O papel da emoção na percepção de tempo
Uma revisão sistemática do estado da arte
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30383Palavras-chave:
Percepção de Tempo, Emoção, Nível de Alerta, Atenção, Modelos TeóricosResumo
O objetivo desta revisão sistemática foi avaliar estudos empíricos publicados entre 2015 e 2019, que investigaram os efeitos da emoção sobre a percepção de tempo. Foram utilizados os descritores time perception e emotion nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, PsycINFO e Science Direct. A análise de 31 artigos revelou a prevalência: (1) da tarefa de bissecção temporal, (2) da utilização de cenas visuais com emoções negativas, (3) da atenção e do nível de alerta presentes no Modelo Oscilador-Acumulador (MOA) para explicar os dados. A revisão revelou também a proposição de novos modelos teóricos, que necessitam ser investigados em pesquisas futuras.
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Referências
Ballotta, D., Lui, F., Porro, C. A., Nichelli, P. F., & Benuzzi, F. (2018). Modulation of neural circuits underlying temporal production by facial expressions of pain. PLOS ONE, 13(2), e0193100. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0193100
Benau, E. M., & Atchley, R. A. (2020). Time flies faster when you’re feeling blue: sad mood induction accelerates the perception of time in a temporal judgment task. Cognitive Processing. doi:10.1007/s10339-020-00966-8
Block, R. A., & Zakay, D. (1997). Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: A meta-analytic review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4(2), 184–197. doi:10.3758/bf03209393
Brand, G., Thiabaud, F., & Dray, N. (2016). Influence of ambient odors on time perception in a retrospective paradigm. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(3), 799–811. doi:10.1177/0031512516647716
Buhusi, C. V., & Meck, W. H. (2005). What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 755-765.
Colonnello, V., Domes, G., & Heinrichs, M. (2016). As time goes by: Oxytocin influences the subjective perception of time in a social context. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 68, 69–73. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.02.015
Corke, M., Bell, J., Goodhew, S. C., Smithson, M., & Edwards, M. (2016). Perceived time slows during fleeting fun or fear. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(2), 562–567. doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1264000
Coull, J. T. (1998). Neural correlates of attention and arousal: insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Progress in Neurobiology, 55(4), 343–61. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00011-2
Coull, J. T.; Cheng, R. K.; & Meck, W. H. (2011). Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing. Neuropsychopharmachology, 36(1), 3-25. doi: 10.1038/npp.2010.113
Cui, Q., Zhao, K., Chen, Y.-H., Zheng, W., & Fu, X. (2018). Opposing subjective temporal experiences in response to unpredictable and predictable fear-relevant stimuli. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00360
Droit-Volet, S. (2016). Emotion and implicit timing. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0158474. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158474
Droit-Volet, S., & Berthon, M. (2017). Emotion and implicit timing: the arousal effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00176
Droit-Volet, S., & Gil, S. (2015). The emotional body and time perception. Cognition and Emotion, 30(4), 687–699. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1023180
Droit-Volet, S., Lamotte, M., & Izaute, M. (2015). The conscious awareness of time distortions regulates the effect of emotion on the perception of time. Consciousness and Cognition, 38, 155–164. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.02.021
Fallow, K. M., & Voyer, D. (2013). Degree of handedness, emotion, and the perceived duration of auditory stimuli. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(6), 671–692. doi:10.1080/1357650x.2012.742533
Fayolle, S., Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2015). Fear and time: Fear speeds up the internal clock. Behavioural Processes, 120, 135–140. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.014
Gibbon, J., Church, R. M., & Meck, W. H. (1984). Scalar timing in memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 423, 52–77. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x
Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2011). “Time flies in the presence of angry faces” depending on the temporal task used! Acta Psychologica, 136(3), 354–362. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.12.010
Grommet, E. K., Hemmes, N. S., & Brown, B. L. (2019). The role of clock and memory processes in the timing of fear cues by humans in the temporal bisection task. Behavioural Processes, 164, 217–229. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.016.
