Food, identity and xenophobia: a case study of discourses by the new european radical-right
Published 2021-09-10
Keywords
- Radical-right Politics,
- Food,
- Identity,
- Xenophobia
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2021 Fábio Chang de Almeida, Camilo Darsie
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Abstract
This text analyzes the importance of food as a defining element of identity in discourses of the new European radical-right, in the first decade of the 21st century. The research was centered on the study of soup distribution events, organized in France in 2006 by radical-right groups. The soup was called “identity soup”, among other names, and had pork as an ingredient. Those actions, according to the groups, were aimed at helping “exclusively french” citizens who were starving in that country. The action of distributing “identity soups” was used by other radical right groups in countries like England, Belgium and Portugal. The case of “identity soups” illustrates how the speeches of the radical right can approximate food to an alleged “defense of national identities” in the face of the “threat of invasion” of a foreign culture.
Downloads
References
- Almeida, Fábio Chang de. “A direita radical no Portugal democrático: os rumos após a Revolução dos Cravos (1974 - 2012)”. Tese de doutoramento, Porto Alegre, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, 2014.
- Almeida, Fábio Chang de. “A direita radical em Portugal: da Revolução dos Cravos à era da internet”. Estudos Ibero-Americanos, 41, n.1 (2015): 98-125. https://doi.org/10.15448/1980-864X.2015.1.20463.
- Amon, Denise, e Renata Menasche. “Comida como narrativa da memória social”. Sociedade e Cultura, 11, n.1 (2008): 13-21. https://doi.org/10.5216/sec.v11i1.4467.
- Bartlett, Jamie, Jonathan Birdwell, e Mark Littler. 2011. “The New Face of Digital Populism”. https://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/publications/new-face-digital-populism.
- Cahuzac, Yannick, e Stéphane François. “Les stratégies de communication de la mouvance identitaire: le cas du Bloc Identitaire”. Questions de communication, n. 23 (2013): 275-292. https://doi.org/10.4000/questionsdecommunication.8455.
- Caiani, Manuela, e Patricia Kröll. “The transnationalization of the extreme right and the use of the Internet”. International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice: 39, n.4 (2015): 331-351. https://doi.org/10.1080/01924036.2014.973050.
- Carter, Elisabeth. “Right-wing extremism/radicalism: reconstructing the concept”. Journal of Political Ideologies, 23, n.2 (2018): 157-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/13569317.2018.1451227.
- Courtine, Jean-Jacques. “O chapéu de Clémentis: observações sobre a memória e o esquecimento na enunciação do discurso político”. Em Os múltiplos territórios da análise de discurso, orgs. Maria Cristina L. Ferreira, e Freda Indurssky, 15-22. Porto Alegre: Sagra Luzzatto, 1999.
- Fangen, Katrine. “Right-wing skinheads - Nostalgia and binary oppositions”. Young – Nordic Journal of Youth Research, 6, n. 9 (1998): 33-49. https://doi.org/10.1177/110330889800600304.
- FAO. 1997. “General Guidelines for the Use of the Term Halal”. http://www.fao.org/input/download/standards/352/CXG_024e.pdf.
- François, Stéphane. “Guillaume Faye and archeofuturism”. Em Key thinkers of the radical right: behind the new threat to liberal democracy, org. Mark Sedgwickk, 91-101. New York: Oxford University Press, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190877583.003.0006
- Gattinara, Pietro Castelli. “The study of the far right and its three E’s: why scholarship must go beyond Eurocentrism, Electoralism and Externalism”. French Politics, 18, n. 3 (2020): 314–333. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41253-020-00124-8.
- Griffin, Roger. “Fascism’s new faces (and new facelessness) in the ‘post-fascist’ epoch”. Em A Fascist Century, org. Matthew Feldman, 181-202. Londres: Palgrave Macmillan, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1057/9780230594135_8.
- Ichijo, Atsuko, e Ronald Ranta. Food, national identity and nationalism: from everyday to global politics. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137483133
- Ignazi, Piero. Extreme right parties in Western Europe. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003. https://doi.org/10.1093/0198293259.001.0001
- Keen, Adelaide. With A Saucepan Over The Sea: quaint and delicious recipes from the kitchens of foreign countries. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1910.
- Koc, Mustafa, e Jennifer Welsh. “Food, Foodways and Immigrant Experience”. Paper apresentado na 16ª Biennial Conference of the Canadian Ethnic Studies Association, Halifax, Canadá, novembro de 2001.
- Marchi, Riccardo, e Raquel da Silva. “Political Violence from the Extreme Right in Contemporary Portugal”. Perspectives on Terrorism, 13, n.6 (2019): 27-42.
