Multiplatform storytelling: Are photojournalists taking advantage?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2021.v15.30277

Palavras-chave:

Photojournalism, Website, Transmedia, Branding, World Press Photo Award

Resumo

With the expansion of connected devices (tablets, smartphones, etc.), a leap in multiplatform technologies is occurring, bringing about changes in many areas of the communications professions. In this context, values based on flexible, multiplatform, cooperative work that takes the audience into consideration are increasingly important. Professional photography coexists with — and is even rivaled by — images taken by citizens, which are often used by the mass media. For that reason the need is greater than ever for photographers and graphic professionals who, in one way or another, adapt to the new media Using a multiple case study method, this article examines the digital resources used by photographers who have won a World Press Photo Award. It studies the ways in which they exploit the medium, extending the photographic narrative beyond the website, to promote themselves and their personal brand. The results show photographers’ preference for unidirectional communication models and superimposed strategies that have limited engagement and viralisation. The acquisition of digital expertise by photojournalists is at an intermediary stage, since the cases analyzed reveal that these professionals’ web 2.0 activity is limited or underexploited.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Estíbaliz García-Taboada, University of the Basque Country

Postgraduate student , Bilbao, Spain. Lic. in Journalism, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU). 

Ainara Larrondo-Ureta, University of the Basque Country

Professor, Bilbao, Spain. PhD. in Journalism, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

Simón Peña-Fernández, University of the Basque Country

Professor, Bilbao, Spain. PhD. in Journalism, University of the Basque Country (UPV/EHU)

Referências

ALCAIDE, Estela. Fotoperiodismo 3.0. Madrid: Libros.com, 2017.

ALLAN, Stuart. Reformulating Photojournalism: Interweaving Professional and Citizen Photo-reportage of the Boston Bombings. In: THORSEN, Einar; ALLAN, Stuart (eds). Citizen Journalism: Global Perspectives. New York: Peter Lang, 2014, p. 155-169.

ALPER, Meryl. War on Instagram: Framing conflict photojournalism with mobile photography apps. New Media & Society, v. 16, n. 8, p. 1233-1248, 2013. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444813504265>. Acesso em: 23. jan. 2018.

ANDERSON, Monica. At newspapers, photographers feel the brunt of job cuts. Pew Research Center Fact Tank, Washington 13 nov. 2013. Disponível em: <http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2013/11/11/at-newspapers-photographers-feel-the-brunt-of-job-cuts/>. Acesso em: 1 abr. 2021.

ARMENGOL, Guillermo. Fotoperiodismo y edición gráfica. 2004. Tese. (Doutorado). Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Madrid,, 2004.

BOR, Stephanie E. Teaching Social Media Journalism: Challenge and Opportunities for Future Curriculum Design. Journalism & Mass Communication Educator, v. 69, n.3, p. 243-255, 2014. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1177/1077695814531767>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

BRENNEN, Bonnie; BRENNEN, J. Scott. Taking our Pictures: Citizen photojournalism in traditional US news media. Journalism Practice, v.9, n.4, p. 520-535, 2015. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030138>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

BUEHNER, Tara. Threat, Modeling and Misconceptions: A Coorientational Study of Citizen Photojournalists´and Professional Photojournalists´values. 2013. Tese. (Doutorado). University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma, 2013. Disponível em: <https://shareok.org/handle/11244/319187>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

CAMPBELL, David. Photojournalism in the New Media Economy. Nieman Report, 2010. Disponível em: <http://niemanreports.org/articles/photojournalism-in-the-new-media-economy/>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

CODINA, Luís. Evaluación de calidad en sitios web: Metodología de proyectos de análisis sectoriales y de realización de auditorías. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2006.

DE MELO PEIXOTO, João G.. Experiências inovadoras no fotojornalismo contemporâneo: o caso Innovative Storytelling do World Press Photo Digital Storytelling Contest. Intercom, Revista Brasileira de Ciências da Comunicação, São Paulo, v. 3, n. 2, p. 91-111, 2020. Disponível em: <http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1809-5844202025>. Acesso em: 23 dez. 2020.

FAHMY, Shahira; SMITH, C. Zoe. Photographers Note Digital’s Advantages, Disadvantages. Newspaper Research Journal, v. 24, n. 2, p. 82-96, 2003. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290302400206>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

FONTCUBERTA, Joan. Por un manifiesto postfotográfico. La Vanguardia, 2016. Disponível em: <http://www.lavanguardia.com/cultura/20110511>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

GRAYSON, Loise. Citizen Photojournalism. How photographic practices of amateur photographers affect narrative functions of editorial photographs. Journalism Practice, v. 9, n. 4, p. 568-579, 2015. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2015.1030142>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

GREENWOOD, Keith; THOMAS, Ryan J. Locating The Journalism in Citizen Photojournalism: The use and content of citizen-generated imagery. Digital Journalism, v. 3, n. 4, p. 615-633, 2015. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2015.1034528>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

GUERRERO, Virginia. El panorama actual de la profesión del fotoperiodista en el entorno digital 2.0. adComunica, Castellón, n. 13, p. 67-81, 2017. Disponível em: < http://dx.doi.org/10.6035/2174-0992.2017.13.5>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

HADLAND, Adrian; CAMPBELL, David; LAMBERT, Paul. The State of News Photography: The Lives and Livelihoods of Photojournalists in the Digital Age. Reuters Institute Report, Oxford, 2015. Disponível em: <http://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/publication/state-news-photography-lives-and-livelihoods-photojournalists-digital-age>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

JENKINS, Henry. Transmedia storytelling. Moving characters from books to films to video games can make them stronger and more compelling. MIT Technology Review, Massachusetts, 15 jan. 2003. Disponível em: <http://www.technologyreview.com/biotech/13052>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

KĘDRA, Joanna. Enhancing visual literacy through interpretation of photo-genres: toward a genre typology of journalistic photographs. Journal of Media Practice, v. 17, n. 1, p. 28-47, 2016. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/14682753.2016.1159451>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

KLEIN-AVRAHAM, Inbal; REICH, Zvi. Out of the Frame: A Longitudinal Perspective on Digitalization and Professional Journalism. New Media and Society, 2014. Disponível em: < https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444814545289>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

KOBRÉ, Kenneth. Photojournalism: The Professionals’ Approach. 6. ed. Amsterdam: Focal Press, 2008.

