and socio-economic development in developing countries: A case study of Mombasa Resort in Kenya. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(6), 735–748. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost543.0

Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056–1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001

Andereck, K. L., & Vogt, C. A. (2000). The Relationship between Residents’ Attitudes toward Tourism and Tourism Development Options. Journal of Travel Research, 39, 27–36.

Andriotis, K., & Vaughan, R. D. (2003). Urban residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: The case of Crete. Journal of Travel Research, 42(2), 172–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503257488

Augustyn, M. (1998). National strategies for rural tourism development and sustainability: The polish experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 6(3), 191–209. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589808667311

Bakas, F. E., & Duxbury, N. (2018). Development of rural areas and small cities through creative tourism: The creatour project. Revista Anais Bras. de Est. Tur./ ABET, 8(3), 74–84. http://digitaldetox.org/

Barbieri, C. (2013). Assessing the sustainability of agritourism in the US: A comparison between agritourism and other farm entrepreneurial ventures. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(2), 252–270. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2012.685174

Barker, M., Page, S. J., & Meyer, D. (2003). Urban Visitor Perceptions of Safety during a Special Event. Journal of Travel Research, 41, 355–361. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287503251545

Besculides, A., Lee, M. E., & Mccormick, P. J. (2002). Residents’ perceptions of the cultural benefits of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(2), 303–319.

Blancas, F. J., Lozano-Oyola, M., González, M., Guerrero, F. M., & Caballero, R. (2011). How to use sustainability indicators for tourism planning: The case of rural tourism in Andalusia (Spain). Science of the Total Environment, 412–413, 28–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2011.09.066

Bramwell, B. (1994). Rural tourism and sustainable rural tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2(1–2), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669589409510679

Bučienė, R., & Merkienė, J. M. (2014). Sustainable development and rural tourism in Lithuania. ROTUR. Revista de Ocio y Turismo, 7(1), 10–19. https://doi.org/10.17979/rotur.2014.7.1.1283

Campón-Cerro, A. M., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Alves, H. (2017). Sustainable improvement of competitiveness in rural tourism destinations: The quest for tourist loyalty in Spain. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 6(3), 252–266. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.04.005

Cawley, M., & Gillmor, D. A. (2008). Integrated rural tourism: Concepts and Practice. Annals of Tourism Research, 35(2), 316–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2007.07.011

Chen, L. C., Lin, S. P., & Kuo, C. M. (2013). Rural tourism: Marketing strategies for the bed and breakfast industry in Taiwan. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 32(1), 278–286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2012.07.005

Chen, N., & Dwyer, L. (2018). Residents’ place satisfaction and place attachment on destination brand-building behaviors: Conceptual and empirical differentiation. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1026–1041. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729760

Chen, X. (2017). A phenomenological explication of guanxi in rural tourism management: A case study of a village in China. Tourism Management, 63, 383–394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.07.001

Choi, H. S. C., & Sirakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of Travel Research, 43(4), 380–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287505274651

Christou, P., Farmaki, A., & Evangelou, G. (2018). Nurturing nostalgia?: A response from rural tourism stakeholders. Tourism Management, 69, 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.05.010

Christou, P., & Sharpley, R. (2019). Philoxenia offered to tourists? A rural tourism perspective. Tourism Management, 72, 39–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.11.007

Davis, J. S., & Morais, D. B. (2004). Factions and enclaves: Small towns and socially unsustainable tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 43(1), 3–10. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504265501

Deery, M., Jago, L., & Fredline, L. (2012). Rethinking social impacts of tourism research: A new research agenda. Tourism Management, 33(1), 64–73. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.026

Devesa, M., Laguna, M., & Palacios, A. (2010). The role of motivation in visitor satisfaction: Empirical evidence in rural tourism. Tourism Management, 31(4), 547–552. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2009.06.006

Díaz-Pompa, F., Leyva-Fernández, L. de la C., Pérez, O. L. O., & Mulet, Y. S. (2020). The sustainable rural tourism in Holguín: Prospective study Panorama 2030. Revista El Periplo Sustentable, 38, 174–193.

