Models and molds of traditions: the hermeneutic of Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON) upon the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition.
Keywords:
tradition, legitimacy, identity and communityAbstract
The Vaisnava tradition is based on Vedas and its main core principle is the process and service to Visnu-Narayana. Along the religious Indian iconography there are different models to relate god as Vishnu. All of these models are communities organized by a distinct norm. Each of them tries to settle legitimacy as an authentic process and devotional service to Vishnu. The purpose of this text is to demonstrate how was built the norm which established Gaudiya Vaishnava, the tradition that is supposed to be a model of Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON). And in the same way how the Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON) is consecrated in the westward and in India as a norm in order to become a tradition apart from Gaudiya Vaishnava. I mean when the mold has become a model of its original tradition.
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References
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WILLIAMS, Raymond. The long revolution, Nueva York: Columbia University press, 1961.
Mestrado em Ciências Sociais. Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre. 2005.
BOYER, Pascal. Tradition as truth and communication: a cognitive description of traditional discourse. Cambridge University press, 1990
BRZEZINSKI, Jan. Charismatic renewal and institutionalization in the history of Gaudiya Vaishnavism and the Gaudiya Math. In: BRYANT, Edwin F. and Ekstrand,
Maria L. (Org.). The Hare Krishna Movement – The postcharismatic fate of a religious transplant. New York: Columbia University press, 2004.
DE, Sushil Kumar. Early History of the Vaisnava faith and movement in Bengal. Calcutta: General printers and publishers limited, 1942.
GUERRIERO. S. O movimento Hare Krishna no Brasil: a comunidade religiosa de Nova Gokula. Dissertação de mestrado, PUC- SP. 1989.
HANDLER, Richard e LINNEKIN, Jocelyn. Tradition, genuine or spurious. Journal of American Folklore, 97, 1984, pp. 273-290
HOBSBAWM, Eric e RANGER, Terence (eds.) The invention of tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University press, 1983.
HYMES, Dell. Folklore’s nature and the sun’s myth, Journal of American Folklore, 88 pp. 345-369, 1975.
LÉVI-STRAUSS, C. O pensamento selvagem. São Paulo: CEN, 1962[1976].
MUKHERJEE, S.C. Some Aspects of Chaitanya's contribution to the sócio-religious history of Bengal. In.: BHATTACHARYA. S.C. (Org.) Vaishnavism in Eastern India. Calcutta: Firm KLM Private Limited, 1995.
POLLOCK, Sheldon. “The Sanskrit Cosmopolis, 300-1300: Transculturation, Vernacularization and the Question of Ideology”. In: Ideology and Status of Sanskrit: Contributions to the History of the Sanskrit Language, pp.197-247. Ed. Jan E.M. Houben. Leiden: E.J.Brill, 1996.
KAVIRAJA, Krishna dasa. The Caitanya caritamrta. Trans. Edward C. Dimock, Jr., ed. Tony K. Stewart. Cambridge: Department of Sanskrit and Indian Studies. Harvard University, 1999.
ROCHFORD Jr. Burke. Hare Krishna in America. Rutgers University Press, 1984.
ROSEN, Steven. Who is Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu? In: J. EKSTRAND, L.M; E.F. Bryant (Org.) The Hare Krishna Movement – The postcharismatic fate of a religious
transplant. Columbia University Press, 2004.
______, Steven J. Sri Pancha Tattva: The five features of God. New York: Folk Books, 1994
SATSVARUPA, Goswami dasa. Plantando a semente - Nova Iorque 1965-1966: uma biografia de sua Divina Graça A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. São Paulo: BBT, 1986.
SHERBOW, Paul H. A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami’s preaching in the context of Gaudiya Vaishnavism. BRYANT, Edwin F. and Ekstrand, Maria L. (Org.). The Hare Krishna
Movement – The postcharismatic fate of a religious transplant. New York: Columbia University press, 2004.
SILVEIRA. Marcos S. Hari Nama Sankirtana: etnografia de um processo ritual. - Série Antropologia, n. 277, 2000, pp. 24 – 62.
STEWART, Tony K. The final word. The Caitanya Caritamrita and the Grammar of Religious Tradition. Oxford university press, 2010.
VALLVERDÚ, Jaume. El cant de la devoció un estudi antropològic sobre els Hare Krishna. Tarragona. Arola, 2000.
WILLIAMS, Raymond. The long revolution, Nueva York: Columbia University press, 1961.
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Published
2012-11-25
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ADAMI, V. H. . Models and molds of traditions: the hermeneutic of Hare Krishna movement (ISKCON) upon the Gaudiya Vaishnava tradition. Sacrilegens , [S. l.], v. 9, n. 2, p. 86–104, 2012. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/sacrilegens/article/view/26730. Acesso em: 18 jul. 2024.
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