Vol. 27 Núm. 1 (2021): Dossier - Visiones de la Historia China
Dossiê

Mānī nas margens: una breve historia del maniqueísmo en el sureste de China

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  • Gábor Kósa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33106

Publicado 2021-05-13

Palabras clave

  • Maniqueísmo,
  • China,
  • Dinastía Tang

Cómo citar

Kósa, Gábor. 2021. «Mānī Nas Margens: Una Breve Historia Del maniqueísmo En El Sureste De China». Locus: Revista De Historia 27 (1):61-83. https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33106.

Derechos de autor 2021 Gabor Kosa

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Resumen

Mānī (216 – ca. 277 d. C.), el fundador del maniqueísmo, se crió en una comunidad judeocristiana al final de la dinastía Arsácida. Después de varias revelaciones privadas, estableció su propia religión, que él y sus discípulos propagaron en el recién establecido Irán de Sasán. Extendiéndose hacia el este a lo largo de la Ruta de la Seda, el maniqueísmo llegó a China en 694, donde permaneció básicamente como una religio licita hasta 843. Después de la persecución de Huichang (843-845), los maniqueos encontraron un puerto relativamente seguro en las regiones del sureste, especialmente en las actuales provincias de Zhejiang y Fujian, donde sobrevivieron durante siglos, como atestiguan los informes de las dinastías Song, Yuan y Ming. En este artículo, después de resumir los principales eventos antes de la persecución de Huichang, ofrezco una descripción general de las fuentes históricas, que registran diversas manifestaciones del maniqueísmo del sudeste y nos dicen sobre la última forma de maniqueísmo, que sobrevivió de manera única en esta región periférica en un momento en que había desaparecido por completo de otras partes del mundo. Este resumen se diferencia de otros esfuerzos similares en que también incorpora algunos desarrollos nuevos, que se inspiraron en el descubrimiento de un nuevo corpus de textos de los condados de Xiapu y Pingnan, donde fue la figura de Lin Deng (1003‒1059), interpretó a un papel fundamental para preservar la herencia maniquea de los Tang.

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