Emotional-behavioral problems in adolescents from southern Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2025.v19.36121

Keywords:

adolescents, emotional and behavioral problems, Youth Self Report (YSR)

Abstract

This study aimed to describe internalizing and externalizing problems in a non-clinical sample of adolescents, considering sociodemographic characteristics and family configurations. A total of 689 adolescents aged between 11 and 18 years old (M=14.83; SD=1.84) participated, with 57.9% female. They completed a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Youth Self Report (YSR). Descriptive and comparative analysis were performed between groups, where group effects were observed in the variables age, education and family configuration. Older adolescents or those from separated families reported more emotional and behavioral problems. Evidence contributes to developing clinical and educational programs.

Downloads

References

Achenbach, T. M., Dumenci, L., & Rescorla, L. A. (2001). Ratings of relations between DSM-IV diagnostic categories and items of the CBCL/6-18, TRF, and YSR. Burlington, VT: University of Vermont. Retirado de: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.453.4411&rep=rep1&type=pdf

Berg‐Nielsen, T. S., Vika, A., & Dahl, A. A. (2003). When adolescents disagree with their mothers: CBCL‐YSR discrepancies related to maternal depression and adolescent self‐esteem. Child: care, health and development, 29(3), 207-213.

Bessette, K. L., Burkhouse, K. L., & Langenecker, S. A. (2018). An Interactive Developmental Neuroscience Perspective on Adolescent Resilience to Familial Depression. JAMA psychiatry, 75(5), 503-504.

Bordin, I. A., Rocha, M. M., Paula, C. S., Teixeira, M. C. T. V, Achenbach, T. M., Rescorla, L. A., & Silvares, E. F. M. (2013). Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL),Youth Self-Report (YSR) and Teacher’s Report Form (TRF): an overview of the development of the original and Brazilian versions. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, 29(1), 13-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2013000500004

Borsa, J. C., Segabinazi, J. D., Stenert, F., Yates, D. B., & Bandeira, D. R. (2013). Caracterização da clientela infanto-juvenil de uma clínica-escola de avaliação psicológica de uma universidade brasileira. Psico, 44(1), 8.

Brito, L. M. T. D. (2007). Família pós-divórcio: a visão dos filhos. Psicologia: ciência e profissão, 27(1), 32-45.https://doi.org/10.1590/S1414-98932007000100004

Cabrera, N. J., Scott, M., Fagan, J., Steward‐Streng, N., & Chien, N. (2012). Coparenting and children's school readiness: A mediational model. Family process, 51(3), 307-324. DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.2012.01408.x

Cardoso, H. F., Borsa, J. C., & Segabinazi, J. D. (2018). Indicadores de saúde mental em jovens: fatores de risco e de proteção. Estudos Interdisciplinares em Psicologia, 9(3), 3-25.

Cicco, M. F. D., Paiva, M. L. S., & Gomes, I. C. (2005). Família e conjugalidade: o sintoma dos filhos frente à imaturidade do casal parental. Psicologia Clínica, 17(2), 53-63.

Di Manno, L., Macdonald, J. A., Youssef, G. J., Little, K., & Olsson, C. A. (2018). Psychosocial profiles of adolescents from dissolved families: Differences in depressive symptoms in emerging adulthood. Journal of affective disorders, 241, 325–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2018.07.087

Effatpanah, M., Moharrami, M., Damavandi, G. R., Aminikhah, M., Nezhad, M. H., Khatami, F., ... & Yekaninejad, M. S. (2020). Association of Internet Addiction with Emotional and Behavioral Characteristics of Adolescents. Iranian journal of psychiatry, 15(1), 55. Retrieved from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7193233/

Field, A. (2018). Discovering Statistics using IBM SPSS STATISTICS (Sage Publication Ltda (ed.); 5o).

