Notícias televisivas locais e migração não documentada: uma perspectiva histórica e moral da geografia das fronteiras entre EUA e México
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1981-4070.2019.v13.27763Palavras-chave:
fronteiras, imigrantes, geografia moral, jornalismo de TV, fronteira Estados Unidos-MéxicoResumo
Este artigo estende o quadro conceitual da geografia moral para analisar reportagens locais sobre imigrantes não documentados e a imigração durante as décadas de 1970 e 1980 na faixa Arizona-Sonora, de 2.000 milhas, na fronteira dos EUA com o México. Utilizando pesquisa arquivística e análise de conteúdo qualitativa como metodologias, os resultados revelaram a presença de três temas dominantes nos noticiários relacionados à imigração indocumentada: 1) repórteres retrataram imigrantes não documentados de maneira estereotipada e negativa, usando termos como “pobre” e “criminoso”; 2) os repórteres discutiram a questão da imigração indocumentada com lentes nativistas e anti-imigrantes; 3) repórteres destacaram a presença de ativistas comunitários em ações de ajuda a imigrantes sem documentos. Os temas identificados evidenciam geografias morais concorrentes sendo construídas no chão e na tela.
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Referências
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Sierra, Christine Marie. Latinos and the New Immigration: Responses from the Mexican-American Community. Renato Rosaldo Lecture Series Monograph, v. 3, p. 33-61, 1987.
STREITMATTER, Rodger. The Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 76, n. 4,p. 673-683, 1999.
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VÁSQUEZ, Martha. “Illegal Aliens and Carter’s Amnesty Plan,” KOLD-TV News, 11 August 1977, MC-01, AHS.
WILCOX, Shelley. American Neo-nativism and Gendered Immigrant Exclusions. In Feminist Interventions in Ethics and Politics: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, Barbara Andrew, Jean Keller, and Lisa Schwartzman, Editors. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p. 213-232.
YOUNG, Roger. “Hanigan Case Protest,” KOLD-TV News, 4 July 1980, MC-324, AHS.
BALDERRAMA, Francisco E.; RODRÍGUEZ, Raymond. Decade of Betrayal: Mexican Repatriation in the 1930s. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 1995.
BOWMAN, Kirk. The U.S.-Mexican Border as Locator of Innovation and Vice. In GANSTER, Paul; LOREY, David E. (Eds.) Borders and Border Politics in a Globalizing World. Lanham, MD: Scholarly Resources, 2005, p. 269-284.
Cambridge, Vibert C. Immigration, Diversity and Broadcasting in the United States, 1990-2001. Athens: The Ohio University Press, 2005.
CHAVEZ, Leo. The Latino Threat: Constructing Immigrants, Citizens and the Nation. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2008.
COWMAN, Michael. “Alien Hearing,” KOLD-TV News, 1 September 1978, MC-53, AHS.
COWARD, John. Making Images on the Indian Frontier, Journalism History, v. 36, n. 3, p. 150-159, 2010.
DOMÍNGUEZ-RUVALCABA, Héctor; CORONA, Ignacio (Eds.) Gender Violence at the U.S.-Mexico Border: Media Representation and Public Response. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2010.
ENTMAN, Robert M. Modern Racism and the Images of Blacks in Local Television News. Critical Studies in Mass Communication,v. 7, 1990,p. 332-345.
FELLNER, Dan. “Aliens Folo Pkg,” KOLD-TV News, 10 July 1981, MC-482, AHS.
FERNÁNDEZ, Celestino; PEDROZA, Lawrence. The Border Patrol and the News Media Cover of Undocumented Mexican Immigration during the 1970s: A Quantitative Analysis in the Sociology of Knowledge. California Sociologist, v.5, n. 2, p. 1-26, 1981.
GAMSON, William; MODIGLIANI, André. Media Discourse and Public Opinion on Nuclear Power: A Constructionist Approach. American Journal of Sociology, v. 95, n. 1, p. 1-37, 1989.
GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, Celeste. Arizona, A History of a State of Exclusion. In SANTAANA, Otto; GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, Celeste (Eds.). Arizona Firestorm: Global Immigration Realities, National Media, Provincial Politics. New York: Rowman and Littlefield, 2012.
GUTIÉRREZ, David G. Walls and Mirrors: Mexican Americans, Mexican Immigrants and the Politics of Ethnicity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1995.
GUTIÉRREZ, Felix; SCHEMENT, Jorge Reina. Chicanos and the Media: A Bibliography of Selected Materials, Journalism History, v. 4, n. 2, p 53-54, 1977.
