Temporomandibular disorders impact on quality of life
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2024.v50.44502Keywords:
Temporomandibular joint; Temporomandibular joint disorders; Surveys and questionnaires; Quality of life.Abstract
Introduction: The increase in global life expectancy has increased interest in studies evaluating the population's quality of life, as well as the need to adopt instruments to evaluate it. Among them, the WHOQOL-bref, developed by the World Health Organization, assesses quality of life through the physical, psychological, social and environmental domains. Temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) are a set of musculoskeletal conditions that involve the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), muscles and associated structures, presenting signs and symptoms such as pain in the face and temporomandibular joint, muscle tension, pain and limited mouth opening, among others. Objective: To evaluate, through a cross-sectional study, the impact of temporomandibular disorders on the quality of life of individuals affected by this condition. Material and Methods: individuals attending a dental clinic at an University Department of Dentistry, were evaluated using the following instruments: RDC/TMD (Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders), axes I and II, the TMI (Temporomandibular Index) and the WHOQOL- bref. 81 individuals were evaluated, 50 females and 31 males. Results: there was no difference between the groups regarding sociodemographic variables. Significant differences between individuals with (TMDG) and without TMD (CG) were found in relation to the psychological domain, and the correlation analysis revealed that, with the exception of the environmental domain, all others had a negative correlation with psychosocial variables detected in axis II of the RDC/TMD, such as chronic pain; SFNE (non-specific physical symptoms) with and without pain; depression and TMI. Conclusion: temporomandibular disorders have a negative impact on people's quality of life, which shows the importance of carrying out new investigations to increase the understanding of this condition on the health of affected individuals.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Natalia Hermeto Mendes Braga, Paulo Isaías Seraidarian, Vinícius de Magalhães Barros, Marina Araújo Leite Assis; Elyonara Mello de Figueiredo; Rodrigo Villamarim Soares
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