The Power of the scream and the release of female rage
the aesthetics of the monstrous and the grotesque in Everybody Scream by Florence + The Machine
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2237-6151.2025.v22.50675Keywords:
Witchcraft, Femininity, Grotesque and monstrous, ExorcismAbstract
The article proposes a symbolic and aesthetic reading of the music video Everybody Scream, by the English band Florence + The Machine, as a representation of the creative and liberating power of the feminine. Drawing on the concepts of the monstrous (Cohen, 1996), abjection (Kristeva, 1982; Creed, 2024), and the grotesque (Russo, 1995), the analysis investigates how the work subverts the historical imaginary of the demonization of women associated with witchcraft, transforming the once-exorcised body into the one who performs the exorcism. Directed by Autumn de Wilde, the video evokes symbols and archetypes of witchcraft and Puritan religiosity, constructing a narrative in which femininity is exalted as an ancestral and untamable force. The approach combines symbolic interpretation with a historical-discursive perspective to understand how the aesthetics of the grotesque, trance, and ritual performativity become instruments for re-signifying the sacred feminine in contemporary culture. Thus, Everybody Scream revisits the persecutory past of the witch figure and reconfigures it into a rite of liberation: the body that was once silenced becomes voice, presence, and power, transforming pain and stigma into creative and spiritual force.
Keywords: Witchcraft; Femininity; Grotesque and monstrous; Exorcism.
Downloads
References
ANTONOV, Dmitriy. Between Fallen Angels and Nature Spirits: Russian Demonology of the Early Modern Period. In: OSTLING, Michael. Fairies, Demons and Nature Spirits: Small Gods at the Margins of Christendom. London: Palgrave, 2018, p. 123-143.
ARROYO, Adriana Guzmán. Descolonizar la Memoria, Descolonizar los Feminismos. La Paz: Tarpuna Muya, 2019.
CHRIST, Carol P. Rebirth of the Goddess: Finding Meaning in Feminist Spirituality. London: Routledge, 1997.
CLARK, Stuart. Thinking with Demons: The Idea of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
COHEN, Jeffrey Jerome (ed.). Monster Theory: Reading Culture. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.
COHN, Norman. Europe’s Inner Demons: the demonization of Christians in medieval Christendom. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2000.
CREED, Barbara. The Monstrous-Feminine: Film, Feminism, Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge, 2024.
FEDELE, Anna; KNIBBE, Kim E (ed.). Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2018.
FLORENCE + THE MACHINE. Everybody Scream – Behind the Scenes. YouTube, 8 de out. 2025c. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KeQJa1txKPA. Acesso em: 9 out. 2025.
FLORENCE + THE MACHINE. Everybody Scream. Genius, 2025a. Disponível em: https://genius.com/Florence-the-machine-everybody-scream-lyrics. Acesso em: 9 out. 2025.
FLORENCE + THE MACHINE. Everybody Scream. In: FLORENCE + THE MACHINE. Everybody Scream [CD]. Londres: Polydor Records, 2025b. Faixa 1. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=03iBgkXb1EE. Acesso em: 3 out. 2025.
FOUCAULT, Michel. A ordem do discurso: aula inaugural no Collège de France, pronunciada em 2 de dezembro de 1970. Michel Foucault; tradução Laura Fraga de Almeida Sampaio. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2019.
GEBARA, Ivone. Teologia ecofeminista: ensaio para repensar o conhecimento e a religião. São Paulo: Olho d’Água, 1997.
GIMBUTAS, Marija. The civilization of the goddess: the world of Old Europe. New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1991.
GIMBUTAS, Marija. The Living Goddess. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.
GOODY, Jack. The culture of flowers. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1993.
KALLERES, Dayna S. Drunken Hags with Amulets and Prostitutes with Erotic Spells: The Re-Feminization of Magic in Late Antique Christian Homilies. In: STRATTON, Kimberly B; KALLERES, Dayna S. Daughters of Hecate: Women and Magic in the Ancient World. New York: Oxford University Press, 2014, p. 219-251.
KARLSEN, Carol F. The Devil in the Shape of a Woman: Witchcraft in Colonial New England. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 1998.
KRISTEVA, Julia. Powers of Horror: An Essay on Abjection. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982.
LUHRMANN, Tanya M. Persuasions of the Witch’s Craft: ritual magic in contemporary England. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.
MELLINKOFF, Ruth. Riding Backwards: Theme of Humiliation and Symbol of Evil. Viator: Medieval and Renaissance Studies, v. 35, p. 153-176, 2004. Disponível em: https://www.brepolsonline.net/doi/abs/10.1484/J.VIATOR.2.301646?journalCode=viator. Acesso em: 12 out. 2025.
OSTLING, Michael. Fairies, Demons and Nature Spirits: Small Gods at the Margins of Christendom. London: Palgrave, 2018.
PEREIRA, Juliana Avila. O Malleus Maleficarum e a questão da bruxaria: a mulher nos tempos da inquisição. Revista Eletrônica Trilhas da História, v. 11, n. 21, p. 209-227. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.55028/th.v11i21.13081. Acesso em 6 out. 2025.
REIS, Elizabeth. Damned women: sinners and witches in Puritan New England. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1997.
ROPER, Lyndal. The witch in the Western imagination. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2012.
RUETHER, Rosemary Radford. Goddesses and the divine feminine: a Western religious history. Oakland: University of California Press, 2005.
RUSSO, Mary. The Female Grotesque. New York: Routledge, 1995.
TRULSSON, Åsa. Cultivating the Sacred: Gender, Power and Ritualization in Goddess-Oriented Groups. In: FEDELE, Anna; KNIBBE, Kim E (ed.). Gender and Power in Contemporary Spirituality: Ethnographic Approaches. New York: Routledge, 2018, p. 28-45.
ZIMMERMANN, T. Ecofeminismos espiritualistas na América Latina após 1980. Coisas do gênero: Revista de estudos feministas em teologia e religião, v. 9, n. 1, p. 68-86, 2023. Disponível em: https://revistas.est.edu.br/genero/article/view/2158. Acesso em: 9 out. 2025.
ZWISSLER, Laurel. In the Study of the Witch: Women, Shadows, and the Academic Study of Religions. Religions, v. 9, n. 105, p. 1-18, 2018a. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.3390/rel9040105. Acesso em: 3 out. 2025.
ZWISSLER, Laurel. Religious, Feminist, Activist: Cosmologies of Interconnection. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2018b.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 1970 Anna Flávia de Almeida Figueiredo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Sacrilegens is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





