Repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic for the nursing team of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit

Authors

  • Jéssica Ferreira Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HC-UFMG/EBSERH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8284-7883
  • Ana Carolina Brito Matos Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HC-UFMG/EBSERH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3505-1591
  • Dayana Cristina Ferreira Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HC-UFMG/EBSERH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6972-8521
  • Raquel Fontes Faria Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HC-UFMG/EBSERH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3810-5399
  • Tatiana Silva Tavares Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais/Empresa Brasileira de Serviços Hospitalares (HC-UFMG/EBSERH) https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1593-2965

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2022.v48.38688

Keywords:

Working Conditions, Nursing Assistance, COVID-19

Abstract

Introduction: Nursing professionals represent the driving force of health work in Brazil and in the world. However, there is ample evidence that adversarial working conditions are frequent in the routine of these professionals. Such adversities were worsened in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, which required a quick and effective response from the health sector, supported by the performance of health professionals in the management and care of the new disease. Objective: Report the working conditions of nursing professionals in pediatric intensive care and reflect on the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: This is an experience report of nurses from a pediatric intensive care unit in the care of children and adolescents with suspected or confirmed COVID. Experience report: The main vulnerabilities experienced by the team were: the fear of contagion by COVID-19; increased demand for monitoring and paramentation for care for children/adolescents in respiratory isolation; skin lesions and pain resulting from the constant use of personal protective equipment; concern and frustration in the face of anxiety and fear of children/adolescents and their accompanying person in isolation in the private room; increase in stressors at work, reducing the possibility of leisure and rest due to social isolation; workload due to health leave. Conclusion: With the spread of COVID-19, health services were overwhelmed. This exacerbated the adverse working conditions that already existed and brought even greater stressors, which affected the work environment and brought additional biological risks to the health of frontline care workers. This type of report contributes to the elaboration of valuation actions, better working conditions with centrality in the well-being of employees, bringing benefits for the category and for the quality of care provided.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ahonen EQ, Fujishiro K, Cunningham T, Flynn M. Work as an inclusive part of population health inequities research and prevention. Am J Public Health. 2018; 108(3):306-11. doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2017.304214

Araújo TM, Graça CC, Araújo E. Estresse ocupacional e saúde: contribuições do modelo demanda-controle. Cienc Saúde Coletiva. 2003; 8(4):991-1003. doi.org/10.1590/S1413-81232003000400021

Santana LC, Ferreira LA, Coimbra MAR, Rezende MP, Dutra CM. Aspecto psicossocial do ambiente de trabalho de profissionais de enfermagem segundo o modelo demanda-controle. Rev Enferm UERJ. 2020; 28:e50740. doi.org/10.12957/reuerj.2020.50740

Assunção AA, Pimenta AM. Satisfação no trabalho do pessoal de enfermagem na rede pública de saúde em uma capital brasileira. Cienc Saúde Coletiva. 2019; 25(1):169-80. doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020251.28492019

World Health Organization. State of the worldʼs nursing 2020: investing in education, jobs and leadership [Internet]. [citado em 2022 fev 10]. Geneva: WHO; 2020a. Acesso em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279.

World Health Organization. State of the worldʼs nursing 2020: Brazil [Internet]. [citado em 2022 fev 10]. Washington: WHO; 2020b. Acesso em: https://apps.who.int/nhwaportal/Sown/Files?name=BRA.

Pedrosa AL, Bitencourt L, Fróes ACF, Cazumbá MLB, Campos RGB, Brito SBCS et al. Emotional, behavioral, and psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. Front Psychol. 2020; 11:566212. doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566212

Oliveira EA, Oliveira MCL, Martelli DB, Colosimo EA, Silva LR et al. COVID-19 pandemic and the answer of science: a year in review. An Acad Bras Cienc. 2021; 93(4):e20210543. doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120210543

Backes MTS, Higashi GDC, Damiani PR, Mendes JS, Sampaio LS et al. Working conditions of nursing professionals in coping with the Covid-19 pandemic. Rev Gaúcha Enferm. 2021; 42:e20200339. doi.org/10.1590/1983-1447.2021.20200339

Conz CA, Braga VAS, Vasconcelos R, Machado FHRS, Jesus MCP et al. Experiences of intensive care unit nurses with COVID-19 patients. Rev Esc Enferm USP. 2021; 55:e20210194. doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0194

Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (BR). Pesquisa inédita traça perfil da enfermagem [Internet]. [citado em 2022 fev 12]. 2015. Acesso em: http://www.cofen.gov.br/pesquisa-inedita-traca-perfil-da-enfermagem_31258.html.

