Vol. 27 Núm. 2 (2021): El día que cambió el mundo? El 11 de setiembre 20 años después
Dossiê

Le occidente, Derechas y el Islam: la perspectiva de Olavo de Carvalho

Gabriel Fernandes Rocha Guimarães
ISCTE-CEI

Publicado 2021-09-10

Palabras clave

  • Derecha Cristiana,
  • Derecha Populista,
  • Islam.

Cómo citar

Fernandes Rocha Guimarães, Gabriel. 2021. «Le Occidente, Derechas Y El Islam: La Perspectiva De Olavo De Carvalho». Locus: Revista De Historia 27 (2):150-78. https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33754.

Resumen

El sentimiento de rechazo al Islam se ha convertido en algo común con el surgimiento de la nueva derecha populista en varios países y regiones del planeta. Especialmente después de los atentados del 11 de septiembre de 2001, el Islam ganó un papel protagónico dentro de lo que esta derecha se propone combatir. Sin embargo, las razones del sentimiento antiislámico se difuminan, si pensamos que antes del 11-S, varios sectores de la derecha en Europa y Estados Unidos ya enmarcaban al inmigrante no europeo, o de países del llamado tercer mundo, como un problema mayor. Cuando el sentimiento antiislámico aparece en los discursos de la derecha en países que no enfrentan con tanta fuerza el tema de la inmigración, como en Brasil, este tema se vuelve aún más problemático, por lo que es necesario investigarlo con más detalle. En este artículo analizamos el enfoque del Islam en el pensamiento de Olavo de Carvalho, influyente formador de opinión de la actual derecha brasileña. Buscamos comprender como sus ideas convergen realmente con el edificio teórico e ideológico de la derecha del hemisferio norte. Concluimos que, ante un equivalente de las actuales derechas identitarias euroamericanas, las propuestas de Olavo de Carvalho se encuadran más en la Derecha Cristiana Norteamericana, que tuvo su período de mayor activación en la década de 1990. La derecha olavista se encuentra más cercana de la derecha norteamericana de la Guerra Fría, incorporándole el tema del Islam, teniendo puntos de contacto con la actual derecha norteamericana y europea, pero no siendo intercambiable con ella.

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