Fischer, A. S., Camacho, M. C., Ho, T. C., Whitfield-Gabrieli, S., & Gotlib, I. H. (2018). Neural markers of resilience in adolescent females at familial risk for major depressive disorder. JAMA psychiatry, 75(5), 493-502. doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2017.4516

Fleitlich-Bilyk, B., & Goodman, R. (2004). Prevalence of child and adolescent psychiatric disorders in southeast Brazil. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 43(6), 727-734.

Fraga-Maia, H., & Santana, V. S. (2005). Concordância de informações de adolescentes e suas mães em inquérito de saúde. Revista de Saúde Pública, 39(3), 430-437.https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102005000300014

Ginige, P., Tennakoon, S. U. B., Wijesinghe, W. H. M. K. J., Liyanage, L., Herath, P. S. D., & Bandara, K. (2014). Prevalence of behavioral and emotional problems among seven to eleven year old children in selected schools in Kandy District, Sri Lanka. Journal of affective disorders, 167, 167-170.

Hiekel, N., & Vidal, S. (2019). Childhood family structure and complexity in partnership life courses. Social Science Research, 102400.

Hadžikapetanović, H., Babić, T., & Bjelošević, E. (2017). Depression and intimate relationships of adolescents from divorced families. Medicinski glasnik : official publication of the Medical Association of Zenica-Doboj Canton, Bosnia and Herzegovina, 14(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.17392/854-16

Haukoos, J. S., & Lewis, R. J. (2005). Advanced statistics: Bootstrapping confidence intervals for statistics with “difficult” distributions. Academic Emergency Medicine, 12(4), 360–365. https://doi.org/10.1197/j.aem.2004.11.018

Herke, M., Knöchelmann, A., & Richter, M. (2020). Health and well-being of adolescents in different family structures in Germany and the importance of family climate. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(18), 6470. doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph17186470

Ibabe, I. (2019). Adolescent-to-Parent Violence and Family Environment: The Perceptions of Same Reality?. International journal of environmental research and public health, 16(12), 2215. doi:10.3390/ijerph16122215

INEP, Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira. (2015). Organização para Cooperação e Desenvolvimento Econômico. Retrieved February 2, 2015, from http://portal.inep.gov.br

Kasinathan, J., Flower, T., Singh, Y., & Harden, S. (2017). Psychiatric impairment ratings in children and adolescents. Australasian Psychiatry, 25(6), 603–608. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856217732482

Lan, X., Marci, T., & Moscardino, U. (2019). Parental autonomy support, grit, and psychological adjustment in Chinese adolescents from divorced families. Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 33(5), 511–520. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000514

Lopes, C. S., de Azevedo Abreu, G., Dos Santos, D. F., Menezes, P. R., De Carvalho, K. M. B., de Freitas Cunha, C., ... & Szklo, M. (2016). ERICA: prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns em adolescentes brasileiros. Revista de Saúde Pública, 50, 14s-14s. DOI:10.1590/S01518-8787.2016050006690

Marin, A. H., Borba, B. M. R., & Bolsoni-Silva, A. T. (2018). Problemas emocionais e de comportamento e reprovação escolar: estudo de caso-controle com adolescentes. Revista Psicologia-Teoria e Prática, 20(3).

Melchior, M., Ziad, A., Courtin, E., Goldberg, M., Zins, M., & van der Waerden, J. (2018). Intergenerational Socioeconomic Mobility and Adult Depression: The CONSTANCES Study. American journal of epidemiology, 187(2), 260–269. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwx252

Moksnes, U. K., Lohre, A., Lillefjell, M., Byrne, D. G., & Haugan, G. (2016). The association between school stress, life satisfaction and depressive symptoms in adolescents: life satisfaction as a potential mediator. Social Indicators Research, 125(1), 339–357. doi:10.1007/s11205­014­0842­0

Mosmann, C. P., da Costa, C. B., Einsfeld, P., da Silva, A. G. M., & Koch, C. (2017). Conjugalidade, parentalidade e coparentalidade: associações com sintomas externalizantes e internalizantes em crianças e adolescentes. Estudos de Psicologia, 34(04), 487-498.

