Napoleon as Philoctetes

Appropriation of a Greek myth in anti-Napoleonic caricature

Authors

  • Mateus DAGIOS UFRGS

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/2359-4489.2020.v6.31975

Keywords:

Philoctetes, Napoleon, caricature

Abstract

This paper aims to present an instance of reappropriation of the myth of Philoctetes in an anti-Napoleonic caricature, Nicolas Philoctète dans l’Îsle d’Elbe (1814-1815), in which Napoleon on Elba is associated in a derogatory manner to Philoctetes on Lemnos. Antiquity, national discourse and caricature combine to compose a wounded, abandoned Napoleon, and the warrior virtues are ridiculed by an unknown artist who recreates a painting by the neoclassical French painter Guillaume Guillon Lethière, Philoctète dans l’île déserte de Lemnos (1798), in order to reinterpret the myth in a disparaging, anti-Napoleonic way.

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References

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Published

2020-12-15

How to Cite

(1)
DAGIOS, M. Napoleon As Philoctetes: Appropriation of a Greek Myth in Anti-Napoleonic Caricature. FDC 2020, 6, 294-310.