Case detection and health education in a region endemic for leprosy: an experience report

Abstract

Leprosy is considered a public health challenge. Its persistent presence in certain regions demands innovative approaches focused on awareness, detection, and treatment. In this scenario, the present study aims to describe an experience focused on leprosy detection and education in a region endemic for this disease. This is a qualitative study structured as an experience report, carried out from the experiences lived by four professors with training in the health area, when developing the project “Roda-Hans/Carreta da Saúde – Hanseníase”, during its passage through the municipality of Paulo Afonso, Bahia. In total, 26 health professionals were involved in the 93 consultations performed. Of these, 11 (11.8%) individuals were diagnosed with leprosy. During the training and care actions, a significant interaction was observed between different professionals and health sectors, promoting knowledge and fostering cooperative and collaborative learning in the identification of new cases. Also noteworthy is the commitment of health professionals, the exchange of experiences, as well as the consolidation of a leprosy assistance network in Primary Health Care (PHC). The actions resulting from the arrival of the mobile health unit in the municipality enabled the identification of hidden cases in the region, as well as the expansion and strengthening of partnerships among healthcare services, educational institutions, and the reference facility. Ultimately, the training and discussions promoted an enhancement of diagnostic, treatment, and prevention skills within the PHC.