“For better or worse”? A frame analysis of BRICS activities by digital journalists in South Africa

Autores

  • Tshuma Lungile Augustine Universidade de Joanesburgo

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2020.v14.30237

Palavras-chave:

BRICS, South Africa, Digital Journalists, News Sites, Frame Analysis

Resumo

This paper seeks to examine the discourse on BRICS that are framed by digital journalists in South Africa. South Africa has been going through an uneasy economic path characterised by high unemployment rates, constant power cuts, and their economy relegated into a ‘junk status’. Against this background, BRICS presents a good opportunity for the country to negotiate and address some of its challenges/problems with other economic super-powers within the economic block. This paper comes against a background of silent research on BRICS yet the block has developed into an economic hub which other developing countries benefiting from it for the development of their economies. I therefore argue that South African digital journalists from the country’s leading news websites, News24 and Daily Maverick, are framing BRICS in a manner in which it reflects the socio-economic and political problems affecting the country.  Hence, the study had sought to find out the images of BRICS among the journalist and also information, events, and activities that are being prioritized in reference to South Africa’s challenges. Findings have shown that BRICS is benefiting South Africa. The benefit is seen through trade relations that are framed as having been improved while there are also other potential areas of cooperation that should be utilised.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Tshuma Lungile Augustine, Universidade de Joanesburgo

Doutoranda no Departamento de Jornalismo, Cinema e Televisão da Universidade de Joanesburgo, África do Sul.

Referências

ASUELIME, L.E. The Pros of South Africa’s Membership of BRICS: A Re-appraisal. Journal of African Union Studies, v.7, n.1, p. 129-150, 2018. Disponível em: < https://journals.co.za/content/journal/10520/EJC-ef8e3a5c6>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020. 

CAMPBELL, K. Economic Relations between South Africa and India Blossoming. Engineering News, Online, 2013. Disponível em: < https://www.engineeringnews.co.za/article/economic-relationship-between-south-africa-and-india-is-blossoming-2013-05-10>. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2020.
CHIYEMURA, F. South Africa in BRICS: Prospects and Constraints. Being a dissertation submitted to the University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2014.
DUTTA, S; GANGOPADHYAY, S. Digital Journalism: Theorizing on Present Times. Media Watch, v.10, n. 2, p. 713-722, 2019. Disponível em: < https://www.researchgate.net/publication/335243381_Digital_Journalism_Theorizing_on_Present_Times>. Acesso em: 14 abr. 2020.
FABRICIUS, P. China’s Xi promises $14.7bn in investments in South Africa, Daily Maverick, Online, 2019a. Disponível em: <https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2018-07-24-chinas-xi-promises-14-7bn-in-investments-in-south-africa/>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
FABRICIUS, P. SA has tapped $2bn from the BRICS New Development Bank — and more is coming, Daily Maverick, Online, 2019b. Disponível em: <https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-12-20-sa-has-tapped-2bn-from-the-brics-new-development-bank-and-more-is-coming/>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
Fabricius, P. Pretoria still expecting BRICS to deliver vaccine research centre in South Africa. Daily Maverick, Online, 2019c. Disponível em: https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-11-18-pretoria-still-expecting-brics-to-deliver-vaccine-research-centre-in-south-africa/>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
FRANSMAN, F. 2018. China’s building BRICS in South Africa. Daily Maverick, Online, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2018-11-27-chinas-building-brics-in-south-africa >. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
HENDERSON, R. BRICS bank to lend Eskom billions to alleviate pressure on SA grid. Fin 24, Online, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.fin24.com/Economy/brics-bank-to-lend-eskom-billions-to-alleviate-pressure-on-sa-grid-20190320>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
KAREITHI, P.; KARIITHI, N. (eds.). Untold Stories: Economics and business journalism in African media. Joanesburgo: Witwatersrand University Press, 2005.
MAGUBANE, K. Sanral gets R7 billion from Brics bank to improve toll roads. Fin 24, Online, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.fin24.com/Economy/South-Africa/sanral-gets-r7bn-from-brics-bank-to-improve-toll-roads-20190916>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
MARE, A. ; BRAND, R. Business journalism ethics in Africa: A comparative study of newsrooms in South Africa, Kenya and Zimbabwe. African Communication Research, v.3, p. 407-430, 2010. Disponível em: <https://bit.ly/2Rw8EYE>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
MBELE, S. Opportunity Africa: Will the Brics countries manage mutual cooperation?. News 24, Online, 2018. Disponível em: <https://city-press.news24.com/Business/opportunity-africa-will-the-brics-countries-manage-mutual-cooperation-20180806>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
MPUNGOSE, L.; CHKONIYA, A. BRICS energy co-operation: Why Russia and South Africa still need each other. Daily Maverick, Online, 2019. Disponível em: <https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2019-02-27-brics-energy-co-operation-why-russia-and-south-africa-still-need-each-other/>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
SMITH, C. BRICS Bank approves R6bn for Eskom project. Fin 24, Online, 2019. Dispoinível em: <https://www.fin24.com/Economy/Eskom/brics-bank-approves-r6bn-for-eskom-project-20191224>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
SouthAfrica.info. (2015). South Africa benefits from BRICS membership. South Africa.Info, Online, 2015. Disponível em: < http://www.southafrica.info/news/international/brics?summit?100715.htm#.VzB9svl97IU>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
STUENKEL, O. South Africa’s BRICS Membership: A win-win situation? African Journal of Political Science and International Relations, v.7, n.7, p. 310–319, 2013. Disponível em: < https://bit.ly/3b6nrkL>. Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
TAMBINI, D. What are financial journalists for? Journalism Studies, v. 11, n.2, p. 158–74, 2010. Disponível em: < https://bit.ly/34wJhLL> . Acesso em: 13 abr. 2020.
TAMBINI, D. What is financial journalism for? Ethics and responsibilities in a time of crisis and change. Londres: Polis, 2009.
WIMMER, R.D.; DOMINICK, J.R. Mass Media Research - An Introduction. 8 ed. Canadá: Thomson Wadsworth, 2006.

Downloads

Publicado

2020-04-30

Como Citar

LUNGILE AUGUSTINE, T. . “For better or worse”? A frame analysis of BRICS activities by digital journalists in South Africa . Lumina, [S. l.], v. 14, n. 1, p. 7–19, 2020. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2020.v14.30237. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/lumina/article/view/30237. Acesso em: 19 abr. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Dossiê BRICS: Digital Technology, Culture e Communication