Gros, A., Giroud, M., Bejot, Y., Rouaud, O., Guillemin, S., Aboa Eboulé, C., Manera, V., Daumas, A. & Lemesle, M. (2015). A time estimation task as a possible measure of emotions: difference depending on the nature of the stimulus used. Frontiers in Behaviour and Neuroscience, 9, 143. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00143
Guan, S., Cheng, L., Fan, Y., & Li, X. (2015). Myopic decisions under negative emotions correlate with altered time perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00468
Johnson, L. W., & MacKay, D. G. (2018). Relations between emotion, memory encoding, and time perception. Cognition and Emotion, 33(2), 185-196. doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1435506
Kale, E. H., Üstün, S., & Çiçek, M. (2019). Amygdala-prefrontal cortex connectivity increased during face discrimination but not time perception. European Journal of Neuroscience, 50(11), 3873-3888. doi: 10.1111/ejn.14537.
Khan, K. S., Kunz, R., Kleijnen, J., & Antes, G. (2003). Five steps to conducting a systematic review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(3), 118–121. doi:10.1258/jrsm.96.3.118
Kliegl, K. M., Limbrecht-Ecklundt, K., Dürr, L., Traue, H. C., & Huckauf, A. (2015). The complex duration perception of emotional faces: effects of face direction. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00262
Kopec, C. D., & Brody, C. D. (2010). Human performance on the temporal bisection task. Brain and Cognition, 74(3), 262–272. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.006
Lake, J. I., LaBar, K. S., & Meck, W. H. (2016). Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 64, 403–420. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003
Lake, J. I., Meck, W. H., & LaBar, K. S. (2016). Discriminative fear learners are resilient to temporal distortions during threat anticipation. Timing & Time Perception, 4(1), 63–78. doi:10.1163/22134468-00002063
Lehockey, K. A., Winters, A. R., Nicoletta, A. J., Zurlinden, T. E., & Everhart, D. E. (2018). The effects of emotional states and traits on time perception. Brain Informatics, 5(2), 9. doi:10.1186/s40708-018-0087-9
Li, W. O., & Yuen, K. S. L. (2015). The perception of time while perceiving dynamic emotional faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01248
Macar, F., & Vidal, F. (2009). Timing processes: An outline of behavioural and neural indices not systematically considered in timing models. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 63(3), 227–239. doi:10.1037/a0014457
Matthews, W. J., & Meck, W. H. (2016). Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory. Psychological Bulletin, 142(8), 865-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000045
Millot, J.-L., Laurent, L., & Casini, L. (2016). The influence of odors on time perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00181
Ogden, R. S., Henderson, J., McGlone, F., & Richter, M. (2019). Time distortion under threat: Sympathetic arousal predicts time distortion only in the context of negative, highly arousing stimuli. PLoS ONE 14(5), e0216704. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216704
Ogden, R. S., Moore, D., Redfern, L., & McGlone, F. (2015). The effect of pain and the anticipation of pain on temporal perception: A role for attention and arousal. Cognition and Emotion, 29(5), 910–922. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.954529
Özgör, C., Şenyer Özgör, S., Duru, A. D., & Işoğlu-Alkaç, Ü. (2018). How visual stimulus effects the time perception? The evidence from time perception of emotional videos. Cognitive Neurodynamics, 12(4), 357–363. doi:10.1007/s11571-018-9480-6
Pfeuty, M., Dilharreguy, B., Gerlier, L., & Allard, M. (2015). fMRI identifies the right inferior frontal cortex as the brain region where time interval processing is altered by negative emotional arousal. Human Brain Mapping, 36(3), 981–995. doi:10.1002/hbm.22680
Pfeuty, M., Monfort, V., Klein, M., Krieg, J., Collé, S., Colnat-Coulbois, S., Brissart, H.,... Maillard, L. (2019). Role of the supplementary motor area during reproduction of supra-second time intervals: An intracerebral EEG study. Neuroimage, 1(191), 403-420. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.047.
Piovesan, A., Mirams, L., Poole, H., Moore, D., & Ogden, R. (2019). The relationship between pain-induced autonomic arousal and perceived duration. Emotion, 19(7), 1148–1161. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000512
Smith, S. D., McIver, T. A., Di Nella, M. S., & Crease, M. L. (2011). The effects of valence and arousal on the emotional modulation of time perception: evidence for multiple stages of processing. Emotion, 11(6), 1305–1313. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026145.
