Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): El día que cambió el mundo? El 11 de setiembre 20 años después
Dossiê

El Movimiento Conservador y el 11 de Septiembre

pdf (Português (Brasil))
  • Bruno Garcia
Bruno Garcia
Universidade Nova de Lisboa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33847

Publicado 2021-09-10

Palabras clave

  • Conservatismo,
  • Estados Unidos,
  • Historia intelectual,
  • Relaciones Internacionales

Cómo citar

Garcia, Bruno. 2021. «El Movimiento Conservador Y El 11 De Septiembre». Locus: Revista De Historia 27 (2):123-49. https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33847.

Derechos de autor 2021 Bruno Garcia

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Resumen

El artículo analiza cómo los ataques del 11 de septiembre representan un importante punto de inflexión en la historia del movimiento conservador estadounidense. La derecha estadounidense, que en las décadas de 1960 y 1970 encontró puntos de convergencia entre sus distintas corrientes, comenzó a fragmentarse con el fortalecimiento de los neoconservadores en la década de 1980. El artículo busca analizar cómo este proceso, que se ensayó antes del fin del Frío La guerra fue acelerada por la respuesta de George W. Bush a los ataques terroristas y permitió que fuerzas políticas como el populismo pasaran de los márgenes al centro del debate político.

pdf (Português (Brasil))

