v. 27 n. 1 (2021): Dossiê - Visões da História Chinesa
Dossiê

Mānī en las márgenes: uma breve história do maniqueísmo no sudeste da China

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  • Gábor Kósa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33106

Publicado 2021-05-13

Palavras-chave

  • Maniqueísmo,
  • China,
  • Dinastia Tang

Como Citar

Kósa, Gábor. 2021. “Mānī En Las márgenes: Uma Breve história Do maniqueísmo No Sudeste Da China”. Locus: Revista De História 27 (1):61-83. https://doi.org/10.34019/2594-8296.2021.v27.33106.

Copyright (c) 2021 Gabor Kosa

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Resumo

Mānī (216–ca. 277 DC), o fundador do maniqueísmo, foi criado em uma comunidade judaico-cristã no final da dinastia arsácida. Depois de várias revelações privadas, ele estabeleceu sua própria religião, que ele e seus discípulos propagaram no recém-estabelecido Irã Sassânida. Espalhando-se para o leste ao longo da Rota da Seda, o maniqueísmo chegou à China em 694, onde permaneceu basicamente uma religio licita até 843. Após a perseguição de Huichang (843–845), os maniqueístas encontraram um porto relativamente seguro nas regiões sudeste, especialmente nas atuais Províncias de Zhejiang e Fujian, onde sobreviveram por séculos, como atestam os relatos das dinastias Song, Yuan e Ming. Neste artigo, depois de resumir os principais eventos antes da perseguição de Huichang, apresento uma visão geral das fontes históricas, que registram várias manifestações do maniqueísmo do sudeste e nos contam sobre a forma mais recente de maniqueísmo, que sobreviveu com exclusividade nesta região periférica na época, enquanto ele havia desaparecido completamente de outras partes do mundo. Esta visão geral difere de outros esforços semelhantes, pois também incorpora alguns novos desenvolvimentos que foram inspirados na descoberta de um novo corpus de textos dos condados de Xiapu e Pingnan, onde a figura de Lin Deng (1003–1059) interpretou um papel fundamental para preservar a herança maniqueísta de Tang.

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