Changes in visual size perception in Schizophrenia and Depression
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-1247.2020.v14.30411Resumo
The objective of this research was to measure possible changes in visual size perception of patients with depression and schizophrenia. Three groups were compared: Control Group (CG), Schizophrenia Group (SchG) and Depression Group (DepG). The diameter of the first figure seen by the participants in each painting was recorded in degrees of visual angle. The SchG perceived images 1.47 larger than CG and the DepG 1.28 larger than CG, whereas SchG selected images 1.15 larger than DepG, F (2, 57) = 17.677, p < .0001. These findings suggest there are changes in visual size perception related to depression and schizophrenia.
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Referências
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Graham, D., & Meng, M. (2011). Altered spatial frequency contents in paintings by artists with schizophrenia. Iperception, 2(1):1-9. doi: 10.1068/i0391.
Green, M. F., Butler, P. D., Chen, Y., Geyer, M. A., Silverstein, S., Wynn, J. K. ... Zemon, V. (2009). Perception Measurement in clinical trials of Schizophrenia: Promising paradigms from CNTRICS. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(1):163-181. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn156
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Kim, D. W., Shim, M., Song, M. J., Im, C. H. & Lee, S. H. (2015). Early visual processing deficits in patients with Schizoprenia during spatial frenquency-dependent facial affect processing. Schizophrenia Research, 161(2-3), 314-321. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.020
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Sanacora, G., Mason G. F., Rothman D. L., & Krystal J. H. (2002). Increased occipital cortex GABA concentrations in depressed patients after therapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 663–665.
Silverstein, S. M., Berten, S., Essex, B., Kovács, I., Susmaras, T., & Little, D. M. (2009). An fMRI examination of visual integration in schizophrenia. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 8(2), 175-202.
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Silverstein, S. M., Harms, M. P., Carter, C. S., Gold, J. M., Keane, B. P., MacDonald, A., … Barch, D. M. (2015). Cortical contributions to impaired contour integration in Schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia, 75, 469-480. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.003
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Silverstein, S. M., Keane, B. P., Papathomas, T. V., Lathrop, K. L, Kourtev, H., Feigenson, K., … Paterno, D. (2014). Processing of Spatial-frequency altered faces in Schizophrenia: effects of illness phase and duration. Plos One, 9(12), e114642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114642
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Shosina I. I., & Shelepin luE. (2013). The contrast sensitivity in schizophrenia with diferente durations disease. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova, 99(8):928-936.
Shoshina, I. I., Shelepin, Y. E., Vershinina, E. A., & Novikova, K. O. (2015). The spatial-frequency characteristics of the visual system in Schizophrenia. Fiziologiia Cheloveka, 41(3), 29-40.
Silver, H., & Bilker, W. B. (2015). Colour influences perception of facial emotions but this effect is impaired in healthy ageing and schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 20(5), 438-455. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1080157.
Vakhrusheva, J., Zemon, V., Bar, M., Weiskopf, N. G., Tremeau, F., Petkova, E. … Butler, P. D. (2014). Forming first impressions of other in Schizophrenia: Impairment in fast processing and in use of spatial frequency information. Schizophrenia Research, 160(1-3), 142-149. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.012
Weckowics, T. E., & Witney, G. (1960). The Muller-Lyer in Schizophrenia patients. The The Journal of Mental Science, 106, 1002-1007. doi: 10.1192/bjp.106.444.1002
Chen, Y. (2011). Abnormal visual motion processing in schizophrenia: a review of research progress. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(4), 709-715. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr020
Dias, E. C., Bickel, S., Epstein, M. L., Sehatpour, P., & Javitt, D. C. (2013). Abnormal task modulation of oscillatory neural activity in schizophrenia. Frontier Psychology, 4:540. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00540
Dowling, J. E. (1991). Retinal neuromodulation: The role of dopamine. Visual Neuroscience, 7, 87–97.
Dubocovich, M. L. (1983). Melatonin is a potent modulator of dopamine release in the retina. Nature, 306, 782–784.
Flevaris, A., Martínez, A., & Hilyard, S. A. (2014). Attending to global versus local stimulus features modulates neural processing of low versus high spatial frequencies: an analysis with event-related brain potentials. Frontier Psychology, 5:277. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2014.00277
Golomb, J. D., McDavitt, J. R., Ruf, B. M., Chen, J. I., Saricicek, A., Maloney, K. H., … Bhagwagar Z. (2009). Enhanced visual motion perception in major depressive disorder. The Journal of Neuroscience, 29(28):9072-9077. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1003-09.2009.
Graham, D., & Meng, M. (2011). Altered spatial frequency contents in paintings by artists with schizophrenia. Iperception, 2(1):1-9. doi: 10.1068/i0391.
Green, M. F., Butler, P. D., Chen, Y., Geyer, M. A., Silverstein, S., Wynn, J. K. ... Zemon, V. (2009). Perception Measurement in clinical trials of Schizophrenia: Promising paradigms from CNTRICS. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 35(1):163-181. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbn156
Hugdahl, K., & Davidson, R. J. (2004). The assimmetrical brain. Cambridge: A Bradford book.
Jahshan, C., Wynn, J. K., Mathis, K. I., & Green, M. F. (2015). The neurophysiology of biological motion perception in schizophrenia. Brain and Behaviour, 5(1), 5-84. doi: 10.1002/brb3.303.