Tipples, J. (2019). Increased temporal sensitivity for threat: A Bayesian generalized linear mixed modeling approach. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 81, 707–715. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-018-01637-9
Vallet, W. M., Laflamme, V., & Grondin, S. (2019). An EEG investigation of the mechanisms involved in the perception of time when expecting emotional stimuli. Biological Psychology, 148, 107777. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107777
van Elk, M., & Rotteveel, M. (2019). Experimentally induced awe does not affect implicit and explicit time perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. doi:10.3758/s13414-019-01924-z
van Hedger, K., Necka, E. A., Barakzai, A. K., & Norman, G. J. (2017). The influence of social stress on time perception and psychophysiological reactivity. Psychophysiology. 54(5), 706–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12836 PMID: 28139018
van Rijn, H., Kononowicz, T. W., Meck, W. H., Ng, K. K., & Penney, T. B. (2011). Contingent negative variation and its relation to time estimation: A theoretical evaluation. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 5, 91.doi: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00091
Viau-Quesnel, C., Savary, M., & Blanchette, I. (2019). Reasoning and concurrent timing: a study of the mechanisms underlying the effect of emotion on reasoning. Cognition and Emotion, 33(5), 1020–1030. doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1535427
Voyer, D., & Reuangrith, E. (2015). Perceptual asymmetries in a time estimation task with emotional sounds. Brain and Cognition, 20(2), 211–231. doi:10.1080/1357650x.2014.953956
Wearden, J. (2016). The psychology of time perception. Palgrave Macmillan: London.
Wittmann, M. (2013). The inner sense of time: how the brain creates a representation of duration. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(3), 217–223. doi:10.1038/nrn3452
Zakay, D., & Block, R. A. (1997). Temporal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604
Zhang, M., Zhang, L., Yu, Y., Liu, T., & Luo, W. (2017). Women overestimate temporal duration: evidence from chinese emotional words. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00004
Benau, E. M., & Atchley, R. A. (2020). Time flies faster when you’re feeling blue: sad mood induction accelerates the perception of time in a temporal judgment task. Cognitive Processing. doi:10.1007/s10339-020-00966-8
Block, R. A., & Zakay, D. (1997). Prospective and retrospective duration judgments: A meta-analytic review. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 4(2), 184–197. doi:10.3758/bf03209393
Brand, G., Thiabaud, F., & Dray, N. (2016). Influence of ambient odors on time perception in a retrospective paradigm. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(3), 799–811. doi:10.1177/0031512516647716
Buhusi, C. V., & Meck, W. H. (2005). What makes us tick? Functional and neural mechanisms of interval timing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 6, 755-765.
Colonnello, V., Domes, G., & Heinrichs, M. (2016). As time goes by: Oxytocin influences the subjective perception of time in a social context. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 68, 69–73. doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2016.02.015
Corke, M., Bell, J., Goodhew, S. C., Smithson, M., & Edwards, M. (2016). Perceived time slows during fleeting fun or fear. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 71(2), 562–567. doi:10.1080/17470218.2016.1264000
Coull, J. T. (1998). Neural correlates of attention and arousal: insights from electrophysiology, functional neuroimaging and psychopharmacology. Progress in Neurobiology, 55(4), 343–61. doi: 10.1016/s0301-0082(98)00011-2
Coull, J. T.; Cheng, R. K.; & Meck, W. H. (2011). Neuroanatomical and neurochemical substrates of timing. Neuropsychopharmachology, 36(1), 3-25. doi: 10.1038/npp.2010.113
Cui, Q., Zhao, K., Chen, Y.-H., Zheng, W., & Fu, X. (2018). Opposing subjective temporal experiences in response to unpredictable and predictable fear-relevant stimuli. Frontiers in Psychology, 9. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2018.00360
Droit-Volet, S. (2016). Emotion and implicit timing. PLoS ONE, 11(7), e0158474. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0158474
Droit-Volet, S., & Berthon, M. (2017). Emotion and implicit timing: the arousal effect. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00176
Droit-Volet, S., & Gil, S. (2015). The emotional body and time perception. Cognition and Emotion, 30(4), 687–699. doi:10.1080/02699931.2015.1023180
Droit-Volet, S., Lamotte, M., & Izaute, M. (2015). The conscious awareness of time distortions regulates the effect of emotion on the perception of time. Consciousness and Cognition, 38, 155–164. doi:10.1016/j.concog.2015.02.021
Fallow, K. M., & Voyer, D. (2013). Degree of handedness, emotion, and the perceived duration of auditory stimuli. Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 18(6), 671–692. doi:10.1080/1357650x.2012.742533
Fayolle, S., Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2015). Fear and time: Fear speeds up the internal clock. Behavioural Processes, 120, 135–140. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2015.09.014
Gibbon, J., Church, R. M., & Meck, W. H. (1984). Scalar timing in memory. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 423, 52–77. doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.1984.tb23417.x
Gil, S., & Droit-Volet, S. (2011). “Time flies in the presence of angry faces” depending on the temporal task used! Acta Psychologica, 136(3), 354–362. doi:10.1016/j.actpsy.2010.12.010
Grommet, E. K., Hemmes, N. S., & Brown, B. L. (2019). The role of clock and memory processes in the timing of fear cues by humans in the temporal bisection task. Behavioural Processes, 164, 217–229. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.05.016.