GRISWOLD DEL CASTILLO, Richard. Latinos and the New Immigration: Mainstreaming and Polarization, Renato Rosaldo Lecture Series Monograph, v. 1, p. 1-36, 1992-1993.
IGLESIAS, Norma. Reconstructing the Border: Mexican border Cinema and Its Relationship to Its Audience. In JOANNE, Hershfield; MACIAL, David R. (Eds.). Mexico’s Cinema: A Century of Film and Filmmakers. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1999.
JOSLYN, Lee. “KKK/Border Patrol,” KOLD-TV News, 29 October 1977.
LEE, Kenneth K. Huddled Masses, Muddled Laws: Why contemporary Immigration Policy Fails to Reflect Public Opinion. Westport, Conn: Praeger, 1998.
LÉVI-STRAUSS, Claude. The Savage Mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966.
SCHWARTZ, Barry. The Social Context of Commemoration: A Study in Collective Memory. Social Forces, v. 61, n. 2, p. 374-402, 1982.
LOREY, David E. The US-Mexican border in the twentieth-century: A history of economic and social transformation. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources, 1999.
MARÍN, Christine. They Sought Work and Found Hell: The Hanigan Case of Arizona. Perspectives in Mexican American Studies, v. 6, p. 96-122, 1997.
MARTÍNEZ, Oscar J. Troublesome Border. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1988.
_______. Mexican-Origin People in the United States. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2001, p. 55-64.
MATTHES, Jörg. What’s in a Frame?: A Content Analysis of Media Framing Studies in the World’s Leading Communication Journals, 1990-2005. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 86,v. 2, p. 349-367, 2009.
NAVARRO, Armando. The Post Mortem Politics of the Chicano Movement: 1975-1996. Perspectives in Mexican American Studies, v. 6, p. 52-79, 1997.
O’CONNOR, John. Image as Artifact: The Historical Analysis of Film and Television. Malabar, Florida: Robert E. Krieger Publishing, 1990.
OPIE, John. Moral Geography in High Plains History. Geographical Review, v. 88, n. 2, p. 241-258, 1998.
SANTA ANA, Otto. Brown Tide Rising: Metaphors of Latinos in Contemporary American Public Discourse. Austin: University of Texas, 2002.
STRAUSS, Anselm; CORBIN, Juliet. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 2 ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998.
SHERIDAN, Thomas E. Los Tucsonenses: The Mexican Community in Tucson, 1854-1941. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1986.
Sierra, Christine Marie. Latinos and the New Immigration: Responses from the Mexican-American Community. Renato Rosaldo Lecture Series Monograph, v. 3, p. 33-61, 1987.
STREITMATTER, Rodger. The Nativist Press: Demonizing the American Immigrant. Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly, v. 76, n. 4,p. 673-683, 1999.
ST. GEORGE, Deborah.“Hanigan Bros. Fund,” KOLD-TV News, 1 October 1980. AHS.
SUBERVI, Federico (Ed). The Mass Media and Latino Politics. Studies of U.S. Media Content, Campaign Strategies and Survey Research: 1984-2004 (New York: Routledge, 2008.
TAYLOR, Lawrence, J. Moral Entrepreneurs and Moral Geographies on the US/Mexico Border. Social and Legal Studies, v. 19, n. 3,p. 299-310, 2010.
VÁSQUEZ, Martha. “Illegal Aliens and Carter’s Amnesty Plan,” KOLD-TV News, 11 August 1977, MC-01, AHS.
WILCOX, Shelley. American Neo-nativism and Gendered Immigrant Exclusions. In Feminist Interventions in Ethics and Politics: Feminist Ethics and Social Theory, Barbara Andrew, Jean Keller, and Lisa Schwartzman, Editors. Lanham, MA: Rowman & Littlefield, 2005, p. 213-232.
YOUNG, Roger. “Hanigan Case Protest,” KOLD-TV News, 4 July 1980, MC-324, AHS.
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Publicado
2019-08-30
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GONZÁLEZ DE BUSTAMANTE, C. . Notícias televisivas locais e migração não documentada: uma perspectiva histórica e moral da geografia das fronteiras entre EUA e México. Lumina, [S. l.], v. 13, n. 2, p. 24–39, 2019. DOI: 10.34019/1981-4070.2019.v13.27763. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/lumina/article/view/27763. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.
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Dossiê: Pesquisa em Jornalismo e Mídia nas Américas
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