Prevalência e fatores associados à ansiedade e depressão em mulheres adultas privadas de liberdade: revisão integrativa

Cosme Rezende; Bruna Gomes de Souza; Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite; Danielle Teles da Cruz

doi:10.34019/1809-8363.2022.v25.36279

Authors

Cosme Rezende Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6878-3791
Bruna Gomes de Souza Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0901-4719
Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1258-7331
Danielle Teles da Cruz Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF) https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6917-1375

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1809-8363.2022.v25.36279

Keywords:

Prisons, Women, Women's Health, Mental Health

Abstract

People deprived of liberty have a worse quality of mental health compared to the general population, with the most prevalent mental disorders being anxiety and depression, with higher prevalence in the female population. However, there are few studies that exclusively address the female incarcerated population, exploring associated factors; in addition, mixed studies sometimes do not bring data broken down by gender. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of anxiety and depression in incarcerated women, and associated factors. This is an integrative review conducted in the BDENF, IBECS, LILACS and Medline databases, accessed via the VHL, in addition to SciELO. The inclusion criteria were articles in Portuguese or English, with a cross-sectional design, with prevalence of anxiety and/or depression in women deprived of liberty aged 18 years or more, published between 2015 and 2020. The title, abstract and manuscript as a whole were read for selection. 157 articles were identified, 11 remaining after the inclusion and exclusion criteria. There was a high prevalence of depressive and anxiety disorders, with factors associated with living, incarceration and health conditions. Knowledge of the factors associated with the two most prevalent mental disorders is essential so that the Primary Health Care teams can expand and qualify the services offered, in order to ensure comprehensive care.

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Author Biographies

Cosme Rezende, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF)

Nurse in Epidemiological Surveillance (VIGEP) of the Municipal Health Department (SEMUS) of Cariacica-ES. Bachelor of Nursing from the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Specialist in Mental Health - Multiprofessional Residency Modality by the UFJF University Hospital. Specialist in Management and Auditing of Health Services from Faculdade Venda Nova do Imigrante (FAVENI). Master's student in the Graduate Program in Public Health (PPGSC) at UFJF.

Bruna Gomes de Souza, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF)

Medical student at the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF).

Isabel Cristina Gonçalves Leite, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF)

Graduated in Dentistry from the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF), Master's in Public Health from the National School of Public Health and Ph.D. in Public Health from the National School of Public Health. She is currently Associate Professor IV at UFJF. She is a supervisor of the stricto sensu postgraduate programs in Health and Collective Health and the Professional Master's Degree in Family Health (UFJF/ABRASCO).

Danielle Teles da Cruz, Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF)

Graduated in Physiotherapy from the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (UFJF). Master in Collective Health from UFJF and Doctor in Health from UFJF. Adjunct Professor, Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, UFJF. Professor of the Postgraduate Program in Public Health (masters and doctorate) and the Professional Masters in Family Health at UFJF.