Dolnicar, S., & Grün, B. (2008). Challenging “Factor-cluster segmentation.” Journal of Travel Research, 47(1), 63–71. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287508318910

Ertuna, B., & Kırbaş, G. (2012). Local community involvement in rural tourism development: The case of Kastamonu, Turkey. PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 10(2), 17–24. https://doi.org/10.25145/j.pasos.2012.10.023

Fan, L. N., Wu, M. Y., Wall, G., & Zhou, Y. (2021). Community support for tourism in China’s Dong ethnic villages. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(3), 362–380. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2019.1659283

Fleischer, A., & Felsenstein, D. (2000). Support for rural tourism: Does it make a difference? Annals of Tourism Research, 27(4), 1007–1024. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(3), 763–784. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Freitag, T. G. (1994). Enclave tourism development: For whom the benefits roll? Annals of Tourism Research, 21(3), 538–554.

Gao, J., & Wu, B. (2017). Revitalizing traditional villages through rural tourism: A case study of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, China. Tourism Management, 63, 223–233. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.04.003

Guaita Martínez, J. M., Martín Martín, J. M., Salinas Fernández, J. A., & Mogorrón-Guerrero, H. (2019). An analysis of the stability of rural tourism as a desired condition for sustainable tourism. Journal of Business Research, 100, 165–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.03.033

Gullino, P., & Larcher, F. (2013). Integrity in UNESCO World Heritage Sites. A comparative study for rural landscapes. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 14(5), 389–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.culher.2012.10.005

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education Limited.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. In European Business Review (Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 106–121). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Mena, J. A. (2012). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling in marketing research. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40(3), 414–433. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11747-011-0261-6

Harrill, R. (2004). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implications for tourism planning. Journal of Planning Literature, 18(3), 251–266. https://doi.org/10.1177/0885412203260306

Haven-Tang, C., & Sedgley, D. (2014). Partnership working in enhancing the destination brand of rural areas: A case study of Made in Monmouthshire, Wales, UK. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 3(1), 59–67. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2013.12.001

Hwang, J. H., & Lee, S. W. (2015). The effect of the rural tourism policy on non-farm income in South Korea. Tourism Management, 46, 501–513. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.07.018

Jimura, T. (2011). The impact of world heritage site designation on local communities - A case study of Ogimachi, Shirakawa-mura, Japan. Tourism Management, 32(2), 288–296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.02.005

Kaptan Ayhan, Ç., Cengi̇z Taşlı, T., Özkök, F., & Tatlı, H. (2020). Land use suitability analysis of rural tourism activities: Yenice, Turkey. Tourism Management, 76, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.07.003

Kastenholz, E., Carneiro, M. J., Peixeira Marques, C., & Lima, J. (2012). Understanding and managing the rural tourism experience - The case of a historical village in Portugal. Tourism Management Perspectives, 4, 207–214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2012.08.009

Kim, S., & Jamal, T. (2015). The co-evolution of rural tourism and sustainable rural development in Hongdong, Korea: complexity, conflict and local response. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8–9), 1363–1385. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1022181

Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W., (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607–610.

Lane, B., & Kastenholz, E. (2015). Rural tourism: the evolution of practice and research approaches – towards a new generation concept? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8–9), 1133–1156. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1083997

Látková, P., & Vogt, C. A. (2012). Residents’ attitudes toward existing and future tourism development in rural communities. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 50–67. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287510394193

Li, P., Ryan, C., & Cave, J. (2016). Chinese rural tourism development: Transition in the case of Qiyunshan, Anhui. - 2008-2015. Tourism Management, 55, 240–260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.02.007

Liu, A. (2006). Tourism in rural areas: Kedah, Malaysia. Tourism Management, 27(5), 878–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.007

Long, P. T. (1996). Early impacts of limited stakes casino gambling on rural community life. Tourism Management, 17(5), 341–353.

Madrigal, R. (1993). A tale of tourism in two cities. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 336–353.

