Adesão à terapia antirretroviral de pessoas vivendo com HIV em um centro de sorologia especializado
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2446-5739.2025.v11.47690Palabras clave:
HIV, Adesão ao Tratamento, Terapia Antirretroviral, Questionário, BrasilResumen
Objetivo: Analisar a prevalência e fatores que influenciam a adesão à terapia antirretroviral em pessoas vivendo com HIV. Metodologia: Estudo exploratório, transversal e analítico, com coleta de dados sociodemográficos, clínicos e estruturais de pessoas vivendo com HIV, durante os meses de março a maio de 2023. A adesão à terapia antirretroviral foi medida através da versão brasileira do questionário Cuestionario para la Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento Antiretroviral-CEAT-VIH. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 60 pessoas vivendo com HIV, sendo 25 homens e 35 mulheres. Segundo questionário, 78,3% das pessoas vivendo com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana tiveram adesão insuficiente. A pontuação foi influenciada pela falta de medicação (p = 0,031), intensidade das reações adversas (p = 0,001) e carga viral (p = 0,025). Conclusão: Pessoas vivendo com HIV tem baixa adesão à terapia antirretroviral devido a fatores clínicos e estruturais.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the prevalence and factors influencing adherence to antiretroviral therapy among people living with HIV. Methodology: This was an exploratory, cross-sectional, and analytical study that collected sociodemographic, clinical, and structural data from people living with HIV between March and May 2023. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy was measured using the Brazilian version of the Cuestionario para la Evaluación de la Adhesión al Tratamiento Antiretroviral-CEAT-HIV questionnaire. Results: A total of 60 people living with HIV were interviewed, including 25 men and 35 women. According to the questionnaire, 78.3% of people living with the human immunodeficiency virus had insufficient adherence. Scores were influenced by medication shortages (p = 0.031), the intensity of adverse reactions (p = 0.001), and viral load (p = 0.025). Conclusion: The studied population of people living with HIV demonstrated low adherence to antiretroviral therapy due to clinical and structural factors.
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Derechos de autor 2025 Lucas André Müller, Chana de Medeiros da Silva, Cristiane Pimentel Hernandes, Lia Gonçalves Possuelo
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