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. Bjerre-Poulsen, Niels. “Standing Athwart History, Yelling Stop: The Emergence of American Movement Conservatism, 1945-1965”. American Studies in Scandinavia, 45, n.1-2 (2014): 15-33. https://doi.org/10.22439/asca.v45i1-2.4900
  2. Blumenthal, Sidney. “Pat BuchananThe Great Right Hope”. The Washiongton Post, 8 de janeiro de 1987. https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/lifestyle/1987/01/08/pat-buchanan-the-great-right-hope/fa22d906-0c01-4fb8-bd04-7d493f160b01/ Acesso em 12 de novembro de 2020.
  3. Brooks, David. 2001. “The Age of Conflict”., Washington Examiner, 5 de novembro de 2001. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-age-of-conflict Acesso em 13 de março de 2021.
  4. Boot, Max. “What the Heck Is a ‘Neocon’?”. The Wall Street Journal, 30 de dezembro de 2002. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB104121045871745553 Acesso em 15 de março de 2021.
  5. Boot, Max. “The Case for the American Empire”. TheWeekly Standard, 24 de setembro de 2001. https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/weekly-standard/the-case-for-american-empire. Acesso em 19 de março de 2021.
  6. Buchanan, Patrick J. Where the Right Went Wrong: How Neoconservatives subverted the Reagan revolution and hijacked the Bush presidency. New York: St. Martin´s Press, 2004.
  7. Burns, Jennifer. “What was conservatism”. The Chronicle of Higher Education.(November 9, 2016). https://www.chronicle.com/article/what-was-conservatism Acesso em 12 de janeiro de 2021.
  8. Burns, Jennifer. “In Retrospect: George Nash´s the Conservtive Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945”. Reviews in American History, 32, n. 3 (2004):447-462. https://doi.org/10.1353/rah.2004.0053
  9. Bush, George W. 2001. Address to Joint Session of the 107th Congress. https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/infocus/bushrecord/documents/Selected_Speeches_George_W_Bush.pdf
  10. Clines, Francis X., e Bernard Weinraub. “Briefing”, The New York Times, 22 de outubro de 1981. https://www.nytimes.com/1981/10/22/us/briefing-060931.html Acesso em 21 de março de 2021.
  11. Defrank, Thomas M.; et al. Quest for the Presidency, 1992. College Station: Texas A&M University Press, 1994.
  12. Douhart, Ross. “What the Right’s Intellectuals Did Wrong”, The New York Times, 26 de outubro de 2016. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/26/opinion/campaign-stops/what-the-rights-intellectuals-did-wrong.html Acesso em 19 de fevereiro de 2021.
  13. Drummond, Nicholas W. “Trump, Neoconservatives, and the Misrepresentation of the American Founding”. Em The Vanishing Tradition: Perspectives on American Conservatism, Paul Gottfried, 99–108. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749858.003.0008
  14. Eichenberg, Richard C. e Richard J. Stoll, e Matthew Lebo. “War President: The Approval Ratings of George W. Bush”. The Journal of Conflict Resolution, 50, n. 6 (2006): 783-808. Acesso EM 28 de março de 2021. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022002706293671
  15. Fawcett, Edmund. Conservatism: The Fight for a Tradition. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691207773
  16. Fischer, Beth A. The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the Cold War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000.
  17. Gaddis, J. L. “A Grand Strategy of Transformation”. Foreign Policy, n. 133, Nov-Dec (2002): 50-57. https://doi.org/10.2307/3183557
  18. Garthoff, Raymond L. Détente and confrontation: American-Soviet relations from Nixon to Reagan. New York: Brookings Institution Press, 1994.
  19. Goldberg, Jonah. “Conservatism, Post 9/11: Notes toward a new New Right”. National Review, 5 de dezembro de 2001. https://www.nationalreview.com/2001/12/conservatism-post-911-jonah-goldberg/ Acesso em 19 de agosto de 2020.
  20. Gottfried, Paul. The Vanishing Tradition: Perspectives on American Conservatism: Perspectives on American Conservatism. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.7591/cornell/9781501749858.001.0001
  21. Haar, Roberta. “Explaining George W. Bush’s Adoption of the Neoconservative Agenda after 9/11”. Politics & Policy, 38, n.5, (2019): 965–990. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-1346.2010.00265.x
  22. Hayek, Friedrich. O Caminho da Servidão. São Paulo: Instituto Von Mises Brasil, 2010.
  23. Kabaservice, Geoffrey. “Ross Perot brought us the tea party — and President Trump”. Washington Post, 11 de julho de 2019.
  24. Kabaservice, Geoffrey. The Downfall of Moderation and the Destruction of the Republican Party: From Eisenhower to the Tea Party. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012.
  25. Kirk, Russell. Conservative Mind: From Burke to Eliot. Washington: Regnery Publishing, 2001.
  26. Kirk, Russell. “The Neoconservatives: An Endagered Species”. The Heritage Lectures 178, 15 de dezembro de 1988.
  27. Lacy, Dean, e Barry C. Burden. “The Vote-Stealing and Turnout Effects of Ross Perot in the 1992 U.S. Presidential Election". American Journal of Political Science, 43, n1, (1992): 233-255. https://doi.org/10.2307/2991792
  28. Lemann, Nicholas. “The Next World Order: The Bush Administration may have a brand-new doctrine of power”. The New Yorker, 24 de março de 2002. (https://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2002/04/01/the-next-world-order) Acesso em 15 de março de 2021.
  29. Lyons, Matthew N. “Fragmented Nationalism: Right-Wing Responses to September 11 in Historical Context”. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, 127, n. 4 (2003): 377-418.
  30. McHargue, Ryan Patrick. “Neoconservatism and Iraq”. Dissertação, Tallahassee, Florida State University, 2005.
  31. Nash, George H. The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America Since 1945. (Thirteeth-Anniversary Edition). Wilmington: Isi Books, 2006.
  32. Nash, George H. “The Conservative Intellectual Movement in America: Then and Now.” National Review, 26 de abril de 2016. https://www.nationalreview.com/2016/04/conservative-intellectuals-george-nash/Acesso em 11 de dezembro de 2020.
  33. Nash, George H. “Populism, I: American Conservatism and the Problem of Populism”. New Criterion, setembro de 2016. https://newcriterion.com/issues/2016/9/populism-i-american-conservatism-and-the-problem-of-populism Acesso em 14 de fevereiro de 2021.
  34. Noon, David Hoogland. “Cold War Revival: Neoconservatives and Historial Memory in the War on Terror”. American Studies, 48, n.3 (2007): 75-99. https://doi.org/10.1353/ams.0.0033
  35. Nye, Joseph S. “Soft Power.” Foreign Policy, n. 80, Autumn,(1990): 153–171. https://doi.org/10.2307/1148580
  36. Powaski, Ronald E. Ideals, Interests, and U.S. Foreign Policy from George H. W. Bush to Donald Trump. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97295-4
  37. Record, Jeffrey. Dark Victory: America´s Second War Against Iraq.Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2004.
  38. Rielly, John. “The Bush Administration´s Foreign Policy”. Politique Américaine, 12, 3, (2008): 73-86. https://doi.org/10.3917/polam.012.0073
  39. Robin, Corey. The Reactionary Mind: Conservatism from Edmund Burke to Sarah Palin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2011. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199793747.001.0001
  40. Robin, Corey. “Forget about it. Harpers”, Harpers Magazine, Abril, (2018): 5-7.
  41. Robin, Corey. “Endgame: Conservatives after the Cold War.”Boston Review, Fevereiro, (2004): 26-30.
  42. Perlstein, Rick. “I Thought I Understood the American Right. Trump Proved Me Wrong”. The New York Times Magazine, 11 de abril de 2017. (https://www.nytimes.com/2017/04/11/magazine/i-thought-i-understood-the-american-right-trump-proved-me-wrong.html Acesso em 15 de fevereiro de 2021.
  43. Phillips-Fein, Kim.“Conservatism: A State of the Field”. Journal of American History, n. 98, v3, (2011): 723-743. https://doi.org/10.1093/jahist/jar430
  44. Saldin, Robert P., e Steven M. Teles. Never Trump: The Revolt of the Conservative Elites. New York: Oxford University Press, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190880446.001.0001
  45. Teles, Steven M. “The Eternal Return of Compassionate Conservatism”. National Affairs, Fall 2009. (https://www.nationalaffairs.com/publications/detail/the-eternal-return-of-compassionate-conservatism Acesso em 26 de janeiro de 2021.
  46. Thompson, Loren. “A Reagan Moment Arrives For America´s Military”. Forbes, 23 de janeiro de 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/lorenthompson/2017/01/23/a-reagan-moment-arrives-for-americas-military/Acesso em 14 de janeiro de 2021.
  47. Toner, Robin. “Buchanan, Urging New Nationalism, Joins’ 92 Race”. The New York Times, 11 de dezembro de 1991, Section B, 12.
  48. Vaïsse, Justin. “Why Neoconservatism Still Matters”. Foreign Policy at Brookings, n. 20, Maio 2010.
  49. Vaïsse, Justin. “W. Bush a-t-il trahi, tué ou transfiguré le conservatisme américain?” Vingtième Siècle. Revue d'histoire, n. 97, janeiro-março (2008): 25-37. https://doi.org/10.3917/ving.097.0025
  50. Weaver, Richard. As Idéias têm Consequências. São Paulo: É Realizações, 2012.
  51. Wolfson, Adam. “Conservatives and Neoconservatives”. Public Interest, 154, Winter, (2004): 32-48.