Panorama geral dos efeitos da temperatura na saúde humana – Revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/2179-3700.2023.v23.40548Palavras-chave:
Temperatura. Saúde humana. Mudanças climáticas. Vulnerabilidade climática. Revisão sistemática.Resumo
As mudanças climáticas representam enormes riscos para a vida humana, com complexos efeitos sobre a saúde da população global. O objetivo deste trabalho foi buscar uma visão geral dos efeitos da temperatura na saúde humana, em estudos conduzidos em diversas cidades do mundo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma busca nas plataformas de desenvolvimento científico CAPES e SCIELO utilizando as palavras-chave 'temperatura' e 'saúde' em resumos em português, inglês e espanhol. Foram selecionados 368 artigos publicados em vários países, os quais indicaram a ocorrência de várias doenças diretamente relacionadas às variações de temperatura. Os continentes que mais contribuíram com publicações foram a Ásia, a América do Norte e a Europa com participações de 37,8%, 22,6% e 20,0% do total, respectivamente. Foram identificados 11 capítulos de enfermidades, de acordo com a classificação do Sistema Internacional de Doenças. As discussões apresentam os resultados encontrados por diversos autores para os 6 capítulos de enfermidades mais estudados em todos os continentes.
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