Subordinação, separação e autonomia: abordagens protestantes chinesas para a relação entre Religião e Estado
Publicado 2021-05-13
Palavras-chave
- China,
- Protestantismo,
- Relação igreja-estado,
- Hong Kong
Como Citar
Copyright (c) 2021 Lai Pan Chiu
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Resumo
Na história da relação religião-estado na China, o modelo de “subordinação da religião ao estado” foi dominante durante séculos. Nos últimos anos, algumas igrejas protestantes chinesas defenderam o modelo de “separação entre igreja e estado”. Por meio de uma análise histórica e teológica, este estudo argumenta que, a fim de aliviar as tensões entre o protestantismo chinês e o governo chinês contemporâneo, uma alternativa conceitual melhor é reconsiderar a questão em termos de autonomia ao invés de separação ou subordinação, e defender a permissão legal para a coexistência de igrejas oficiais e não oficiais e concedendo diferentes graus de autonomia a cada uma.
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