A slave has seen the world: To travel as a slave to Central Sudan (19th century)

Resumen

Central Sudan in the 19th century is shaped by an intense mobility of people through complex networks of circulations. Within this organized space, the rules are not the same for everyone. The ability of Individuals and groups to move depends on the social status of each one, without following simply social hierarchies. In fact, the narratives of European explorers in the area, recount roads full of slaves, men and women, in groups or alone, chained or free to move. This extreme mobility of slaves, call for questioning the individual and collective ability of enslaved people to move and to control their movements. To access their experience and practices of mobility, the historian can draw upon the corpus of life stories or slave narratives. These testimonials from individuals who were slaves in central Sudan were collected by linguists or amateur scientists in the first half of the 19th century in London, Sierra Leone, Massachusetts, Rio or Bahia. Fifteen stories from one page to ten pages offer a counterpoint endogenous intimate and personal to understand the complexity of mobility experiences in context of enslavement. In these societies where those who travel are considered and admired, Slaves who have experienced abduction, capture, exile and an accumulation of travel experiences are often considered more suitable for mobility and it leads some of them to pursue careers in the largely professionalized world of long-distance trade. Soudan central, Sahel, Sahara, esclavage, mobilité, 19e siècle, voyage.