Simulador sintético de baixo custo para treinamento em cricotireoidostomia para acadêmicos de medicina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2024.v50.44393Keywords:
Tecnologia de Baixo Custo, Educação Médica, Treinamento por Simulação, Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Torácicos, Manuseio das Vias AéreasAbstract
ABSTRACT:
Introduction: Cricothyroidotomy allows the airway to be secured in an emergency, and its domain is fundamental to clinical practice. Simulators have proven effectiveness in training and are important tools in medical training. This study aimed to create and use a low-cost simulator for use in training in cricothyroidotomy. Materials and Methods: The simulators were made using: Wooden Board; PVC Trachea Tube; Plastic PVC Film; Foam; Plastic Larynx anatomical model; Cookie dough; Synthetic leather in Pink Latex; Head Pins; Elastic bladder; Contact Glue; totaling a cost of 30 reais per unit. The PVC trachea piece was attached to the lower portion of the laryngeal mold. PVC film was used to simulate the cricothyroid membrane. Inferiorly, an elastic bladder was connected to the trachea, simulating the lungs. This system was coupled to a foam piece, which was glued to a wooden board. Superficially, with head pins, a layer of foam was fixed on top of a strip of pink smarch care, simulating the subcutaneous tissue and the skin. After preparation, the students each performed three procedures, these being surgical cricothyroidotomy, puncture cricothyroidotomy and guidewire cricothyroidotomy. Discussion and Results: The development of low-cost models is extremely important for the education and training of doctors, since most procedure simulators are extremely expensive. The creation of a low-cost model allows the practice to be consolidated, through repetition of the procedure, while there is considerable practicality and the use of easily accessible materials for its construction. Conclusion: The developed prototype has low cost, good anatomical and functional fidelity, allowing the training of medical students to perform cricothyroidotomy.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Fabrício Júnio Mendes Santos, Abner Ramos de Castro, Vinicius Moreira de Souza, Maura Furtado Barbosa Felipe, Mariana Lima Crispi Carneiro, Marcus da Matta Abreu, Juliana Dias Nascimento Ferreira
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