Os modelos ortodônticos digitais são confiáveis? Uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2018.v44.13881Palavras-chave:
Modelos dentários, Imagem tridimensional, Ortodontia.Resumo
Introdução: os modelos digitais são alternativas para o uso de modelos ortodônticos em gesso. Devido a sua importância no dignostico, faz-se necessário averiguar a precisão dos softwares modelos ortodônticos digitais disponiveis. Objetivo: evidenciar qual software de modelos ortodônticos digitais possui maior confiabilidade. Material e métodos: foi realizada busca sistemática nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase e Cochrane, Grey Literature e Clinical Trials, sem limitações quanto ao ano de publicação ou idioma. Foram incluídos estudos laboratoriais que utilizaram softwares destinados a geração de modelos ortodônticos digitais, comparando-os com modelos ortodônticos em gesso. Após seleção por título e resumo, os artigos potencialmente elegíveis foram lidos na íntegra. A qualidade metodológica e o risco de viés dos artigos incluídos foram avaliados de acordo com as descrições dos modelos, técnicas de medição e análises estatísticas. A qualidade metodológica foi classificada em alta, moderada ou baixa. Resultados: 13.333 artigos foram encontrados nas bases de dados utilizadas. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade e remoção de duplicações, restaram apenas 41 artigos. 29 foram considerados de qualidade moderada e 12 de alta qualidade. A classificação quanto à confiabilidade variou de menos confiaveis, equivalentes e a mais confiaveis. Apresentando diferenças estatisticas em suas mensurações (p<0.05), sem significância clínica. Conclusão: os modelos ortodônticos digitais apresentaram mensurações acuradas, reprodutíveis e confiáveis quando comparado ao método convencional utilizando modelos de gesso.
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