A reflection on the role of Thomas Müntzer in Marxist Thought
Keywords:
German Peasants’ War, Thomas Müntzer, Marxist Political ThoughtAbstract
The book “The German Peasant War”, by Friedrich Engels, written in 1850, bur only published in 1870, is one of the major references upon the relationship between politics and religion in the marxist thought. In this book, Engels’ analysis about the Peasants’ War of 15624-1525, emphasised the role of the greatest leader of the peasant rebellion, preacher Thomas Müntzer, outling mostly his role as a political leader than the religious issues which motivated the start of the Peasants’ War. Thus, this book became a masterpiece for the further marxist political theory, specially for those thinkers who dedicated to link religion and politics.
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References
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ARTHUR, Anthony. The Tailor-King: the rise and fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster. New York: Thomas Dune Books, 1999.
ATKINSON, James. Lutero y el nacimiento del Protestantismo. Madrid: Alianza, 1993.
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BLICKLE, Peter. Der Bauernkrieg, Die Revolution des Gemeinen Mannes. München: C. H. Beck, 1998.
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CAHN Jean-Paul e SCHNEILIN, Gérard (coords.). Luther et la Réforme 1519-1526. Paris: Ed. Du Temps, 2000.
CATTEPOEL, Jan. Thomas Müntzer: Ein Mystiker als Terrorist. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2007.
CIAPURA, Markus. Thomas Müntzer und der Bauernkrieg. Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2007.
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DENIFLE, Enrico (Heinrich). Lutero e Luteranesimo nel loro primo sviluppo esposti secondo le fonti. Roma: Desclée & C. Editori Pontifici, 1914.
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ENGELS, Frederick. The Peasant War in Germany. Moscou: International Publishers, 1926.
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FLIEDNER, Federico. Martin Lutero, emancipador de la conciencia. Barcelona: Clie, 1989.
FORTE, Dieter. Martin Luther und Thomas Münzer oder Die Einführung der Buchhaltung. Frankfurt: Fischer, 1981.
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GAGNEBIN, Laurent e PICON, Raphaël. Le protestantisme: La foi insoumise. Paris: Flammarion, 2005.
GEBHARDT, Armin. Thomas Müntzer. Revolution statt Reformation. Eine Studie. Frankfurt: Tectum-Verlag, 2004.
GOERTZ, Hans-Jürgen. Thomas Müntzer. Mystiker - Apokalyptiker – Revolutionär. München: Beck, 1999.
GRELL, Ole Peter e SCRIBNER, Bob. Tolerance and Intolerance In The European Reformation. New York: Cambridge, 2002.
GRITSCH, Eric W.. Thomas Müntzer: A tragedy of errors. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 2006.
HAUGHT, James A.. Perseguições religiosas. Rio de Janeiro: Ediouro, 2003.
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KANTZENBACH, Friedrich W.. Martin Lutero, il riformatore borghese. Turim: San Paolo, 1984.
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KRUSCHEL, Heinz. Rebell mit Kreuz und Schwert - Das Leben des Thomas Muentzer. Berlin: Kinderbuchverlag, 1975.
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MARX, Karl e ENGELS, Friedrich. On religion. Mineola: Dover Publications, 2008.
MATA, Sérgio da. Sacralização da política, politização do sagrado (quando a Igreja se descortina). Varia Historia, n. 16, 1996, p. 142-157.
MÜNTZER, Thomas. Tratados y Sermones. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2001.
MÜNTZER, Thomas e EBERT, Klaus (ed.). Thomas Müntzer. Im Urteil der Geschichte. Von Martin Luther bis Ernst Bloch. München: Peter Hammer Verlag, 1990.
PORTER, J. M. (ed.). Luther: Selected political writings.Eugene: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2003.
RANDELL, Keith. Luther and the German Reformation 1517-55. Michigan: Trans-Atlantic Publications, 2000.