María Yagü Perales, R. (2002). Rural tourism in Spain. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(4), 1101–1110. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Mbaiwa, J. E. (2003). The socio-economic and environmental impacts of tourism development on the Okavango Delta, north-western Botswana. Journal of Arid Environments, 54(2), 447–467. https://doi.org/10.1006/jare.2002.1101

McGehee, N. G., Knollenberg, W., & Komorowski, A. (2015). The central role of leadership in rural tourism development: a theoretical framework and case studies. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 23(8–9), 1277–1297. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1019514

Muñoz-Fernández, G. A., Ortega Correa, M., Díaz-Christiansen, S., & López-Guzmán, T. (2017). Turismo Comunitario Y Desarrollo Rural. Un Análisis de La Demanda Turística en La Isla Santay (Ecuador). PODIUM Sport, Leisure and Tourism Review, 6(4), 409–426. https://doi.org/10.5585/podium.v6i4.187

Muresan, I. C., Oroian, C. F., Harun, R., Arion, F. H., Porutiu, A., Chiciudean, G. O., Todea, A., & Lile, R. (2016). Local residents’ attitude toward sustainable rural tourism development. Sustainability (Switzerland), 8(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010100

Mwesiumo, D., Halfdanarson, J., & Shlopak, M. (2022). Navigating the early stages of a large sustainability-oriented rural tourism development project: Lessons from Træna, Norway. Tourism Management, 89, 2–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104456

Nair, V., Munikrishnan, U. T., Rajaratnam, S. D., & King, N. (2015). Redefining rural tourism in Malaysia: A Conceptual Perspective. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(3), 314–337. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2014.889026

Okech, R., Haghiri, M., & George, B. P. (2012). Rural tourism as a sustainable development alternative: An analysis with special reference to Luanda, Kenya. Cultur: Revista de Cultura e Turismo, 6(3), 36–54. www.uesc.br/revistas/culturaeturismo

Oliveira, I. D., & Diniz, F. (2018). Tourism and regional development- A perspective of rural tourism in the Serra do Marão in Portugal. Turismo & Sociedade, 11(1), 113–127.

Oppermann, M. (1996). Rural tourism in Southern Germany. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(1), 102–1996. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(95)00021-6

Panyik, E., Costa, C., & Rátz, T. (2011). Implementing integrated rural tourism: An event-based approach. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1352–1363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2011.01.009

Park, D. B., Lee, K. W., Choi, H. S., & Yoon, Y. (2012). Factors influencing social capital in rural tourism communities in South Korea. Tourism Management, 33(6), 1511–1520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.02.005

Park, D. B., & Yoon, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study. Tourism Management, 30(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.03.011

Park, M., & Stokowski, P. A. (2009). Social disruption theory and crime in rural communities: Comparisons across three levels of tourism growth. Tourism Management, 30(6), 905–915. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.11.015

Pérez, E. A., & Nadal, J. R. (2005). Host community perceptions. A cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 925–941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2004.11.004

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Jaafar, M. (2016). Sustainable tourism development and residents’ perceptions in World Heritage Site destinations. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 22(1), 34–48. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2016.1175491

Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Ringle, C. M., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Urban vs. rural destinations: Residents’ perceptions, community participation and support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 60, 147–158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.11.019

Rephann, T., Dalton, M., Stair, A., & Isserman, A. (1997). Casino gambling as an economic development strategy. Tourism Economics, 3(2), 161–183.

Rid, W., Ezeuduji, I. O., & Pröbstl-Haider, U. (2014). Segmentation by motivation for rural tourism activities in the Gambia. Tourism Management, 40, 102–116. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.05.006

Rodenburg, E. E. (1980). The effects of scale in economic development tourism in Bali. Annals of Tourism Research, VII(2), 177–196.

Sariego López, I. (2014). Rural tourist areas for sustainable development: Community-based rural tourism in Peru. Turismo Y Patrimonio, 8, 47–61.

Sharpley, R. (2002). Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification: the case of Cyprus. Tourism Management, 23, 233–244.

