The “return” of religion in Brazil and post-metaphysical spirituality from the perspective of Gianni Vattimo

Abstract

This article proposes a reflection on the interaction between politics, religion and society in the Brazilian context, based on the post-metaphysical and secularization perspective of the Italian philosopher Gianni Vattimo. Through his approach and hermeneutics, we aim to understand the impact of secularization on religious dynamics and its consequences, especially in its relationship with the political landscape marked by polarization, which sometimes fosters openings for manifestations of violence. We will also explore how post-metaphysical spirituality, according to Vattimo, can provide valuable insights for interpreting the future of religion and its interactions with society and the state. This study is based on the philosopher’s key works and relevant contributions from commentators, adopting a methodological approach that privileges qualitative and hermeneutical interpretation. The literature review will encompass a critical analysis of Vattimo’s main works, contextualizing his ideas within the Brazilian sociopolitical panorama. The goal is to offer a thorough and contextually grounded analysis, promoting a more comprehensive understanding of the complex interactions between politics, religious diversity, and narratives of violence and sexuality in contemporary Brazil.