Notícias televisivas locais e migração não documentada: uma perspectiva histórica e moral da geografia das fronteiras entre EUA e México

Autores

  • Celeste González de Bustamante University of Arizona

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2019.v13.27763

Palavras-chave:

fronteiras, imigrantes, geografia moral, jornalismo de TV, fronteira Estados Unidos-México

Resumo

Este artigo estende o quadro conceitual da geografia moral para analisar reportagens locais sobre imigrantes não documentados e a imigração durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980 na faixa Arizona-Sonora, de 2.000 milhas, na fronteira dos EUA com o México. Utilizando pesquisa arquivística e análise de conteúdo qualitativa como metodologias, os resultados revelaram a presença de três temas dominantes nos noticiários relacionados à imigração indocumentada: 1) repórteres retrataram imigrantes não documentados de maneira estereotipada e negativa, usando termos como “pobre” e “criminoso”; 2) os repórteres discutiram a questão da imigração indocumentada com lentes nativistas e anti-imigrantes; 3) repórteres destacaram a presença de ativistas comunitários em ações de ajuda a imigrantes sem documentos. Os temas identificados evidenciam geografias morais concorrentes sendo construídas no chão e na tela.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Celeste González de Bustamante, University of Arizona

Associate Professor in the School of Journalism and in
the Center for Latin American Studies at the University of Arizona, Tucson

Referências

ALTHEIDE, David L; SNOW, Robert P. Media Logic. Beverly Hills, Calif.: Sage, 1979.
BALDERRAMA, Francisco E.; RODRÍGUEZ, Raymond. Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
BOWMAN, Kirk. The U.S.-Mexican Border as Locator of Innovation and Vice. In GANSTER, Paul; LOREY, David E. (Eds.) Borders and Border Politics in a Globalizing World. Lanham, MD: Scholarly Resources, 2005, p. 269-284.
Cambridge, Vibert C. Immigration, Diversity and Broadcasting in the United States, 1990-2001. Athens: The Ohio University Press, 2005.
CHAVEZ, Leo. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens and the Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
COWMAN, Michael. “Alien Hearing,” KOLD-TV News, 1 September 1978, MC-53, AHS.
COWARD, John. Making Images on the Indian Frontier, Journalism History, v. 36, n. 3, p. 150-159, 2010.
DOMÍNGUEZ-RUVALCABA, Héctor; CORONA, Ignacio (Eds.) Gender Violence at the U.S.-Mexico Border: Media Representation and Public Response. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.
ENTMAN, Robert M. Modern Racism and the Images of Blacks in Local Television News. Critical Studies in Mass Communication,v. 7, 1990,p. 332-345.
FELLNER, Dan. “Aliens Folo Pkg,” KOLD-TV News, 10 July 1981, MC-482, AHS.
FERNÁNDEZ, Celestino; PEDROZA, Lawrence. The Border Patrol and the News Media Cover of Undocumented Mexican Immigration during the 1970s: A Quantitative Analysis in the Sociology of Knowledge. California Sociologist, v.5, n. 2, p. 1-26, 1981.
GAMSON, William; MODIGLIANI, André. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, v. 95, n. 1, p. 1-37, 1989.
GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, Celeste. Arizona, A History of a State of Exclusion. In SANTAANA, Otto; GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, Celeste (Eds.). Arizona Firestorm: Global Immigration Realities, National Media, Provincial Politics. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2012.
GUTIÉRREZ, David G. Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants and the Politics of Ethnicity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
GUTIÉRREZ, Felix; SCHEMENT, Jorge Reina. Chicanos and the Media: A Bibliography of Selected Materials, Journalism History, v. 4, n. 2, p 53-54, 1977.
GRISWOLD DEL CASTILLO, Richard. Latinos and the New Immigration: Mainstreaming and Polarization, Renato Rosaldo Lecture Series Monograph, v. 1, p. 1-36, 1992-1993.
IGLESIAS, Norma. Reconstructing the Border: Mexican border Cinema and Its Relationship to Its Audience. In JOANNE, Hershfield; MACIAL, David R. (Eds.). Mexico’s Cinema: A Century of Film and Filmmakers. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1999.
JOSLYN, Lee. “KKK/Border Patrol,” KOLD-TV News, 29 October 1977.
LEE, Kenneth K. Huddled Masses, Muddled Laws: Why contemporary Immigration Policy Fails to Reflect Public Opinion. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1998.
LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
SCHWARTZ, Barry. The Social Context of Commemoration: A Study in Collective Memory. Social Forces, v. 61, n. 2, p. 374-402, 1982.
LOREY, David E. The US-Mexican border in the twentieth-century: A history of economic and social transformation. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1999.
MARÍN, Christine. They Sought Work and Found Hell: The Hanigan Case of Arizona. Perspectives in Mexican American Studies, v. 6, p. 96-122, 1997.
MARTÍNEZ, Oscar J. Troublesome Border. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988.
_______. Mexican-Origin People in the United States. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2001, p. 55-64.
MATTHES, Jörg. What’s in a Frame?: A Content Analysis of Media Framing Studies in the World’s Leading Communication Journals, 1990-2005. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 86,v. 2, p. 349-367, 2009.
NAVARRO, Armando. The Post Mortem Politics of the Chicano Movement: 1975-1996. Perspectives in Mexican American Studies, v. 6, p. 52-79, 1997.
O’CONNOR, John. Image as Artifact: The Historical Analysis of Film and Television. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger Publishing, 1990.
OPIE, John. Moral Geography in High Plains History. Geographical Review, v. 88, n. 2, p. 241-258, 1998.
SANTA ANA, Otto. Brown Tide Rising: Metaphors of Latinos in Contemporary American Public Discourse. Austin: University of Texas, 2002.
STRAUSS, Anselm; CORBIN, Juliet. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2 ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998.
SHERIDAN, Thomas E. Los Tucsonenses: The Mexican Community in Tucson, 1854-1941. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1986.
Sierra, Christine Marie. Latinos and the New Immigration: Responses from the Mexican-American Community. Renato Rosaldo Lecture Series Monograph, v. 3, p. 33-61, 1987.
STREITMATTER, Rodger. The Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 76, n. 4,p. 673-683, 1999.
ST. GEORGE, Deborah.“Hanigan Bros. Fund,” KOLD-TV News, 1 October 1980. AHS.
SUBERVI, Federico (Ed). The Mass Media and Latino Politics. Studies of U.S. Media Content, Campaign Strategies and Survey Research: 1984-2004 (New York: Routledge, 2008.
TAYLOR, Lawrence, J. Moral Entrepreneurs and Moral Geographies on the US/Mexico Border. Social and Legal Studies, v. 19, n. 3,p. 299-310, 2010.
VÁSQUEZ, Martha. “Illegal Aliens and Carter’s Amnesty Plan,” KOLD-TV News, 11 August 1977, MC-01, AHS.
WILCOX, Shelley. American Neo-nativism and Gendered Immigrant Exclusions. In Feminist Interventions in Ethics and Politics: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, Barbara Andrew, Jean Keller, and Lisa Schwartzman, Editors. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p. 213-232.
YOUNG, Roger. “Hanigan Case Protest,” KOLD-TV News, 4 July 1980, MC-324, AHS.

Downloads

Publicado

2019-08-30

Como Citar

GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, C. . Notícias televisivas locais e migração não documentada: uma perspectiva histórica e moral da geografia das fronteiras entre EUA e México. Lumina, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 24–39, 2019. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2019.v13.27763. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/lumina/article/view/27763. Acesso em: 22 nov. 2024.

Edição

Seção

Dossiê: Pesquisa em Jornalismo e Mídia nas Américas