Parity pattern among rural workers and association with sociodemographic factors

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/2446-5739.2024.v10.40969

Abstract

Objetivo: Analisar a paridade entre mulheres trabalhadoras rurais e sua associação com fatores sociodemográficos. Metodologia: Estudo transversal com 346 mulheres trabalhadoras rurais em Pernambuco/Brasil. Utilizou-se o questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde para verificar características sociodemográficas e dados sobre número de filhos. Resultados: A maioria das mulheres tem entre 23-27 anos (25%), ensino fundamental (34%) e cor da pele não branca (88%). Houve diferenças estatisticamente significativas na fecundidade para idade (p<0.01), grau de instrução (p<0,10) e idade da primeira gravidez (p<0.01). Na análise ajustada com variáveis demográficas e socioeconômicas, idade e grau de instrução apresentaram associação significativa com número de filhos. Com adição das variáveis reprodutivas, houve associação significativa apenas para os vários tipos: primeira gravidez, primeira gravidez e método contraceptivo. Conclusão: Idade, idade da primeira gestação e grau de instrução podem ter relação com os níveis de paridade em trabalhadoras rurais.

ABSTRACT

Objective: Analyzing parity among female rural workers and its association with sociodemographic factors. Methodology: A cross-sectional study with 346 rural women workers in Pernambuco/Brazil. The National Health Survey questionnaire was used to verify sociodemographic characteristics and data on the number of children. Results: Most women are between 23-27 years old (25%), have primary education (34%) and non-white skin color (88%). There were statistically significant differences in fertility for age (p<0.01), education level (p<0.10) and age at first pregnancy (p<0.01). In the adjusted analysis with demographic and socioeconomic variables, age and level of education were significantly associated with the number of children. With the addition of reproductive variables, there was a significant association only for the various types: first pregnancy and contraceptive method. Conclusion: Age, age at first pregnancy and level of education may be related to parity levels in female rural workers.

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Author Biographies

Dias, Universidade do Vale do São Francisco, São Raimundo Nonato, PI, Brazil

PhD in Nursing from the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil (2020)

Triaca, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil

PhD in Economics from the Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil(2018)
Adjunct Professor at the Federal University of Rio Grande, Brazil.

Santos, Instituto Federal de Educação Ciência e Tecnologia de Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil

PhD student in Hebiatrics at the University of Pernambuco whose object of study is racism and its relationship with adolescent health. Master's Degree in Pathology from the Federal University of Pernambuco. Specialization in Epidemiology.

Santos, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

Master's student in Collective Health at the Federal University of Bahia. Specialization in Family Health at FAVENI-FACULDADE VENDA NOVA DO IMIGRANTE, Brazil. Residency in Collective Health at the Oswaldo Cruz Foundation - Aggeu Magalhães Research Center, Brazil.

Gusmão, Universidade Federal da Bahia, Salvador, BA, Brazil

PhD in Collective Health by the Institute of Collective Health - UFBA, Brazil (2008)
Associate Professor IV at the UFBA SCHOOL OF NURSING, Brazil

Published

2024-10-14

How to Cite

Dias, A. C. da S. ., Triaca, L. M. ., dos Santos, I. N., dos Santos, R. C., & Gusmão, M. E. N. . (2024). Parity pattern among rural workers and association with sociodemographic factors. Journal of Nursing of UFJF, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.34019/2446-5739.2024.v10.40969

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