Gros, A., Giroud, M., Bejot, Y., Rouaud, O., Guillemin, S., Aboa Eboulé, C., Manera, V., Daumas, A. & Lemesle, M. (2015). A time estimation task as a possible measure of emotions: difference depending on the nature of the stimulus used. Frontiers in Behaviour and Neuroscience, 9, 143. doi: 10.3389/fnbeh.2015.00143
Guan, S., Cheng, L., Fan, Y., & Li, X. (2015). Myopic decisions under negative emotions correlate with altered time perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00468
Johnson, L. W., & MacKay, D. G. (2018). Relations between emotion, memory encoding, and time perception. Cognition and Emotion, 33(2), 185-196. doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1435506
Kale, E. H., Üstün, S., & Çiçek, M. (2019). Amygdala-prefrontal cortex connectivity increased during face discrimination but not time perception. European Journal of Neuroscience, 50(11), 3873-3888. doi: 10.1111/ejn.14537.
Khan, K. S., Kunz, R., Kleijnen, J., & Antes, G. (2003). Five steps to conducting a systematic review. Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 96(3), 118–121. doi:10.1258/jrsm.96.3.118
Kliegl, K. M., Limbrecht-Ecklundt, K., Dürr, L., Traue, H. C., & Huckauf, A. (2015). The complex duration perception of emotional faces: effects of face direction. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00262
Kopec, C. D., & Brody, C. D. (2010). Human performance on the temporal bisection task. Brain and Cognition, 74(3), 262–272. doi:10.1016/j.bandc.2010.08.006
Lake, J. I., LaBar, K. S., & Meck, W. H. (2016). Emotional modulation of interval timing and time perception. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 64, 403–420. doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.03.003
Lake, J. I., Meck, W. H., & LaBar, K. S. (2016). Discriminative fear learners are resilient to temporal distortions during threat anticipation. Timing & Time Perception, 4(1), 63–78. doi:10.1163/22134468-00002063
Lehockey, K. A., Winters, A. R., Nicoletta, A. J., Zurlinden, T. E., & Everhart, D. E. (2018). The effects of emotional states and traits on time perception. Brain Informatics, 5(2), 9. doi:10.1186/s40708-018-0087-9
Li, W. O., & Yuen, K. S. L. (2015). The perception of time while perceiving dynamic emotional faces. Frontiers in Psychology, 6. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01248
Macar, F., & Vidal, F. (2009). Timing processes: An outline of behavioural and neural indices not systematically considered in timing models. Canadian Journal of Experimental Psychology/Revue canadienne de psychologie expérimentale, 63(3), 227–239. doi:10.1037/a0014457
Matthews, W. J., & Meck, W. H. (2016). Temporal cognition: Connecting subjective time to perception, attention, and memory. Psychological Bulletin, 142(8), 865-907. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/bul0000045
Millot, J.-L., Laurent, L., & Casini, L. (2016). The influence of odors on time perception. Frontiers in Psychology, 7. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2016.00181
Ogden, R. S., Henderson, J., McGlone, F., & Richter, M. (2019). Time distortion under threat: Sympathetic arousal predicts time distortion only in the context of negative, highly arousing stimuli. PLoS ONE 14(5), e0216704. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0216704
Ogden, R. S., Moore, D., Redfern, L., & McGlone, F. (2015). The effect of pain and the anticipation of pain on temporal perception: A role for attention and arousal. Cognition and Emotion, 29(5), 910–922. doi:10.1080/02699931.2014.954529
