Religiosidade madura e personalidade: uma revisão do conceito de religiosidade intrínseca em Allport
Bases teóricas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34019/1982-8047.2018.v44.26390Palavras-chave:
Personalidade, Preconceito, EspiritualidadeResumo
A escala de orientação religiosa, desenvolvida por Allport, explorou originalmente a ideia de que a religiosidade intrínseca poderia estar inversamente relacionada com comportamentos de preconceito e que a religiosidade extrínseca estaria diretamente relacionada com discriminação racial. Religiosidade intrínseca seria uma expressão de uma personalidade madura, menos propensa a atitudes discriminatórias. Nessa revisão investigamos a origem teórica da escala I/E no livro The individual and his religion, publicado por Allport. Identificamos que a Escala I/E não foi capaz de operacionalizar os conceitos originais do autor, o que resultou em afastamento da ideia de correlação entre desenvolvimento da personalidade e religiosidade. Os autores recuperam a noção de religiosidade como função autônoma integradora do comportamento desenvolvida na dependência do amadurecimento pessoal. Propõem o estudo metódico da interface personalidade-religiosidade com base no conceito de Allport como meio para investigar de que forma a orientação religiosa se relaciona com indicadores de maturidade e saúde mental.
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