RANKE, Leopold Von. The History Of The Popes (Their Church And State In The Sixteenth And Seventeenth Centuries). Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2006.
_________________. History Of The Reformation In Germany. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
SCRIBNER, Robert W. e PORTER, Roy. The Reformation in the national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
STAYER, James M.. The German Peasants’ War and the Anabaptist Community of Goods. New Cork: McGilligan Books, 1994.
_______________ . Martin Luther, German Saviour. Oxford: MacGilligan Books, 2000.
STÜDEMANN, Frank. Radikaler Prediger und städtisches Umfeld - Thomas Müntzer in Zwickau, Prag und Allstedt. Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2002.
VV. AA. Der Theologe Thomas Müntzer. Untersuchung zu seiner Entwicklung und Lehre. Frankfurt, s/d.
ARTHUR, Anthony. The Tailor-King: the rise and fall of the Anabaptist Kingdom of Münster. New York: Thomas Dune Books, 1999.
ATKINSON, James. Lutero y el nacimiento del Protestantismo. Madrid: Alianza, 1993.
BAINTON, Roland H.. The Reformation of the Sixteenth Century. Boston: Beacon Press, 1985.
BARNAVI, Elie e ROWLEY, Anthony. Tuez-les tous! La guerre de religion à travers l’histoire – VIIe – XXIe siècle. Paris: Perrin, 2006.
BLICKLE, Peter. Der Bauernkrieg, Die Revolution des Gemeinen Mannes. München: C. H. Beck, 1998.
BLOCH, Ernst. Thomas Müntzer, teólogo de la revolución. Madrid: A. Machado Libros, 2002.
BOBBIO, Norberto. Nem com Marx, nem contra Marx. S. Paulo: EdUNESP, 2004.
BRECHT, Martin. Martin Luther – shaping and defining the Reformation 1521-1532. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.
BRINKS, Jan Herman. Einige Überlegungen zur politischen Instrumentalisierung Martin Luthers durch die deutsche Historiographie im neunzehnten und zwanzigsten Jahrhundert. Zeitgeschichte, 22. Jahrgang, Juli/August ,Wien 1995, Heft 7/8, pp. 233-48.
BUZZI, Franco. Breve storia del pensiero protestante da Lutero a Pannenberg. Roma: Ancora, 2007.
CAHN Jean-Paul e SCHNEILIN, Gérard (coords.). Luther et la Réforme 1519-1526. Paris: Ed. Du Temps, 2000.
CATTEPOEL, Jan. Thomas Müntzer: Ein Mystiker als Terrorist. Frankfurt: Peter Lang, 2007.
CIAPURA, Markus. Thomas Müntzer und der Bauernkrieg. Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2007.
COHN, Norman. The pursuit of the Millennium. New York: Oxford University Press, 1970, 22nd ed..
DE BONI, Luis Alberto (org.). Escritos Seletos de Martinho Lutero, Tomás Müntzer e João Calvino. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2000.
DENIFLE, Enrico (Heinrich). Lutero e Luteranesimo nel loro primo sviluppo esposti secondo le fonti. Roma: Desclée & C. Editori Pontifici, 1914.
DIXON, C. Scott (ed.). Reformation in Germany. Oxford: Blackwell, 2002.
DIXON, Charles Scott e SCRIBNER, Robert W.. The German Reformation. New York: Palgrave, 2003.
ELLIGER, Walter. Thomas Müntzer. Leben und Werk. München: Vandenhoeck + Ruprecht Gm., 1997.
ENGELS, Frederick. The Peasant War in Germany. Moscou: International Publishers, 1926.
EVANS, G. R.. Problems of authority in the Reformation debates. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
FELLENBERG, Peter. Thomas Müntzer - Die Fürstenpredigt. Berlin: DESOTRON Verlagsgesellschaft, 1998.
FISCHER, Ludwig. Die lutherischen Pamphlete gegen Thomas Müntzer. München: DTV Deutscher Taschenbuch, 1982.