- Minkenberg, Michael. “Between party and movement: conceptual and empirical considerations of the radical right’s organizational boundaries and mobilization processes”. European Societies, 21, n.4 (2019): 463-486. https://doi.org/10.1080/14616696.2018.1494296
- Minkenberg, Michael. “The radical right in Europe today: trends and patterns in East and West”. Em Is Europe on the “right” path? Right-wing extremism and right-wing populism in Europe, orgs. Nora Langenbacher, e Britta Schellenberg, 37-55, Bonn: Bonner Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, 2011.
- Mudde, Cas. Populist Radical Right Parties in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511492037
- Orlandi, Eni Puccinelli. Análise de discurso: princípios e procedimentos. Campinas: Pontes, 2003.
- Parasecoli, Fabio. “Food, Identity, and Cultural Reproduction in Immigrant Communities”. Social Research: An International Quarterly, 81, n.2 (2014): 415-439.
- Pinto, Céli Regina Jardim. “Elementos para uma análise de discurso político”. Barbaroi – Revista do Departamento de Ciências Humanas da Unisc, n.24 (2006): 78-109.
- Regenstein, Joe M. “The Kosher and Halal Food Laws.” Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, 2, n.3 (2003): 111-127. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-4337.2003.tb00018.x
- Rother, Edna Terezinha. “Revisão sistemática x revisão narrativa”. Acta Paul, 20, n.2 (2007): v-vi. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0103-21002007000200001
- Rumble, Victoria R. Soup through the ages: a culinary history with period recipes. Jefferson: McFarland & Company, 2009.
- Serbeto, Enrique. 2006. “La sopa de la discordia”. https://www.abc.es/internacional/abci-sopa-discordia-200603050300-142614014546_noticia.html
- Toledo, Juliane Alvarez de, e Marisa Consenza Rodrigues. “Teoria da mente em adultos: uma revisão narrativa da literatura”. Bol. Acad. Paul. Psicol. 37, n.92 (2017): 139-156.
- Zúquete, José Pedro. “Novos tempos, novos ventos? A extrema-direita europeia e o Islão”. Análise Social. XLVI, 201 (2011): 653-677.
- Zúquete, José Pedro. The identitarians: the movement against globalism and Islam in Europe. Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2018. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvpj775n
- Fontes primárias relacionadas à direita radical
- Batalha. 2005. “De Londres a Israel passando pelo Iraque”. http://batalhafinal.blogspot.com/2005/07/de-londres-israel-passando-pelo-iraque.html.
- Batalha. 2006. “Uma questão de solidariedade europeia ou crónicas da colonização”. http://batalhafinal.blogspot.com/2006/01/uma-questo-de-solidariedade-europeia.html.
- Cassen, Pierre. 2010. “Fabrice Robert, président du Bloc Identitaire: Etre populiste, c’est défendre son people”. https://ripostelaique.com/Fabrice-Robert-president-du-Bloc.html.
- Gladius. 2006-a. “Liberdade para… comer e dar de comer”. http://gladio.blogspot.com/2006/01/liberdade-para-comer-e-dar-de-comer.html.
- Gladius. 2006-b. “Liberdade para… comer e dar de comer”. (Comentários)”. http://gladio.blogspot.com/2006/01/liberdade-para-comer-e-dar-de-comer.html.
- Identitaires. 2016. “Bloc Identitaire becomes Les identitaires”. https://www.les-identitaires.com/2016/08/09/bloc-identitaire-becomes-identitaires.
- Lescure, Dominique. 2006. “Interview de Dominique Lescure (Soulidarietà)”. http://yanndarc.over-blog.com/article-2529233.html
- Metapedia. 2016. “Sopa Identitária”. https://es.metapedia.org/wiki/Sopa_identitaria.
- Rede. 2016-a. “O corte radical”. http://redeidentitaria.blogspot.com/2006/06/o-corte-radical.html.
- Rede. 2016-b. “O que é a Globalização e porque a combatem os Identitários?”. http://redeidentitaria.blogspot.com/2006/05/o-que-globalizao-e-porque-combatem-os.html.
- Rede. 2016-c. “O que é ser identitário?”. http://redeidentitaria.blogspot.com/2006/04/o-que-ser-identitrio.html.
- Rede. 2016-d. “Os sete pecados mortais da Iminvasão”. http://redeidentitaria.blogspot.com/2006/05/os-sete-pecados-mortais-da-iminvaso.html.
- Rede. 2016-e. “Porque combato”. http://redeidentitaria.blogspot.com/2006/06/porque-combato.html