The climacteric seens under the perspective of women attended in a family health unit of Juiz de Fora - Minas Gerais

Abstract

The purpose of this study, qualitative in nature, was to know the biopsychosocial changes evidenced by the woman who is going through menopause, as well as understanding the meaning she attributes to her experiences in this phase of her life cycle. Its subjects were eight menopausal women who participated in educational groups in a Family Health Unit of Juiz de Fora. For the data collection, the technique of a semi-structuralized interview was used. The results showed that for a woman, the meaning of menopause consists of that which she feels and expresses in her psychophysical being, considering the social environment in which she is a part. She demonstrates needs for dialogue, understanding, to feel productive and to practice her profession. The educational group is seen as a source of information and recognition of the signs and particular symptoms of menopause, as well as a place where she feels understood, able to share her experiences with other women who are experiencing the same things. This study offered considerations about the importance of the existential dynamics of the woman, while a biopsychosocial being, having certain peculiarities during the period of menopause. It also brought up important considerations for the health professionals in the groups regarding their practice and teaching, in what concerns the care and assistance provided to the woman during this phase of her life cycle.