Mullick, M.S.I., Goodman, R. (2005) The prevalence of psychiatric disorders among 5–10 year olds in rural, urban and slum areas in Bangladesh. Soc Psychiat Epidemiol 40, 663–671. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-005-0939-5

OPAS, Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (2017). Saúde e sexualidade de adolescentes. Construindo equidade no SUS. Brasília, DF: Ministério da Saúde. pp.1-72.

Organização Mundial de Saúde – OMS. Growth reference data for 5-19 years. 2007. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/growthref/who2007_bmi_for_ag e/en/index.html

Organização Mundial de Saúde – OMS. [World Health Organization - WHO] (2016) Saúde materna, neonatal, infantil e adolescente [Maternal, newborn, child and adolescent health]. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/maternal_child_adolescent/topics/adolescence/development/en/

Paula, C. S., Bordin, I. A., Mari, J. J., Velasque, L., Rohde, L. A., & Coutinho, E. S. (2014). The mental health care gap among children and adolescents: data from an epidemiological survey from four Brazilian regions. PLoS One, 9(2), e88241. DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0088241

Park, H., & Lee, K. S. (2020). The association of family structure with health behavior, mental health, and perceived academic achievement among adolescents: a 2018 Korean nationally representative survey. BMC public health, 20(1), 1-10.

Raposo, H. S., de Carvalho Figueiredo, B. F., do Vale Lamela, D. J. P., Nunes-Costa, R. A., Castro, M. C., & Prego, J. (2011). Ajustamento da criança à separação ou divórcio dos pais. Archives of Clinical Psychiatry, 38(1), 29-33.

Shahrivar, Z., Mahmoodi, J., Alavi, A., Mohammadi, M. R., Tehranidoost, M., & Saadat, S. (2008). Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders amongst Adolescents in Tehran. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry, 3(3), 100-104. Retrieved from https://ijps.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijps/article/view/479

Souza, R. M. D. (2000). Depois que papai e mamãe se separaram: um relato dos filhos. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa, 16(3), 203-211.

Steele, M. E., Simons, L. G., Sutton, T. E., & Gibbons, F. X. (2020). Family Context and Adolescent Risky Sexual Behavior: an Examination of the Influence of Family Structure, Family Transitions and Parenting. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 1-16.

Teubert, D., & Pinquart, M. (2010). The Association Between Coparenting and Child Adjustment: A Meta-Analysis. Parenting-Science And Practice, 10(4), 286–307. https://doi.org/10.1080/15295192.2010.492040

Trindade, J., Molinari, F., & y Lopez, M. (2011). Divórcio: do Processo psicológico, do luto e dos efeitos na criança. Revista do Ministério Público do RS, Porto Alegre, (70).

Uddin, M., Jansen, S., & Telzer, E. H. (2017). Adolescent depression linked to socioeconomic status? Molecular approaches for revealing premorbid risk factors. BioEssays : news and reviews in molecular, cellular and developmental biology, 39(3), 10.1002/bies.201600194. https://doi.org/10.1002/bies.201600194

Valverde, B. S. C. L., Vitalle, M. S. D. S., Sampaio, I. D. P. C., & Schoen, T. H. (2012). Survey of behavioral/emotional problems in an adolescent outpatient service. Paidéia (Ribeirão Preto), 22(53), 315-323.

Young, J. E., Klosko, J. S., & Weishaar, M. E. (2009). Terapia do esquema: Guia de técnicas cognitivo-comportamentais inovadoras. Artmed Editora.

Weaver, J. M., & Schofield, T. J. (2015). Mediation and moderation of divorce effects on children's behavior problems. Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43), 29(1), 39–48. https://doi.org/10.1037/fam0000043

Published

2025-03-25