LÁB, Filip and ŠTEFANIKOVÁ, Sandra. Photojournalism in Central Europe Editorial and Working Practices. Nordicom Review, v. 38, n. 2, p. 7-23, 2017. Disponível em: <https://www.nordicom.gu.se/en/node/38910>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

LANDA, Robin. Build Your Own Brand: Strategies, Prompts and Exercises for Marketing Yourself. Avon: How Books, 2013.

LAURENT, Olivier. Hipstamatic plans launch of Foundation for Photojournalism. British Journal of Photography, 2012. Disponível em: <http://www.bjp-online.com/2012/07/hipstamatic-plans-launch-of-foundation-for- photojournalism/>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

LAVÍN, Eva; RÖMER, Max. Fotoperiodismo con el móvil: ¿el fin o reinvención de los fotógrafos de prensa. Fotocinema, Revista científica de cine y fotografía, Málaga, n. 11, p. 189-214, 2015. Disponível em: < http://www.revistas.uma.es/index.php/fotocinema/article/view/6080/5669>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

MOLONEY, Kevin T. Porting Transmedia Storytelling to Journalism. 2011. Dissertação. (Mestrado). Denver: University of Denver, 2011. Disponível em: <https://digitalcommons.du.edu/etd/440/>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

MORTENSEN, Tara M. Blurry and Centered or Clear and Balanced? Citizen photojournalists and professional photojournalists' understanding of each other's visual values. Journalism Practice, v. 8, n. 6, p. 704-725, 2014. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2014.892703>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

MORTENSEN, Tara M.; KESHELASHVILI. Ana. If Everyone with a Camera Can Do This, Then What? Professional Photojournalists' Sense of Professional Threat in the Face of Citizen Photojournalism. Visual Communication Quarterly, v. 20, n. 3, p. 144-158. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2013.820587>. Acesso em: Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

O’REILLY, Tim. What is Web 2.0, 2005. Disponível em: <https://www.oreilly.com/pub/a/web2/archive/what-is-web-20.html>. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

PALACIOS, Marcos; DÍAZ-NOCI, Javier. Online Journalism: Research Methods. A multidisciplinary approach in comparative perspective. Bilbao: University of the Basque Country, 2009.

PATRICK, Caitlin; ALLAN, Stuart. The Camera as Witness: The Changing Nature of Photojournalism. In: FOWLER-WATT, Karen; ALLAN, Stuart (eds.). Journalism: New Challenges. Bournemouth: Centre for Journalism & Communication Research, 2013, p. 162-182.

PRATTEN, Robert. Getting started in Transmedia Storytelling. A practical guide for beginners. Scotts Valley: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2011.

RUSSIAL, John. How Digital Imaging Changes the Work of Photojournalists. Newspaper Research Journal, v. 21, n. 2, p. 69-83, 2000. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1177/073953290002100206>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

SCOLARI, Carlos Alberto. Narrativas transmedia: Cuando todos los medios cuentan. Barcelona: Planeta, 2013.

SCOLARI, Carlos Alberto. Ecología de los medios: Entornos, evoluciones e interpretaciones. Barcelona: Gedisa, 2015.

SJØVAAG, Helle. Amateur images and journalistic authority. In: ANDÉN-PAPADOPOULOS, Kari; PANTTI, Mervi (eds.). Amateur Images and Global News. Bristol: Intellect, 2011, p. 79-98.

TAIT, G. B. “Really Social Photojournalism” and a Photojournalistic Changing of the Guard: Observations and Insights. Visual Communication Quarterly, v. 24, n. 4, p. 230-242, https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2017.1388726. Acesso em: 23 dez. 2020.

TENDERICH, B. Transmedia branding. Frankfurt: EIMO, 2014. Disponível em: <http://www.eimo.org/bilder/transmedia.pdf >. Acesso em: 10 jan. 2018.

THOMSON, T.J.; GREENWOOD, Keith. Beyond Framing: Influences of subject–photographer interactions on visual journalism. Journalism Practice, v. 11, n. 5, p. 625-644, 2017. Disponível em: <https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2016.1152908>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

THOMSON, T.J.; GREENWOOD, Keith. I “Like” That: Exploring the Characteristics That Promote Social Media Engagement With News Photographs. Visual Communication Quarterly, v. 24, n. 4, p. 203-218, 2017. Disponível em: < https://doi.org/10.1080/15551393.2017.1388701>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

YASCHUR, C. Photojournalists Enjoy Web Work, Additional Autonomy. Newspaper Research Journal, v. 33, n. 1, p. 71-85, 2012, Disponível em: < https://doi.org/10.1177/073953291203300106>. Acesso em: 23 jan. 2018.

Downloads

Publicado

2021-05-05

Como Citar

GARCÍA-TABOADA, E. .; LARRONDO-URETA, A. .; PEÑA-FERNÁNDEZ, S. Multiplatform storytelling: Are photojournalists taking advantage?. Lumina, [S. l.], v. 15, n. 1, p. 205–220, 2021. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2021.v15.30277. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/lumina/article/view/30277. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Artigos Internacionais