Kim, D. W., Shim, M., Song, M. J., Im, C. H. & Lee, S. H. (2015). Early visual processing deficits in patients with Schizoprenia during spatial frenquency-dependent facial affect processing. Schizophrenia Research, 161(2-3), 314-321. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.12.020
King, D. J., Hodgekins, J., Chouinard, P. A., Chouinard, V. A., & Sperandio, I. (2017). A review of abnormalities in the perception of visual illusions in schizophrenia. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 24(3), 734-751. doi: 10.3758/s13423-016-1168-5
Kitterle, F. L., Christman, S., & Conesa, J. S. (1993). Hemispheric differences in the interference among components of compound gratings. Perception and Psychophysics, 54, 785-793.
Kitterle, F. L., & Selig, L. M. (1991). Visual field effects in the discrimination of sine-wave gratings. Perception & Psychophysics, 50, 15-18.
Malone, J. C., Stein, M. B., Slavin-Mulford, J., Bello, I., Sinclair, S. J., & Blais, M. A. (2013). Seeing red: affect modulation and chromatic color responses on the Rorschach. Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic, 77(1), 70-93. doi: 10.1521/bumc.2013.77.1.70.
McBain, R., Norton, D., & Chen, Y. (2010). Differential roles of low and high spatial frequency content in abnormal facial emotion perception in Schizophrenia. Schizophrenia Research, 122(1-3), 142-149. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2010.03.034.
O'Bryan R. A., Brenner, C. A., Hetrick, W. P., & O'Donnell, B. F. (2014). Disturbances of visual motion perception in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 16(4), 354-365. doi: 10.1111/bdi.12173.
Postmes, L., Sno, H. N., Goedhart, S., Van der Stel, J., Heering, H. D., & de Haan, L. (2014). Schizophrenia as a self-disorder due to perceptual incoherence. Schizophrenia Research, 152(1), 41-50. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2013.07.027
Robertson, L. C. (1995). Hemispheric specialization and cooperation in processing complex visual patterns. Kitterle, F. L. (Ed.). Hemisfheric communication: Mechanism and models. New Jersey: Lawrance Erlbaum Associates.
Sanacora, G., Mason G. F., Rothman D. L., & Krystal J. H. (2002). Increased occipital cortex GABA concentrations in depressed patients after therapy with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 663–665.
Silverstein, S. M., Berten, S., Essex, B., Kovács, I., Susmaras, T., & Little, D. M. (2009). An fMRI examination of visual integration in schizophrenia. Journal of Integrative Neuroscience, 8(2), 175-202.
Silverstein, S. M., Demmin, D. L. & Bednar, J. A. (2017). Computational modeling of contrast sensitivity and orientation tuning in first-episode and chronic Schizophrenia. Computational Psychiatry, 1, 102-131. doi: 10.1162/CPSY_a_00005
Silverstein, S. M., Harms, M. P., Carter, C. S., Gold, J. M., Keane, B. P., MacDonald, A., … Barch, D. M. (2015). Cortical contributions to impaired contour integration in Schizophrenia. Neuropsychologia, 75, 469-480. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.07.003
Silverstein, S. M. & Keane, B. P. (2011). Perceptual organization impairment in schizophrenia and associated brain mechanisms: review of research from 2005 to 2010. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 37(4), 690-699. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr052.
Silverstein, S. M., Keane, B. P., Barch, D. M., Carter, C. S., Gold, J. M., Kovacs, I., … Strauss, M. E. (2012). Optimization and validation of a visual integration test for schizophrenia research. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 38(1), 125-134. doi: 10.1093/schbul/sbr141
Silverstein, S. M., Keane, B. P., Papathomas, T. V., Lathrop, K. L, Kourtev, H., Feigenson, K., … Paterno, D. (2014). Processing of Spatial-frequency altered faces in Schizophrenia: effects of illness phase and duration. Plos One, 9(12), e114642. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0114642
Shoshina, I. I., Perevonzchikova, I. N., Konkina, S. A., Pronin, S. V., Shelepin, I. E., Bendera, A. P. (2011). Features of percepetion of lenght of segments under conditions of ponzo na Myller-Lyer in Schizophrenia. Zh Vyssh Nerv Deiat Im I P Pavlova, 61(6), 697-705.
Shosina I. I., & Shelepin luE. (2013). The contrast sensitivity in schizophrenia with diferente durations disease. Ross Fiziol Zh Im I M Sechenova, 99(8):928-936.
Shoshina, I. I., Shelepin, Y. E., Vershinina, E. A., & Novikova, K. O. (2015). The spatial-frequency characteristics of the visual system in Schizophrenia. Fiziologiia Cheloveka, 41(3), 29-40.
Silver, H., & Bilker, W. B. (2015). Colour influences perception of facial emotions but this effect is impaired in healthy ageing and schizophrenia. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 20(5), 438-455. doi: 10.1080/13546805.2015.1080157.
Vakhrusheva, J., Zemon, V., Bar, M., Weiskopf, N. G., Tremeau, F., Petkova, E. … Butler, P. D. (2014). Forming first impressions of other in Schizophrenia: Impairment in fast processing and in use of spatial frequency information. Schizophrenia Research, 160(1-3), 142-149. doi: 10.1016/j.schres.2014.10.012
Weckowics, T. E., & Witney, G. (1960). The Muller-Lyer in Schizophrenia patients. The The Journal of Mental Science, 106, 1002-1007. doi: 10.1192/bjp.106.444.1002
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Publicado
2020-10-24
Edição
Seção
Número Temático Cérebro & Mente: Reflexões e Processos Psicológicos Básicos