FLIEDNER, Federico. Martin Lutero, emancipador de la conciencia. Barcelona: Clie, 1989.
FORTE, Dieter. Martin Luther und Thomas Münzer oder Die Einführung der Buchhaltung. Frankfurt: Fischer, 1981.
FRIESEN, Abraham. Thomas Muentzer, a Destroyer of the Godless: The Making of a Sixteenth-Century Religious Revolutionary. Fresno: University of California Press, 1990.
GAGNEBIN, Laurent e PICON, Raphaël. Le protestantisme: La foi insoumise. Paris: Flammarion, 2005.
GEBHARDT, Armin. Thomas Müntzer. Revolution statt Reformation. Eine Studie. Frankfurt: Tectum-Verlag, 2004.
GOERTZ, Hans-Jürgen. Thomas Müntzer. Mystiker - Apokalyptiker – Revolutionär. München: Beck, 1999.
GRELL, Ole Peter e SCRIBNER, Bob. Tolerance and Intolerance In The European Reformation. New York: Cambridge, 2002.
GRITSCH, Eric W.. Thomas Müntzer: A tragedy of errors. Minneapolis: Augsburg, 2006.
HAUGHT, James A.. Perseguições religiosas. Rio de Janeiro: Ediouro, 2003.
HILL, Christopher. The world turned upside down. London: Penguin, 1991.
KANTZENBACH, Friedrich W.. Martin Lutero, il riformatore borghese. Turim: San Paolo, 1984.
KOLB, Robert. Martin Luther as Prophet, Teacher, Hero. Cambridge: Baker Publishing Group, 2000.
KRUSCHEL, Heinz. Rebell mit Kreuz und Schwert - Das Leben des Thomas Muentzer. Berlin: Kinderbuchverlag, 1975.
LUTERO, Martinho. Obras selecionadas vol. 6. S. Leopoldo: Sinodal, 2001.
MARX, Karl e ENGELS, Friedrich. On religion. Mineola: Dover Publications, 2008.
MATA, Sérgio da. Sacralização da política, politização do sagrado (quando a Igreja se descortina). Varia Historia, n. 16, 1996, p. 142-157.
MÜNTZER, Thomas. Tratados y Sermones. Madrid: Editorial Trotta, 2001.
MÜNTZER, Thomas e EBERT, Klaus (ed.). Thomas Müntzer. Im Urteil der Geschichte. Von Martin Luther bis Ernst Bloch. München: Peter Hammer Verlag, 1990.
PORTER, J. M. (ed.). Luther: Selected political writings.Eugene: Wipf & Stock Publishers, 2003.
RANDELL, Keith. Luther and the German Reformation 1517-55. Michigan: Trans-Atlantic Publications, 2000.
RANKE, Leopold Von. The History Of The Popes (Their Church And State In The Sixteenth And Seventeenth Centuries). Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2006.
_________________. History Of The Reformation In Germany. Whitefish: Kessinger Publishing, 2007.
SCRIBNER, Robert W. e PORTER, Roy. The Reformation in the national context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.
STAYER, James M.. The German Peasants’ War and the Anabaptist Community of Goods. New Cork: McGilligan Books, 1994.
_______________ . Martin Luther, German Saviour. Oxford: MacGilligan Books, 2000.
STÜDEMANN, Frank. Radikaler Prediger und städtisches Umfeld - Thomas Müntzer in Zwickau, Prag und Allstedt. Norderstedt: Grin Verlag, 2002.
VV. AA. Der Theologe Thomas Müntzer. Untersuchung zu seiner Entwicklung und Lehre. Frankfurt, s/d.
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Published
2009-03-10
How to Cite
HENRIQUE DOS SANTOS, J. A reflection on the role of Thomas Müntzer in Marxist Thought. Sacrilegens , [S. l.], v. 6, n. 1, p. 75–84, 2009. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/sacrilegens/article/view/26471. Acesso em: 12 dec. 2024.
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