Sharpley, R. (2007). Flagship attractions and sustainable rural tourism development: The case of the Alnwick Garden, England. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 15(2), 125–143. https://doi.org/10.2167/jost604.0

Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37–49. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007

Sinclair-Maragh, G., Gursoy, D., & Vieregge, M. (2015). Residents’ perceptions toward tourism development: A factor-cluster approach. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 4(1), 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.10.001

Su, B. (2011). Rural tourism in China. Tourism Management, 32(6), 1438–1441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2010.12.005

Su, M. M., Wall, G., & Jin, M. (2016). Island livelihoods: Tourism and fishing at Long Islands, Shandong Province, China. Ocean and Coastal Management, 122, 20–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2015.11.014

Su, M. M., Wall, G., & Wang, S. (2017). Yujiale fishing tourism and island development in Changshan Archipelago, Changdao, China. Island Studies Journal, 12(2), 127–142. https://doi.org/10.24043/isj.38

Su, M. M., Wall, G., Wang, Y., & Jin, M. (2019). Livelihood sustainability in a rural tourism destination - Hetu Town, Anhui Province, China. Tourism Management, 71, 272–281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.10.019

Su, M. M., Wall, G., & Xu, K. (2015). Heritage tourism and livelihood sustainability of a resettled rural community: Mount Sanqingshan World Heritage Site, China. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(5), 735–757. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2015.1085868

Tomic, R., Gajic, T., & Bugar, D. (2012). Tourism as a basis for development of the economy of Serbia. UTMS Journal of Economics, 3(1), 21–31.

Tomljenovic, R., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Tourism and older residents in a sunbelt resort. Annals of Tourism Research, 27(1), 93–114. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Tosun, C. (2002). Host perceptions of impacts: A comparative tourism study. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 231–253. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Wang, L., & Yotsumoto, Y. (2019). Conflict in tourism development in rural China. Tourism Management, 70, 188–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.012

Williams, J., & Lawson, R. (2001). Community issues and resident opinions of tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 269–290. www.elsevier.com/locate/atoures

Wilson, S., Fesenmaier, D. R., Fesenmaier, J., & van Es, J. C. (2001). Factors for success in rural tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 40(2), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728750104000203

Wu, M. Y., Wu, X., Li, Q. C., & Tong, Y. (2022). Community citizenship behavior in rural tourism destinations: Scale development and validation. Tourism Management, 89, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2021.104457

Zhang, H., & Xu, H. (2019). Impact of destination psychological ownership on residents’ “place citizenship behavior.” Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 14, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.100391

Zhang, Y., Guo, Y., & Ji, L. (2022). Going somewhere or for someone? The Sense of Human Place Scale (SHPS) in Chinese rural tourism. Tourism Management, 91, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104530

Zheng, D., Ritchie, B. W., Benckendorff, P. J., & Bao, J. (2019). Emotional responses toward Tourism Performing Arts Development: A comparison of urban and rural residents in China. Tourism Management, 70, 238–249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.08.019

Zhou, L. (2014). Online rural destination images: Tourism and rurality. Journal of Destination Marketing and Management, 3(4), 227–240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2014.03.002

Downloads

Publicado

2024-10-25

Como Citar

Gaonkar, S., & Sukthankar, S. V. (2024). Uma abordagem de agrupamento de fatores para avaliar as percepções dos residentes em relação ao desenvolvimento do turismo rural sustentável. Revista Latino-Americana De Turismologia, 10(Regular). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13629785

Edição

v. 10 n. Regular (2024)

Seção

ESTUDO DE CASO/ CASE STUDY /ESTUDIO DE CASO

Licença

Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Latino-Americana de Turismologia

Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Salvo quando expressamente indicado em contrário, todo o conteúdo desta revista (RELAT) está licenciado por Creative Commons, Atribuição Não Comercial / Sem Derivações / 4.0 / Internacional (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0).

Portanto, os autores concordam que as obras publicadas nesta revista estão sujeitas aos seguintes termos:

1. A Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, por meio do seu Centro Latino Americano de Turismologia (CELAT), aqui denominado como o editorial, conserva os direitos patrimoniais (direitos autorais) das obras publicadas.

© Centro Latino Americano de Turismologia (CELAT), Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF), 2020.

2. Pode-se copiar, usar, difundir, transmitir e expor publicamente, desde que: i) seja citada a autoria e a fonte original de sua publicação (revista, editorial e URL da obra); ii) não seja utilizada para fins comerciais; iii) seja mencionada a existência e as especificações desta licença de uso.