Silva LS, Machado EL, Oliveira HN, Ribeiro AP. Condições de trabalho e falta de informações sobre o impacto da COVID-19 entre trabalhadores da saúde. Rev Bras Saúde Ocup. 2020; 45:e24. doi.org/10.1590/2317-6369000014520

Botassio DC, Vaz DV. Segregação ocupacional por sexo no mercado de trabalho brasileiro: uma análise de decomposição para o período 2004-2015. Rev Bras Estud Popul. 2020; 37:1-30. doi.org/10.20947/S0102-3098a0131

Vancea M, Utzet, M. How unemployment and precarious employment affect the health of young people: A scoping study on social determinants. Scand J Public Health. 2017; 45(1):73-84. doi.org/10.1177/1403494816679555

Santana LL. Riscos psicossociais e saúde mental em ambiente hospitalar: com a voz o trabalhador [Tese]. Curitiba: Universidade Federal do Paraná; 2018.

Gandra EC, Silva KL, Passos HR, Schreck RSC. Enfermagem brasileira e a pandemia de COVID-19: desigualdades em evidência. Escola Anna Nery. 2021; 25. doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0058

Conselho Federal de Enfermagem (BR). Informação de profissionais de enfermagem com COVID-19 [Internet]. 2022. Acesso em: http://observatoriodaenfermagem.cofen.gov.br/.

Clementino FS, Chaves AEP, Pessoa Júnior JM, Miranda FAN, Medeiros SM et al. Nursing care provided to people with Covid-19: challenges in the performance of the COFEN/CORENS system. Texto & Contexto – Enfermagem. 2020; 29:e20200251. doi.org/10.1590/1980-265X-TCE-2020-0251

Santos KOB, Fernandes RCP, Almeida MMC, Miranda SS, Mise YF et al. Trabalho, saúde e vulnerabilidade na pandemia de COVID-19, Cad Saúde Pública. 2020; 36(12):e00178320. doi.org/ 10.1590/0102-311X00178320

Zhang H, Ye ZH, Tang L, Zou P, Du C, Shao J et al. Anxiety symptoms and burnout among Chinese medical staff of intensive care unit: the moderating effect of social support. BMC Psychiatry. 2020; 20(1):197. doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02603-2

Queiroz AM, Sousa AR, Moreira WC, Nóbrega MDPSS, Santos MB et al. The novel COVID-19: impacts on nursing professionals’ mental health?. Acta Paul Enferm. 2021;34:eAPE02523. doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021AO02523

Lierchfield P, Cooper C, Hancock C, Watt P. Work and Wellbeing in the 21st Century. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016; 13(11):1065. doi.org/10.3390/ijerph13111065

Barreto MS, Hipolito ABL, Hipolito MAL, Lise F, Radovanovic CAT, Marcon, SS. Pandemia da COVID-19: repercussões no quotidiano da família de profissionais de saúde atuantes em unidades emergenciais. Escola Anna Nery. 2021; 25(n. spe):e20210064. doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2021-0064

Mattoso BG, Teixeira JMS, Almeida SR. Vivência profissional durante o período de pandemia no serviço de saúde mental: relato de experiência. HU Rev. 2022; 48:1-5. doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2022.v48.35602

Published

2022-12-15

How to Cite

1.
Ferreira J, Brito Matos AC, Ferreira DC, Faria RF, Silva Tavares T. Repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic for the nursing team of the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit. HU Rev [Internet]. 2022Dec.15 [cited 2024Jul.17];48:1-7. Available from: https://periodicos.ufjf.br/index.php/hurevista/article/view/38688

Issue

Section

Relato de Experiência