Özgör, C., Şenyer Özgör, S., Duru, A. D., & Işoğlu-Alkaç, Ü. (2018). How visual stimulus effects the time perception? The evidence from time perception of emotional videos. Cognitive Neurodynamics, 12(4), 357–363. doi:10.1007/s11571-018-9480-6
Pfeuty, M., Dilharreguy, B., Gerlier, L., & Allard, M. (2015). fMRI identifies the right inferior frontal cortex as the brain region where time interval processing is altered by negative emotional arousal. Human Brain Mapping, 36(3), 981–995. doi:10.1002/hbm.22680
Pfeuty, M., Monfort, V., Klein, M., Krieg, J., Collé, S., Colnat-Coulbois, S., Brissart, H.,... Maillard, L. (2019). Role of the supplementary motor area during reproduction of supra-second time intervals: An intracerebral EEG study. Neuroimage, 1(191), 403-420. doi: 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.01.047.
Piovesan, A., Mirams, L., Poole, H., Moore, D., & Ogden, R. (2019). The relationship between pain-induced autonomic arousal and perceived duration. Emotion, 19(7), 1148–1161. https://doi.org/10.1037/emo0000512
Smith, S. D., McIver, T. A., Di Nella, M. S., & Crease, M. L. (2011). The effects of valence and arousal on the emotional modulation of time perception: evidence for multiple stages of processing. Emotion, 11(6), 1305–1313. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0026145.
Tipples, J. (2019). Increased temporal sensitivity for threat: A Bayesian generalized linear mixed modeling approach. Attention, Perception & Psychophysics, 81, 707–715. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13414-018-01637-9
Vallet, W. M., Laflamme, V., & Grondin, S. (2019). An EEG investigation of the mechanisms involved in the perception of time when expecting emotional stimuli. Biological Psychology, 148, 107777. doi:10.1016/j.biopsycho.2019.107777
van Elk, M., & Rotteveel, M. (2019). Experimentally induced awe does not affect implicit and explicit time perception. Attention, Perception, & Psychophysics. doi:10.3758/s13414-019-01924-z
van Hedger, K., Necka, E. A., Barakzai, A. K., & Norman, G. J. (2017). The influence of social stress on time perception and psychophysiological reactivity. Psychophysiology. 54(5), 706–712. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.12836 PMID: 28139018
van Rijn, H., Kononowicz, T. W., Meck, W. H., Ng, K. K., & Penney, T. B. (2011). Contingent negative variation and its relation to time estimation: A theoretical evaluation. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 5, 91.doi: 10.3389/fnint.2011.00091
Viau-Quesnel, C., Savary, M., & Blanchette, I. (2019). Reasoning and concurrent timing: a study of the mechanisms underlying the effect of emotion on reasoning. Cognition and Emotion, 33(5), 1020–1030. doi:10.1080/02699931.2018.1535427
Voyer, D., & Reuangrith, E. (2015). Perceptual asymmetries in a time estimation task with emotional sounds. Brain and Cognition, 20(2), 211–231. doi:10.1080/1357650x.2014.953956
Wearden, J. (2016). The psychology of time perception. Palgrave Macmillan: London.
Wittmann, M. (2013). The inner sense of time: how the brain creates a representation of duration. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 14(3), 217–223. doi:10.1038/nrn3452
Zakay, D., & Block, R. A. (1997). Temporal cognition. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 6, 12–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8721.ep11512604
Zhang, M., Zhang, L., Yu, Y., Liu, T., & Luo, W. (2017). Women overestimate temporal duration: evidence from chinese emotional words. Frontiers in Psychology, 8. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00004
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2020-10-04
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Número Temático: Cérebro & Mente: Interações
